See теснить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tesnítʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тесни́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vtesnítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "втесни́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vtesnjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "втесня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "výtesnitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́теснить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vytesnjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вытесня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zatesnítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затесни́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zatesnjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затесня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zatesnítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затесни́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zatesnjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затесня́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ottesnítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оттесни́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ottesnjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оттесня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ottesnítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оттесни́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ottesnjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оттесня́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "potesnítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потесни́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "potesnítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потесни́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "potesnjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "потесня́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pritesnítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "притесни́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pritesnjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "притесня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "protesnítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "протесни́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "stesnítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "стесни́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "stesnjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стесня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "stesnítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "стесни́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "stesnjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стесня́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "utesnítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утесни́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "utesnjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "утесня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "utesnítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утесни́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "utesnjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "утесня́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*těsniti",
"4": "",
"5": "to narrow, to squeeze",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *těsniti (“to narrow, to squeeze”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*těsniti",
"t": "to narrow, to squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *těsniti (“to narrow, to squeeze”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "те́сный",
"3": "-и́ть"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, те́сный (tésnyj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *těsniti (“to narrow, to squeeze”).\nBy surface analysis, те́сный (tésnyj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "тесни́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tesnítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "потесни́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "стесни́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тесни́ть",
"roman": "tesnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тесня́щий",
"roman": "tesnjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тесни́вший",
"roman": "tesnívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тесни́мый",
"roman": "tesnímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "теснённый",
"roman": "tesnjónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тесня́",
"roman": "tesnjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тесни́в",
"roman": "tesnív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тесни́вши",
"roman": "tesnívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тесню́",
"roman": "tesnjú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду тесни́ть",
"roman": "búdu tesnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тесни́шь",
"roman": "tesníšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь тесни́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ tesnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тесни́т",
"roman": "tesnít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет тесни́ть",
"roman": "búdet tesnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тесни́м",
"roman": "tesním",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем тесни́ть",
"roman": "búdem tesnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тесни́те",
"roman": "tesníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете тесни́ть",
"roman": "búdete tesnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тесня́т",
"roman": "tesnját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут тесни́ть",
"roman": "búdut tesnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тесни́",
"roman": "tesní",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тесни́те",
"roman": "tesníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тесни́л",
"roman": "tesníl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тесни́ли",
"roman": "tesníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тесни́ла",
"roman": "tesníla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тесни́ли",
"roman": "tesníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тесни́ло",
"roman": "tesnílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тесни́ли",
"roman": "tesníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тесни́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "потесни́ть",
"pf2": "стесни́ть"
},
"expansion": "тесни́ть • (tesnítʹ) impf (perfective потесни́ть or стесни́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4b+p",
"3": "тесни́ть",
"prpp": "+"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tésnyj",
"word": "те́сный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tésno",
"word": "те́сно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tesnotá",
"word": "теснота́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to press the enemy",
"roman": "tesnítʹ protívnika",
"text": "тесни́ть проти́вника",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Perfective: потесни́ть (potesnítʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to press, to crowd"
],
"id": "en-теснить-ru-verb-OTjF~NRl",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I feel/have a tightness in my chest",
"roman": "mne tesnít grudʹ",
"text": "мне тесни́т грудь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Perfective: стесни́ть (stesnítʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to squeeze, to be too tight"
],
"id": "en-теснить-ru-verb-DenJTOaT",
"links": [
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"tight",
"tight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʲɪsʲˈnʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "теснить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tesnítʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тесни́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vtesnítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "втесни́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vtesnjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "втесня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "výtesnitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́теснить"
},
{
"roman": "vytesnjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вытесня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zatesnítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затесни́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zatesnjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затесня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zatesnítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затесни́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zatesnjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затесня́ться"
},
{
"roman": "ottesnítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оттесни́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ottesnjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оттесня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ottesnítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оттесни́ться"
},
{
"roman": "ottesnjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оттесня́ться"
},
{
"roman": "potesnítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потесни́ть"
},
{
"roman": "potesnítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потесни́ться"
},
{
"roman": "potesnjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "потесня́ться"
},
{
"roman": "pritesnítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "притесни́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pritesnjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "притесня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "protesnítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "протесни́ться"
},
{
"roman": "stesnítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "стесни́ть"
},
{
"roman": "stesnjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стесня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "stesnítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "стесни́ться"
},
{
"roman": "stesnjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стесня́ться"
},
{
"roman": "utesnítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утесни́ть"
},
{
"roman": "utesnjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "утесня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "utesnítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утесни́ться"
},
{
"roman": "utesnjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "утесня́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*těsniti",
"4": "",
"5": "to narrow, to squeeze",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *těsniti (“to narrow, to squeeze”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*těsniti",
"t": "to narrow, to squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *těsniti (“to narrow, to squeeze”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "те́сный",
"3": "-и́ть"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, те́сный (tésnyj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *těsniti (“to narrow, to squeeze”).\nBy surface analysis, те́сный (tésnyj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "тесни́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tesnítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "потесни́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "стесни́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тесни́ть",
"roman": "tesnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тесня́щий",
"roman": "tesnjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тесни́вший",
"roman": "tesnívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тесни́мый",
"roman": "tesnímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "теснённый",
"roman": "tesnjónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тесня́",
"roman": "tesnjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тесни́в",
"roman": "tesnív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тесни́вши",
"roman": "tesnívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тесню́",
"roman": "tesnjú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду тесни́ть",
"roman": "búdu tesnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тесни́шь",
"roman": "tesníšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь тесни́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ tesnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тесни́т",
"roman": "tesnít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет тесни́ть",
"roman": "búdet tesnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тесни́м",
"roman": "tesním",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем тесни́ть",
"roman": "búdem tesnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тесни́те",
"roman": "tesníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете тесни́ть",
"roman": "búdete tesnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тесня́т",
"roman": "tesnját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут тесни́ть",
"roman": "búdut tesnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тесни́",
"roman": "tesní",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тесни́те",
"roman": "tesníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тесни́л",
"roman": "tesníl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тесни́ли",
"roman": "tesníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тесни́ла",
"roman": "tesníla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тесни́ли",
"roman": "tesníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тесни́ло",
"roman": "tesnílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тесни́ли",
"roman": "tesníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тесни́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "потесни́ть",
"pf2": "стесни́ть"
},
"expansion": "тесни́ть • (tesnítʹ) impf (perfective потесни́ть or стесни́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4b+p",
"3": "тесни́ть",
"prpp": "+"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tésnyj",
"word": "те́сный"
},
{
"roman": "tésno",
"word": "те́сно"
},
{
"roman": "tesnotá",
"word": "теснота́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to press the enemy",
"roman": "tesnítʹ protívnika",
"text": "тесни́ть проти́вника",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Perfective: потесни́ть (potesnítʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to press, to crowd"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I feel/have a tightness in my chest",
"roman": "mne tesnít grudʹ",
"text": "мне тесни́т грудь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Perfective: стесни́ть (stesnítʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to squeeze, to be too tight"
],
"links": [
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"tight",
"tight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʲɪsʲˈnʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "теснить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for теснить meaning in Russian (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.