"тиран" meaning in Russian

See тиран in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tʲɪˈran] Audio: Ru-тиран.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from German Tyrann, from Latin tyrannus, from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|de|Tyrann}} Borrowed from German Tyrann, {{der|ru|la|tyrannus}} Latin tyrannus, {{der|ru|grc|τύραννος}} Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|тира́н|a=an}} тира́н • (tirán) m anim (genitive тира́на, nominative plural тира́ны, genitive plural тира́нов) Forms: тира́н [canonical], tirán [romanization], тира́на [genitive], тира́ны [nominative, plural], тира́нов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], тира́н [nominative, singular], тира́ны [nominative, plural], тира́на [genitive, singular], тира́нов [genitive, plural], тира́ну [dative, singular], тира́нам [dative, plural], тира́на [accusative, singular], тира́нов [accusative, plural], тира́ном [instrumental, singular], тира́нами [instrumental, plural], тира́не [prepositional, singular], тира́нах [plural, prepositional]
  1. tyrant (also figurative)
    Sense id: en-тиран-ru-noun-~JnEOege Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50
  2. bully Categories (topical): Anger, Heads of state
    Sense id: en-тиран-ru-noun-~5B7MKzf Disambiguation of Anger: 43 57 Disambiguation of Heads of state: 43 57 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 43 57 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): People Synonyms: де́спот (déspot) [masculine], сатра́п (satráp) [masculine], тира́нн (tiránn) [scholarly, sciences], тѵра́нъ (tirán), тѵра́ннъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (tiránn) Related terms: тирани́ческий (tiraníčeskij), тирани́я (tiraníja) [feminine], тира́нить (tiránitʹ) [imperfective]
Disambiguation of People: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "ru",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "ru:People",
      "parents": [
        "Human",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Tyrann"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Tyrann",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tyrannus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tyrannus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τύραννος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Tyrann, from Latin tyrannus, from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тира́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тира́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тира́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тира́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тира́н",
      "roman": "tirán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тира́ны",
      "roman": "tirány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тира́на",
      "roman": "tirána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тира́нов",
      "roman": "tiránov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тира́ну",
      "roman": "tiránu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тира́нам",
      "roman": "tiránam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тира́на",
      "roman": "tirána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тира́нов",
      "roman": "tiránov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тира́ном",
      "roman": "tiránom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тира́нами",
      "roman": "tiránami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тира́не",
      "roman": "tiráne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тира́нах",
      "roman": "tiránax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тира́н",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "тира́н • (tirán) m anim (genitive тира́на, nominative plural тира́ны, genitive plural тира́нов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiraníčeskij",
      "word": "тирани́ческий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiraníja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тирани́я"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiránitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тира́нить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“No one would say that I / Am a tyrant and madman, / For the fact that with my tea I like / A good bread-and-butter sandwich.”",
          "ref": "1983, Samuil Marshak, Баллада о королевском бутерброде [Ballad of the King's Bread], translation of The King’s Breakfast by A. A. Milne:",
          "roman": "— Niktó ne skážet, búdto ja / Tirán i sumasbród, / Za tó, što k čáju ja ljubljú / Xoróšij butɛrbród/buterbród.",
          "text": "— Никто́ не ска́жет, бу́дто я / Тира́н и сумасбро́д, / За то́, что к ча́ю я люблю́ / Хоро́ший бутербро́д.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tyrant (also figurative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-тиран-ru-noun-~JnEOege",
      "links": [
        [
          "tyrant",
          "tyrant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Anger",
          "orig": "ru:Anger",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "ru:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bully"
      ],
      "id": "en-тиран-ru-noun-~5B7MKzf",
      "links": [
        [
          "bully",
          "bully"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲɪˈran]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тиран.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "déspot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "де́спот"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "satráp",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сатра́п"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiránn",
      "topics": [
        "scholarly",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "тира́нн"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tirán",
      "word": "тѵра́нъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiránn",
      "word": "тѵра́ннъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тиран"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from German",
    "Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Russian terms derived from German",
    "Russian terms derived from Latin",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Anger",
    "ru:Heads of state",
    "ru:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Tyrann"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Tyrann",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tyrannus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tyrannus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τύραννος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Tyrann, from Latin tyrannus, from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тира́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тира́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тира́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тира́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тира́н",
      "roman": "tirán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тира́ны",
      "roman": "tirány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тира́на",
      "roman": "tirána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тира́нов",
      "roman": "tiránov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тира́ну",
      "roman": "tiránu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тира́нам",
      "roman": "tiránam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тира́на",
      "roman": "tirána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тира́нов",
      "roman": "tiránov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тира́ном",
      "roman": "tiránom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тира́нами",
      "roman": "tiránami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тира́не",
      "roman": "tiráne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тира́нах",
      "roman": "tiránax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тира́н",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "тира́н • (tirán) m anim (genitive тира́на, nominative plural тира́ны, genitive plural тира́нов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tiraníčeskij",
      "word": "тирани́ческий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiraníja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тирани́я"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiránitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тира́нить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“No one would say that I / Am a tyrant and madman, / For the fact that with my tea I like / A good bread-and-butter sandwich.”",
          "ref": "1983, Samuil Marshak, Баллада о королевском бутерброде [Ballad of the King's Bread], translation of The King’s Breakfast by A. A. Milne:",
          "roman": "— Niktó ne skážet, búdto ja / Tirán i sumasbród, / Za tó, što k čáju ja ljubljú / Xoróšij butɛrbród/buterbród.",
          "text": "— Никто́ не ска́жет, бу́дто я / Тира́н и сумасбро́д, / За то́, что к ча́ю я люблю́ / Хоро́ший бутербро́д.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tyrant (also figurative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tyrant",
          "tyrant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bully"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bully",
          "bully"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲɪˈran]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тиран.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "déspot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "де́спот"
    },
    {
      "roman": "satráp",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сатра́п"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiránn",
      "topics": [
        "scholarly",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "тира́нн"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tirán",
      "word": "тѵра́нъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiránn",
      "word": "тѵра́ннъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тиран"
}

Download raw JSONL data for тиран meaning in Russian (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.