"толковать" meaning in Russian

See толковать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [təɫkɐˈvatʲ] Audio: Ru-толковать.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъlkovati (“to interpret”). By surface analysis, толк (tolk) + -овать (-ovatʹ). Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*telkʷ-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*tъlkovati||to interpret|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *tъlkovati (“to interpret”), {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*tъlkovati|t=to interpret}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъlkovati (“to interpret”), {{surf|ru|толк|-овать}} By surface analysis, толк (tolk) + -овать (-ovatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|толкова́ть|impf|pf=истолкова́ть|pf2=потолкова́ть}} толкова́ть • (tolkovátʹ) impf (perfective истолкова́ть or потолкова́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|2a+p|толкова́ть}} Forms: толкова́ть [canonical], tolkovátʹ [romanization], истолкова́ть [perfective], потолкова́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], толкова́ть [imperfective, infinitive], толку́ющий [active, participle, present], толкова́вший [active, participle, past], толку́емый [participle, passive, present], толко́ванный [participle, passive, past], толку́я [adverbial, participle, present], толкова́в [adverbial, participle, past], толкова́вши [adverbial, participle, past], толку́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду толкова́ть [first-person, future, singular], толку́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь толкова́ть [future, second-person, singular], толку́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет толкова́ть [future, singular, third-person], толку́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем толкова́ть [first-person, future, plural], толку́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете толкова́ть [future, plural, second-person], толку́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут толкова́ть [future, plural, third-person], толку́й [imperative, singular], толку́йте [imperative, plural], толкова́л [masculine, past, singular], толкова́ли [masculine, past, plural], толкова́ла [feminine, past, singular], толкова́ли [feminine, past, plural], толкова́ло [neuter, past, singular], толкова́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to explain, to interpret Categories (topical): Talking
    Sense id: en-толковать-ru-verb-csskam3X Disambiguation of Talking: 61 39 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -овать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 75 25 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -овать: 77 23
  2. to talk (about something), to discuss
    Sense id: en-толковать-ru-verb-THj~9vbb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: толк (tolk), толко́вый (tolkóvyj)
Derived forms: втолкова́ть (vtolkovátʹ) [perfective], втолко́вывать (vtolkóvyvatʹ) [imperfective], затолкова́ться (zatolkovátʹsja) [perfective], истолкова́ть (istolkovátʹ) [perfective], истолко́вывать (istolkóvyvatʹ) [imperfective], натолкова́ть (natolkovátʹ) [perfective], натолкова́ться (natolkovátʹsja) [perfective], перетолкова́ть (peretolkovátʹ) [perfective], перетолко́вывать (peretolkóvyvatʹ) [imperfective], потолкова́ть (potolkovátʹ) [perfective], протолкова́ть (protolkovátʹ) [perfective], растолкова́ть (rastolkovátʹ) [perfective], растолко́вывать (rastolkóvyvatʹ) [imperfective], растолкова́ться (rastolkovátʹsja) [perfective], столкова́ться (stolkovátʹsja) [perfective], столко́вываться (stolkóvyvatʹsja) [imperfective], толкова́ние (tolkovánije), толкова́тель (tolkovátelʹ)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vtolkovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "втолкова́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vtolkóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "втолко́вывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zatolkovátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затолкова́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "istolkovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "истолкова́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "istolkóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "истолко́вывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "natolkovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "натолкова́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "natolkovátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "натолкова́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "peretolkovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перетолкова́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "peretolkóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перетолко́вывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "potolkovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потолкова́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "protolkovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "протолкова́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rastolkovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "растолкова́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rastolkóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "растолко́вывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rastolkovátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "растолкова́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stolkovátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "столкова́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stolkóvyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "столко́вываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tolkovánije",
      "word": "толкова́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tolkovátelʹ",
      "word": "толкова́тель"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*telkʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tъlkovati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to interpret",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъlkovati (“to interpret”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tъlkovati",
        "t": "to interpret"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъlkovati (“to interpret”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "толк",
        "3": "-овать"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, толк (tolk) + -овать (-ovatʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъlkovati (“to interpret”). By surface analysis, толк (tolk) + -овать (-ovatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "толкова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истолкова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потолкова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толкова́ть",
      "roman": "tolkovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толку́ющий",
      "roman": "tolkújuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толкова́вший",
      "roman": "tolkovávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толку́емый",
      "roman": "tolkújemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толко́ванный",
      "roman": "tolkóvannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толку́я",
      "roman": "tolkúja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толкова́в",
      "roman": "tolkováv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толкова́вши",
      "roman": "tolkovávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толку́ю",
      "roman": "tolkúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду толкова́ть",
      "roman": "búdu tolkovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толку́ешь",
      "roman": "tolkúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь толкова́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ tolkovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толку́ет",
      "roman": "tolkújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет толкова́ть",
      "roman": "búdet tolkovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толку́ем",
      "roman": "tolkújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем толкова́ть",
      "roman": "búdem tolkovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толку́ете",
      "roman": "tolkújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете толкова́ть",
      "roman": "búdete tolkovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толку́ют",
      "roman": "tolkújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут толкова́ть",
      "roman": "búdut tolkovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толку́й",
      "roman": "tolkúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толку́йте",
      "roman": "tolkújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толкова́л",
      "roman": "tolkovál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толкова́ли",
      "roman": "tolkováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толкова́ла",
      "roman": "tolkovála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толкова́ли",
      "roman": "tolkováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толкова́ло",
      "roman": "tolkoválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толкова́ли",
      "roman": "tolkováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "толкова́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "истолкова́ть",
        "pf2": "потолкова́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "толкова́ть • (tolkovátʹ) impf (perfective истолкова́ть or потолкова́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "2a+p",
        "3": "толкова́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tolk",
      "word": "толк"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tolkóvyj",
      "word": "толко́вый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -овать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "ru:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to explain, to interpret"
      ],
      "id": "en-толковать-ru-verb-csskam3X",
      "links": [
        [
          "explain",
          "explain"
        ],
        [
          "interpret",
          "interpret"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to talk (about something), to discuss"
      ],
      "id": "en-толковать-ru-verb-THj~9vbb",
      "links": [
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "discuss",
          "discuss"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[təɫkɐˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-толковать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "толковать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian class 2 verbs",
    "Russian class 2a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *telkʷ-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -овать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs",
    "ru:Talking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vtolkovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "втолкова́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vtolkóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "втолко́вывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatolkovátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затолкова́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "istolkovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "истолкова́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "istolkóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "истолко́вывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "natolkovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "натолкова́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "natolkovátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "натолкова́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peretolkovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перетолкова́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peretolkóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перетолко́вывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potolkovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потолкова́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "protolkovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "протолкова́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastolkovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "растолкова́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastolkóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "растолко́вывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastolkovátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "растолкова́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stolkovátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "столкова́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stolkóvyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "столко́вываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tolkovánije",
      "word": "толкова́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tolkovátelʹ",
      "word": "толкова́тель"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*telkʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tъlkovati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to interpret",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъlkovati (“to interpret”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tъlkovati",
        "t": "to interpret"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъlkovati (“to interpret”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "толк",
        "3": "-овать"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, толк (tolk) + -овать (-ovatʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъlkovati (“to interpret”). By surface analysis, толк (tolk) + -овать (-ovatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "толкова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tolkovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истолкова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потолкова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толкова́ть",
      "roman": "tolkovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толку́ющий",
      "roman": "tolkújuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толкова́вший",
      "roman": "tolkovávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толку́емый",
      "roman": "tolkújemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толко́ванный",
      "roman": "tolkóvannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толку́я",
      "roman": "tolkúja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толкова́в",
      "roman": "tolkováv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толкова́вши",
      "roman": "tolkovávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толку́ю",
      "roman": "tolkúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду толкова́ть",
      "roman": "búdu tolkovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толку́ешь",
      "roman": "tolkúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь толкова́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ tolkovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толку́ет",
      "roman": "tolkújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет толкова́ть",
      "roman": "búdet tolkovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толку́ем",
      "roman": "tolkújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем толкова́ть",
      "roman": "búdem tolkovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толку́ете",
      "roman": "tolkújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете толкова́ть",
      "roman": "búdete tolkovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толку́ют",
      "roman": "tolkújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут толкова́ть",
      "roman": "búdut tolkovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толку́й",
      "roman": "tolkúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толку́йте",
      "roman": "tolkújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толкова́л",
      "roman": "tolkovál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толкова́ли",
      "roman": "tolkováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толкова́ла",
      "roman": "tolkovála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толкова́ли",
      "roman": "tolkováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толкова́ло",
      "roman": "tolkoválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толкова́ли",
      "roman": "tolkováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "толкова́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "истолкова́ть",
        "pf2": "потолкова́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "толкова́ть • (tolkovátʹ) impf (perfective истолкова́ть or потолкова́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "2a+p",
        "3": "толкова́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tolk",
      "word": "толк"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tolkóvyj",
      "word": "толко́вый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to explain, to interpret"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "explain",
          "explain"
        ],
        [
          "interpret",
          "interpret"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to talk (about something), to discuss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "discuss",
          "discuss"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[təɫkɐˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-толковать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "толковать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for толковать meaning in Russian (8.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.