See тесный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "prostórnyj",
"word": "просто́рный"
},
{
"roman": "svobódnyj",
"word": "свобо́дный"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tésen",
"word": "те́сен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tesnotá",
"word": "теснота́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tesnítʹ",
"word": "тесни́ть"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тѣснъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тѣснъ (těsnŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тѣснъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тѣснъ (těsnŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*těsnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "narrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *těsnъ (“narrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στενός",
"3": "",
"4": "narrow, tight"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στενός (stenós, “narrow, tight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ténh₂us",
"4": "",
"5": "thin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ténh₂us (“thin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тѣснъ (těsnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *těsnъ (“narrow”). According to Václav Machek, it is related to Ancient Greek στενός (stenós, “narrow, tight”), thus making both derive from Proto-Indo-European *ténh₂us (“thin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "те́сный",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tésnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)тесне́е",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)тесне́й",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "са́мый те́сный",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cʹ*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сный",
"roman": "tésnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сное",
"roman": "tésnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сная",
"roman": "tésnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сные",
"roman": "tésnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сного",
"roman": "tésnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сной",
"roman": "tésnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сных",
"roman": "tésnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сному",
"roman": "tésnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сной",
"roman": "tésnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сным",
"roman": "tésnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сного",
"roman": "tésnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сное",
"roman": "tésnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сную",
"roman": "tésnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сных",
"roman": "tésnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сный",
"roman": "tésnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сные",
"roman": "tésnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сным",
"roman": "tésnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сной",
"roman": "tésnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сною",
"roman": "tésnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сными",
"roman": "tésnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сном",
"roman": "tésnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сной",
"roman": "tésnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сных",
"roman": "tésnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сен",
"roman": "tésen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сно",
"roman": "tésno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "тесна́",
"roman": "tesná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "тесны́",
"roman": "tesný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сны",
"roman": "tésny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "тѣ́сный",
"roman": "tě́snyj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "те́сный",
"2": "тесне́е",
"3": "peri"
},
"expansion": "те́сный • (tésnyj) (comparative (по)тесне́е or (по)тесне́й, superlative [са́мый]]_те́сный origin-те́сный origin_transliteration- \" lang=\"ru\">са́мый те́сный)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "те́сный",
"2": "c'*"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tískatʹ",
"word": "ти́скать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tight, close, narrow"
],
"id": "en-тесный-ru-adj-tlenplSA",
"links": [
[
"tight",
"tight"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it's a small world",
"roman": "mir tésen",
"text": "мир те́сен",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small"
],
"id": "en-тесный-ru-adj-gduOu7vG",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʲesnɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тесный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "úzkij",
"word": "у́зкий"
}
],
"word": "тесный"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "prostórnyj",
"word": "просто́рный"
},
{
"roman": "svobódnyj",
"word": "свобо́дный"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tésen",
"word": "те́сен"
},
{
"roman": "tesnotá",
"word": "теснота́"
},
{
"roman": "tesnítʹ",
"word": "тесни́ть"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тѣснъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тѣснъ (těsnŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тѣснъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тѣснъ (těsnŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*těsnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "narrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *těsnъ (“narrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στενός",
"3": "",
"4": "narrow, tight"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στενός (stenós, “narrow, tight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ténh₂us",
"4": "",
"5": "thin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ténh₂us (“thin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тѣснъ (těsnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *těsnъ (“narrow”). According to Václav Machek, it is related to Ancient Greek στενός (stenós, “narrow, tight”), thus making both derive from Proto-Indo-European *ténh₂us (“thin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "те́сный",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tésnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)тесне́е",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)тесне́й",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "са́мый те́сный",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cʹ*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сный",
"roman": "tésnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сное",
"roman": "tésnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сная",
"roman": "tésnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сные",
"roman": "tésnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сного",
"roman": "tésnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сной",
"roman": "tésnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сных",
"roman": "tésnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сному",
"roman": "tésnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сной",
"roman": "tésnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сным",
"roman": "tésnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сного",
"roman": "tésnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сное",
"roman": "tésnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сную",
"roman": "tésnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сных",
"roman": "tésnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сный",
"roman": "tésnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сные",
"roman": "tésnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сным",
"roman": "tésnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сной",
"roman": "tésnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сною",
"roman": "tésnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сными",
"roman": "tésnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сном",
"roman": "tésnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сной",
"roman": "tésnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сных",
"roman": "tésnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сен",
"roman": "tésen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сно",
"roman": "tésno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "тесна́",
"roman": "tesná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "тесны́",
"roman": "tesný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "те́сны",
"roman": "tésny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "тѣ́сный",
"roman": "tě́snyj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "те́сный",
"2": "тесне́е",
"3": "peri"
},
"expansion": "те́сный • (tésnyj) (comparative (по)тесне́е or (по)тесне́й, superlative [са́мый]]_те́сный origin-те́сный origin_transliteration- \" lang=\"ru\">са́мый те́сный)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "те́сный",
"2": "c'*"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tískatʹ",
"word": "ти́скать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tight, close, narrow"
],
"links": [
[
"tight",
"tight"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it's a small world",
"roman": "mir tésen",
"text": "мир те́сен",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʲesnɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тесный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "úzkij",
"word": "у́зкий"
}
],
"word": "тесный"
}
Download raw JSONL data for тесный meaning in Russian (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.