See толочь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*telk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*telťi",
"4": "",
"5": "to pound",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *telťi (“to pound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*telťi",
"4": "",
"5": "to pound"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *telťi (“to pound”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *telťi (“to pound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "толо́чь",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tolóčʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "растоло́чь",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "истоло́чь",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "потоло́чь",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "8b/b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "толо́чь",
"roman": "tolóčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "толку́щий",
"roman": "tolkúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "толо́кший",
"roman": "tolókšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "толчённый",
"roman": "tolčónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "толо́кши",
"roman": "tolókši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "толку́",
"roman": "tolkú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду толо́чь",
"roman": "búdu tolóčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толчёшь",
"roman": "tolčóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь толо́чь",
"roman": "búdešʹ tolóčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толчёт",
"roman": "tolčót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет толо́чь",
"roman": "búdet tolóčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "толчём",
"roman": "tolčóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем толо́чь",
"roman": "búdem tolóčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толчёте",
"roman": "tolčóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете толо́чь",
"roman": "búdete tolóčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "толку́т",
"roman": "tolkút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут толо́чь",
"roman": "búdut tolóčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "толки́",
"roman": "tolkí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толки́те",
"roman": "tolkíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толо́к",
"roman": "tolók",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкли́",
"roman": "tolklí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толкла́",
"roman": "tolklá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкли́",
"roman": "tolklí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толкло́",
"roman": "tolkló",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкли́",
"roman": "tolklí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "толо́чь",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "растоло́чь",
"pf2": "истоло́чь",
"pf3": "потоло́чь"
},
"expansion": "толо́чь • (tolóčʹ) impf (perfective растоло́чь or истоло́чь or потоло́чь)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "8b/b+p",
"3": "толо́чь",
"4": "толк",
"5": "толо́к"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tolóčʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "толо́чься"
},
{
"roman": "vtolóčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "втоло́чь"
},
{
"roman": "zatolóčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затоло́чь"
},
{
"roman": "zatolóčʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затоло́чься"
},
{
"roman": "istolóčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "истоло́чь"
},
{
"roman": "istolóčʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "истоло́чься"
},
{
"roman": "natolóčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "натоло́чь"
},
{
"roman": "peretolóčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перетоло́чь"
},
{
"roman": "peretolóčʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перетоло́чься"
},
{
"roman": "podtolóčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подтоло́чь"
},
{
"roman": "potolóčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потоло́чь"
},
{
"roman": "potolóčʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потоло́чься"
},
{
"roman": "protolóčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "протоло́чь"
},
{
"roman": "rastolóčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "растоло́чь"
},
{
"roman": "stolóčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "столо́чь"
},
{
"roman": "stolóčʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "столо́чься"
},
{
"roman": "utolóčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утоло́чь"
},
{
"roman": "utolóčʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утоло́чься"
},
{
"english": "to beat the air, to mill the wind; lit.: to pound water in a mortar",
"roman": "tolóčʹ vódu v stúpe",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "толо́чь во́ду в сту́пе"
},
{
"roman": "tolčónyj",
"word": "толчёный"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pound, to crush, to grind (to make smaller by breaking with a device)"
],
"id": "en-толочь-ru-verb-iQeLJ~KF",
"links": [
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "tolkuška",
"word": "толкушка"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɐˈɫot͡ɕ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ot͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "толочь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tolóčʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "толо́чься"
},
{
"roman": "vtolóčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "втоло́чь"
},
{
"roman": "zatolóčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затоло́чь"
},
{
"roman": "zatolóčʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затоло́чься"
},
{
"roman": "istolóčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "истоло́чь"
},
{
"roman": "istolóčʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "истоло́чься"
},
{
"roman": "natolóčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "натоло́чь"
},
{
"roman": "peretolóčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перетоло́чь"
},
{
"roman": "peretolóčʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перетоло́чься"
},
{
"roman": "podtolóčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подтоло́чь"
},
{
"roman": "potolóčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потоло́чь"
},
{
"roman": "potolóčʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потоло́чься"
},
{
"roman": "protolóčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "протоло́чь"
},
{
"roman": "rastolóčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "растоло́чь"
},
{
"roman": "stolóčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "столо́чь"
},
{
"roman": "stolóčʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "столо́чься"
},
{
"roman": "utolóčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утоло́чь"
},
{
"roman": "utolóčʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утоло́чься"
},
{
"english": "to beat the air, to mill the wind; lit.: to pound water in a mortar",
"roman": "tolóčʹ vódu v stúpe",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "толо́чь во́ду в сту́пе"
},
{
"roman": "tolčónyj",
"word": "толчёный"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*telk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*telťi",
"4": "",
"5": "to pound",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *telťi (“to pound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*telťi",
"4": "",
"5": "to pound"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *telťi (“to pound”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *telťi (“to pound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "толо́чь",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tolóčʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "растоло́чь",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "истоло́чь",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "потоло́чь",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "8b/b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "толо́чь",
"roman": "tolóčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "толку́щий",
"roman": "tolkúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "толо́кший",
"roman": "tolókšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "толчённый",
"roman": "tolčónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "толо́кши",
"roman": "tolókši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "толку́",
"roman": "tolkú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду толо́чь",
"roman": "búdu tolóčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толчёшь",
"roman": "tolčóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь толо́чь",
"roman": "búdešʹ tolóčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толчёт",
"roman": "tolčót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет толо́чь",
"roman": "búdet tolóčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "толчём",
"roman": "tolčóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем толо́чь",
"roman": "búdem tolóčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толчёте",
"roman": "tolčóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете толо́чь",
"roman": "búdete tolóčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "толку́т",
"roman": "tolkút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут толо́чь",
"roman": "búdut tolóčʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "толки́",
"roman": "tolkí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толки́те",
"roman": "tolkíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толо́к",
"roman": "tolók",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкли́",
"roman": "tolklí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толкла́",
"roman": "tolklá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкли́",
"roman": "tolklí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толкло́",
"roman": "tolkló",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкли́",
"roman": "tolklí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "толо́чь",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "растоло́чь",
"pf2": "истоло́чь",
"pf3": "потоло́чь"
},
"expansion": "толо́чь • (tolóčʹ) impf (perfective растоло́чь or истоло́чь or потоло́чь)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "8b/b+p",
"3": "толо́чь",
"4": "толк",
"5": "толо́к"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tolkuška",
"word": "толкушка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/ot͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Russian/ot͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 8 verbs",
"Russian class 8b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *telk-",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pound, to crush, to grind (to make smaller by breaking with a device)"
],
"links": [
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɐˈɫot͡ɕ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ot͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "толочь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for толочь meaning in Russian (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.