"таран" meaning in Russian

See таран in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tɐˈran]
Etymology: Borrowed from Polish taran. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|pl|taran}} Borrowed from Polish taran Head templates: {{ru-noun+|тара́н}} тара́н • (tarán) m inan (genitive тара́на, nominative plural тара́ны, genitive plural тара́нов) Forms: тара́н [canonical], tarán [romanization], тара́на [genitive], тара́ны [nominative, plural], тара́нов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], тара́н [nominative, singular], тара́ны [nominative, plural], тара́на [genitive, singular], тара́нов [genitive, plural], тара́ну [dative, singular], тара́нам [dative, plural], тара́н [accusative, singular], тара́ны [accusative, plural], тара́ном [instrumental, singular], тара́нами [instrumental, plural], тара́не [prepositional, singular], тара́нах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (historical, military) battering ram Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-таран-ru-noun-6z0bJmvG Categories (other): Military, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 48 20 32 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  2. (naval, technical) ram
    Sense id: en-таран-ru-noun-pjH0SIpF Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 18 68 14 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 22 62 16 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 22 62 16 Topics: engineering, government, military, natural-sciences, naval, navy, physical-sciences, politics, technical, war
  3. (historical, military) battering ram attack Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-таран-ru-noun-wx36zO-Y Categories (other): Military Topics: government, military, politics, war
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "taran"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish taran",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish taran.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тара́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тара́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тара́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тара́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тара́н",
      "roman": "tarán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тара́ны",
      "roman": "tarány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тара́на",
      "roman": "tarána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тара́нов",
      "roman": "taránov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тара́ну",
      "roman": "taránu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тара́нам",
      "roman": "taránam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тара́н",
      "roman": "tarán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тара́ны",
      "roman": "tarány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тара́ном",
      "roman": "taránom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тара́нами",
      "roman": "taránami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тара́не",
      "roman": "taráne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тара́нах",
      "roman": "taránax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тара́н"
      },
      "expansion": "тара́н • (tarán) m inan (genitive тара́на, nominative plural тара́ны, genitive plural тара́нов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ru:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 20 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battering ram"
      ],
      "id": "en-таран-ru-noun-6z0bJmvG",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "battering ram",
          "battering ram"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, military) battering ram"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 68 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 62 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 62 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hydraulic ram",
          "roman": "gidravlíčeskij tarán",
          "text": "гидравли́ческий тара́н",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ram"
      ],
      "id": "en-таран-ru-noun-pjH0SIpF",
      "links": [
        [
          "technical",
          "technical"
        ],
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(naval, technical) ram"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "naval",
        "navy",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "technical",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ru:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battering ram attack"
      ],
      "id": "en-таран-ru-noun-wx36zO-Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "battering ram",
          "battering ram"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, military) battering ram attack"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɐˈran]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "таран"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
    "Russian terms derived from Polish",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "taran"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish taran",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish taran.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тара́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тара́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тара́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тара́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тара́н",
      "roman": "tarán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тара́ны",
      "roman": "tarány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тара́на",
      "roman": "tarána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тара́нов",
      "roman": "taránov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тара́ну",
      "roman": "taránu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тара́нам",
      "roman": "taránam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тара́н",
      "roman": "tarán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тара́ны",
      "roman": "tarány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тара́ном",
      "roman": "taránom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тара́нами",
      "roman": "taránami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тара́не",
      "roman": "taráne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тара́нах",
      "roman": "taránax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тара́н"
      },
      "expansion": "тара́н • (tarán) m inan (genitive тара́на, nominative plural тара́ны, genitive plural тара́нов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with historical senses",
        "ru:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battering ram"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "battering ram",
          "battering ram"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, military) battering ram"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian technical terms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hydraulic ram",
          "roman": "gidravlíčeskij tarán",
          "text": "гидравли́ческий тара́н",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ram"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "technical",
          "technical"
        ],
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(naval, technical) ram"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "naval",
        "navy",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "technical",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with historical senses",
        "ru:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battering ram attack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "battering ram",
          "battering ram"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, military) battering ram attack"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɐˈran]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "таран"
}

Download raw JSONL data for таран meaning in Russian (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.