"сургуч" meaning in Russian

See сургуч in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sʊrˈɡut͡ɕ] Audio: RU-сургуч (adult female).flac
Etymology: Mid-17th century from a Turkic language which compounded the elements represented in Modern and Ottoman Turkish as صیر (sır, “varnish, glaze, enamel”) + ـغج (-gaç, -gıç, -geç, -giç). Etymology templates: {{bor|ru|trk|-}} Turkic, {{cog|ota|-}} Ottoman Turkish Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|сургу́ч|adj=сургу́чный}} сургу́ч • (surgúč) m inan (genitive сургуча́, nominative plural сургучи́, genitive plural сургуче́й, relational adjective сургу́чный) Forms: сургу́ч [canonical], surgúč [romanization], сургуча́ [genitive], сургучи́ [nominative, plural], сургуче́й [genitive, plural], сургу́чный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], сургу́ч [nominative, singular], сургучи́ [nominative, plural], сургуча́ [genitive, singular], сургуче́й [genitive, plural], сургучу́ [dative, singular], сургуча́м [dative, plural], сургу́ч [accusative, singular], сургучи́ [accusative, plural], сургучо́м [instrumental, singular], сургуча́ми [instrumental, plural], сургуче́ [prepositional, singular], сургуча́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. sealing wax Synonyms: сургу́чъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (surgúč)

Download JSON data for сургуч meaning in Russian (4.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "сургу́ч",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: сургу́ч (surhúč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: сургу́ч (surhúč)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "сургу́ч",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: сургу́ч (surhúč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: сургу́ч (surhúč)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Mid-17th century from a Turkic language which compounded the elements represented in Modern and Ottoman Turkish as صیر (sır, “varnish, glaze, enamel”) + ـغج (-gaç, -gıç, -geç, -giç).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сургу́ч",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgúč",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сургуча́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сургучи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сургуче́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сургу́чный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сургу́ч",
      "roman": "surgúč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сургучи́",
      "roman": "surgučí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сургуча́",
      "roman": "surgučá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сургуче́й",
      "roman": "surgučéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сургучу́",
      "roman": "surgučú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сургуча́м",
      "roman": "surgučám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сургу́ч",
      "roman": "surgúč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сургучи́",
      "roman": "surgučí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сургучо́м",
      "roman": "surgučóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сургуча́ми",
      "roman": "surgučámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сургуче́",
      "roman": "surgučé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сургуча́х",
      "roman": "surgučáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "сургу́ч",
        "adj": "сургу́чный"
      },
      "expansion": "сургу́ч • (surgúč) m inan (genitive сургуча́, nominative plural сургучи́, genitive plural сургуче́й, relational adjective сургу́чный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sealing wax"
      ],
      "id": "en-сургуч-ru-noun-91vnrsHD",
      "links": [
        [
          "sealing wax",
          "sealing wax"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "surgúč",
          "word": "сургу́чъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊrˈɡut͡ɕ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "RU-сургуч (adult female).flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/RU-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%87_%28adult_female%29.flac/RU-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%87_%28adult_female%29.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/RU-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%87_%28adult_female%29.flac/RU-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%87_%28adult_female%29.flac.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сургуч"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "сургу́ч",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: сургу́ч (surhúč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: сургу́ч (surhúč)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "сургу́ч",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: сургу́ч (surhúč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: сургу́ч (surhúč)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Mid-17th century from a Turkic language which compounded the elements represented in Modern and Ottoman Turkish as صیر (sır, “varnish, glaze, enamel”) + ـغج (-gaç, -gıç, -geç, -giç).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сургу́ч",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgúč",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сургуча́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сургучи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сургуче́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сургу́чный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сургу́ч",
      "roman": "surgúč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сургучи́",
      "roman": "surgučí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сургуча́",
      "roman": "surgučá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сургуче́й",
      "roman": "surgučéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сургучу́",
      "roman": "surgučú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сургуча́м",
      "roman": "surgučám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сургу́ч",
      "roman": "surgúč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сургучи́",
      "roman": "surgučí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сургучо́м",
      "roman": "surgučóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сургуча́ми",
      "roman": "surgučámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сургуче́",
      "roman": "surgučé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сургуча́х",
      "roman": "surgučáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "сургу́ч",
        "adj": "сургу́чный"
      },
      "expansion": "сургу́ч • (surgúč) m inan (genitive сургуча́, nominative plural сургучи́, genitive plural сургуче́й, relational adjective сургу́чный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
        "Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sealing wax"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sealing wax",
          "sealing wax"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊrˈɡut͡ɕ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "RU-сургуч (adult female).flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/RU-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%87_%28adult_female%29.flac/RU-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%87_%28adult_female%29.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/RU-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%87_%28adult_female%29.flac/RU-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%87_%28adult_female%29.flac.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "surgúč",
      "word": "сургу́чъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сургуч"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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