"терпкий" meaning in Russian

See терпкий in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈtʲerpkʲɪj] Audio: Ru-терпкий.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrpъkъ. Related to терпеть (terpetʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*tьrpъkъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *tьrpъkъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*tьrpъkъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrpъkъ, {{m|ru|терпеть}} терпеть (terpetʹ) Head templates: {{ru-adj|те́рпкий|awkward-+a'}} те́рпкий • (térpkij) (rare/awkward comparative (по)те́рпче) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|те́рпкий|a'*}} Forms: те́рпкий [canonical], térpkij [romanization], (по)те́рпче [comparative, rare], no-table-tags [table-tags], те́рпкий [masculine, nominative], те́рпкое [neuter, nominative], те́рпкая [feminine, nominative], те́рпкие [nominative, plural], те́рпкого [genitive, masculine, neuter], те́рпкой [feminine, genitive], те́рпких [genitive, plural], те́рпкому [dative, masculine, neuter], те́рпкой [dative, feminine], те́рпким [dative, plural], те́рпкого [accusative, animate, masculine], те́рпкое [accusative, neuter], те́рпкую [accusative, feminine], те́рпких [accusative, animate, plural], те́рпкий [accusative, inanimate, masculine], те́рпкие [accusative, inanimate, plural], те́рпким [instrumental, masculine, neuter], те́рпкой [feminine, instrumental], те́рпкою [feminine, instrumental], те́рпкими [instrumental, plural], те́рпком [masculine, neuter, prepositional], те́рпкой [feminine, prepositional], те́рпких [plural, prepositional], те́рпок [masculine, short-form], те́рпко [neuter, short-form], терпка́ [feminine, short-form], те́рпка [feminine, short-form], те́рпки [plural, short-form]
  1. astringent, tart, acerbic Derived forms: те́рпкость (térpkostʹ) Related terms: терпе́ть (terpétʹ) [imperfective], потерпе́ть (poterpétʹ) [perfective], терпе́ться (terpétʹsja), терпе́ние (terpénije), терпи́мый (terpímyj), терпи́мо (terpímo), терпи́мость (terpímostʹ), терпели́вый (terpelívyj), терпели́во (terpelívo), терпели́вость (terpelívostʹ)

Download JSON data for терпкий meaning in Russian (6.3kB)

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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrpъkъ. Related to терпеть (terpetʹ).",
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      "form": "те́рпкий",
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      "form": "térpkij",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "(по)те́рпче",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
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      "form": "те́рпкий",
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      "form": "те́рпкое",
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    {
      "form": "те́рпкая",
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    {
      "form": "те́рпкие",
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    {
      "form": "те́рпкого",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "neuter"
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    {
      "form": "те́рпкой",
      "roman": "térpkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "те́рпкому",
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      "form": "те́рпкой",
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    {
      "form": "те́рпкого",
      "roman": "térpkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рпкое",
      "roman": "térpkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рпкую",
      "roman": "térpkuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рпких",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "те́рпкий",
      "roman": "térpkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
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    },
    {
      "form": "те́рпкие",
      "roman": "térpkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
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        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "те́рпким",
      "roman": "térpkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рпкой",
      "roman": "térpkoj",
      "source": "declension",
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        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рпкою",
      "roman": "térpkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рпкими",
      "roman": "térpkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рпком",
      "roman": "térpkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рпкой",
      "roman": "térpkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "те́рпких",
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      "form": "те́рпок",
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        "short-form"
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    },
    {
      "form": "те́рпко",
      "roman": "térpko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терпка́",
      "roman": "terpká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рпка",
      "roman": "térpka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рпки",
      "roman": "térpki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
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        "2": "awkward-+a'"
      },
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      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "те́рпкий",
        "2": "a'*"
      },
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  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern aʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "térpkostʹ",
          "word": "те́рпкость"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rough wine",
          "roman": "térpkoje vinó",
          "text": "те́рпкое вино́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "astringent, tart, acerbic"
      ],
      "id": "en-терпкий-ru-adj-qsVW3f9z",
      "links": [
        [
          "astringent",
          "astringent"
        ],
        [
          "tart",
          "tart"
        ],
        [
          "acerbic",
          "acerbic"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "terpétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "терпе́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poterpétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "потерпе́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "terpétʹsja",
          "word": "терпе́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "terpénije",
          "word": "терпе́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "terpímyj",
          "word": "терпи́мый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "terpímo",
          "word": "терпи́мо"
        },
        {
          "roman": "terpímostʹ",
          "word": "терпи́мость"
        },
        {
          "roman": "terpelívyj",
          "word": "терпели́вый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "terpelívo",
          "word": "терпели́во"
        },
        {
          "roman": "terpelívostʹ",
          "word": "терпели́вость"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʲerpkʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-терпкий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "терпкий"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "térpkostʹ",
      "word": "те́рпкость"
    }
  ],
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        "2": "терпеть"
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      "expansion": "терпеть (terpetʹ)",
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrpъkъ. Related to терпеть (terpetʹ).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "те́рпкий",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "térpkij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)те́рпче",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "aʹ*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рпкий",
      "roman": "térpkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рпкое",
      "roman": "térpkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рпкая",
      "roman": "térpkaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "те́рпкие",
      "roman": "térpkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "те́рпкого",
      "roman": "térpkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рпкой",
      "roman": "térpkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рпких",
      "roman": "térpkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рпкому",
      "roman": "térpkomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рпкой",
      "roman": "térpkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рпким",
      "roman": "térpkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рпкого",
      "roman": "térpkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рпкое",
      "roman": "térpkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рпкую",
      "roman": "térpkuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рпких",
      "roman": "térpkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рпкий",
      "roman": "térpkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рпкие",
      "roman": "térpkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рпким",
      "roman": "térpkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рпкой",
      "roman": "térpkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рпкою",
      "roman": "térpkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рпкими",
      "roman": "térpkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рпком",
      "roman": "térpkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рпкой",
      "roman": "térpkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рпких",
      "roman": "térpkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рпок",
      "roman": "térpok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рпко",
      "roman": "térpko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "терпка́",
      "roman": "terpká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рпка",
      "roman": "térpka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́рпки",
      "roman": "térpki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "те́рпкий",
        "2": "awkward-+a'"
      },
      "expansion": "те́рпкий • (térpkij) (rare/awkward comparative (по)те́рпче)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "те́рпкий",
        "2": "a'*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "terpétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "терпе́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poterpétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потерпе́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "terpétʹsja",
      "word": "терпе́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "terpénije",
      "word": "терпе́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "terpímyj",
      "word": "терпи́мый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "terpímo",
      "word": "терпи́мо"
    },
    {
      "roman": "terpímostʹ",
      "word": "терпи́мость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "terpelívyj",
      "word": "терпели́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "terpelívo",
      "word": "терпели́во"
    },
    {
      "roman": "terpelívostʹ",
      "word": "терпели́вость"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
        "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern aʹ",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian velar-stem stem-stressed adjectives"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rough wine",
          "roman": "térpkoje vinó",
          "text": "те́рпкое вино́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "astringent, tart, acerbic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astringent",
          "astringent"
        ],
        [
          "tart",
          "tart"
        ],
        [
          "acerbic",
          "acerbic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʲerpkʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-терпкий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "терпкий"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.