"тишина" meaning in Russian

See тишина in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tʲɪʂɨˈna] Audio: Ru-тишина.ogg
Etymology: From Old East Slavic тишина (tišina), from Proto-Slavic *tišina. By surface analysis, ти́хий (tíxij) + -ина (-ina). Etymology templates: {{inh|ru|orv|тишина}} Old East Slavic тишина (tišina), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*tišina}} Proto-Slavic *tišina, {{surf|ru|ти́хий|-ина}} By surface analysis, ти́хий (tíxij) + -ина (-ina) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d|тишина́|n=sg}} тишина́ • (tišiná) f inan (genitive тишины́, uncountable) Forms: тишина́ [canonical], tišiná [romanization], тишины́ [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], тишина́ [nominative, singular], тишины́ [genitive, singular], тишине́ [dative, singular], тишину́ [accusative, singular], тишино́й [instrumental, singular], тишино́ю [instrumental, singular], тишине́ [prepositional, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], тишина́ [dated, nominative, singular], тишины́ [dated, genitive, singular], тишинѣ́ [dated, dative, singular], тишину́ [accusative, dated, singular], тишино́й [dated, instrumental, singular], тишино́ю [dated, instrumental, singular], тишинѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular]
  1. silence, quietness, hush (the lack of any sound) Tags: uncountable Synonyms: безмо́лвие, зати́шье, молча́ние, тишь Related terms: исподтишка́ (ispodtišká)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "тишина"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic тишина (tišina)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tišina"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tišina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ти́хий",
        "3": "-ина"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ти́хий (tíxij) + -ина (-ina)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic тишина (tišina), from Proto-Slavic *tišina. By surface analysis, ти́хий (tíxij) + -ина (-ina).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тишина́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tišiná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тишины́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тишина́",
      "roman": "tišiná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тишины́",
      "roman": "tišiný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тишине́",
      "roman": "tišiné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тишину́",
      "roman": "tišinú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тишино́й",
      "roman": "tišinój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тишино́ю",
      "roman": "tišinóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тишине́",
      "roman": "tišiné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тишина́",
      "roman": "tišiná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тишины́",
      "roman": "tišiný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тишинѣ́",
      "roman": "tišině́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тишину́",
      "roman": "tišinú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тишино́й",
      "roman": "tišinój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тишино́ю",
      "roman": "tišinóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тишинѣ́",
      "roman": "tišině́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "тишина́",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "тишина́ • (tišiná) f inan (genitive тишины́, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ина",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "ru:Sound",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "silence, quietness, hush (the lack of any sound)"
      ],
      "id": "en-тишина-ru-noun-HZIB7GMY",
      "links": [
        [
          "silence",
          "silence"
        ],
        [
          "quietness",
          "quietness"
        ],
        [
          "hush",
          "hush"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ispodtišká",
          "word": "исподтишка́"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "безмо́лвие"
        },
        {
          "word": "зати́шье"
        },
        {
          "word": "молча́ние"
        },
        {
          "word": "тишь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲɪʂɨˈna]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тишина.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тишина"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "тишина"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic тишина (tišina)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tišina"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tišina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ти́хий",
        "3": "-ина"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ти́хий (tíxij) + -ина (-ina)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic тишина (tišina), from Proto-Slavic *tišina. By surface analysis, ти́хий (tíxij) + -ина (-ina).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тишина́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tišiná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тишины́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тишина́",
      "roman": "tišiná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тишины́",
      "roman": "tišiný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тишине́",
      "roman": "tišiné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тишину́",
      "roman": "tišinú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тишино́й",
      "roman": "tišinój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тишино́ю",
      "roman": "tišinóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тишине́",
      "roman": "tišiné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тишина́",
      "roman": "tišiná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тишины́",
      "roman": "tišiný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тишинѣ́",
      "roman": "tišině́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тишину́",
      "roman": "tišinú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тишино́й",
      "roman": "tišinój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тишино́ю",
      "roman": "tišinóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тишинѣ́",
      "roman": "tišině́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "тишина́",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "тишина́ • (tišiná) f inan (genitive тишины́, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ispodtišká",
      "word": "исподтишка́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ина",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian uncountable nouns",
        "ru:Sound"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "silence, quietness, hush (the lack of any sound)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "silence",
          "silence"
        ],
        [
          "quietness",
          "quietness"
        ],
        [
          "hush",
          "hush"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "безмо́лвие"
        },
        {
          "word": "зати́шье"
        },
        {
          "word": "молча́ние"
        },
        {
          "word": "тишь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲɪʂɨˈna]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тишина.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тишина"
}

Download raw JSONL data for тишина meaning in Russian (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.