See сума in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for сума meaning in Russian (5.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: suma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: suma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "suma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish suma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "suma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish suma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Saum",
"4": "",
"5": "burden of a pack animal"
},
"expansion": "German Saum (“burden of a pack animal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "soum",
"4": "",
"5": "weight, pack animal"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German soum (“weight, pack animal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "goh",
"3": "soum",
"4": "",
"5": "weight, pack animal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German soum (“weight, pack animal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*sauma",
"4": "",
"5": "packsaddle"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sauma (“packsaddle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "sagma"
},
"expansion": "Latin sagma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σάγμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish suma, from German Saum (“burden of a pack animal”), from Middle High German soum (“weight, pack animal”), from Old High German soum (“weight, pack animal”), from Vulgar Latin *sauma (“packsaddle”), from Latin sagma, from Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сума́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сумы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сумы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сум",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сума́",
"roman": "sumá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сумы́",
"roman": "sumý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сумы́",
"roman": "sumý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́м",
"roman": "súm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "суме́",
"roman": "sumé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сума́м",
"roman": "sumám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "суму́",
"roman": "sumú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сумы́",
"roman": "sumý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сумо́й",
"roman": "sumój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сумо́ю",
"roman": "sumóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сума́ми",
"roman": "sumámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "суме́",
"roman": "sumé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сума́х",
"roman": "sumáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сума́"
},
"expansion": "сума́ • (sumá) f inan (genitive сумы́, nominative plural сумы́, genitive plural сум)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Bags",
"orig": "ru:Bags",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1.saddle-bag; 2.turncoat, double-crosser, weathercock, weather-wane",
"roman": "peremjótnaja sumá",
"text": "перемётная сума́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to beg, to go a-begging",
"roman": "xodítʹ s sumój",
"text": "ходи́ть с сумо́й",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to ruin; to reduce to beggary",
"roman": "pustítʹ s sumój",
"text": "пусти́ть с сумо́й",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bag, pouch"
],
"id": "en-сума-ru-noun-7-lE6cmc",
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
],
[
"pouch",
"pouch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "súmka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́мка"
},
{
"roman": "súmočka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́мочка"
},
{
"roman": "tolstosúm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "толстосу́м"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʊˈma]"
}
],
"word": "сума"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: suma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: suma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "suma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish suma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "suma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish suma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Saum",
"4": "",
"5": "burden of a pack animal"
},
"expansion": "German Saum (“burden of a pack animal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "soum",
"4": "",
"5": "weight, pack animal"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German soum (“weight, pack animal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "goh",
"3": "soum",
"4": "",
"5": "weight, pack animal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German soum (“weight, pack animal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*sauma",
"4": "",
"5": "packsaddle"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sauma (“packsaddle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "sagma"
},
"expansion": "Latin sagma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σάγμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish suma, from German Saum (“burden of a pack animal”), from Middle High German soum (“weight, pack animal”), from Old High German soum (“weight, pack animal”), from Vulgar Latin *sauma (“packsaddle”), from Latin sagma, from Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сума́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сумы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сумы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сум",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сума́",
"roman": "sumá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сумы́",
"roman": "sumý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сумы́",
"roman": "sumý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "су́м",
"roman": "súm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "суме́",
"roman": "sumé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сума́м",
"roman": "sumám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "суму́",
"roman": "sumú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сумы́",
"roman": "sumý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сумо́й",
"roman": "sumój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сумо́ю",
"roman": "sumóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сума́ми",
"roman": "sumámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "суме́",
"roman": "sumé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сума́х",
"roman": "sumáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сума́"
},
"expansion": "сума́ • (sumá) f inan (genitive сумы́, nominative plural сумы́, genitive plural сум)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "súmka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́мка"
},
{
"roman": "súmočka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́мочка"
},
{
"roman": "tolstosúm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "толстосу́м"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from German",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Russian terms derived from Old High German",
"Russian terms derived from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Bags"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1.saddle-bag; 2.turncoat, double-crosser, weathercock, weather-wane",
"roman": "peremjótnaja sumá",
"text": "перемётная сума́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to beg, to go a-begging",
"roman": "xodítʹ s sumój",
"text": "ходи́ть с сумо́й",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to ruin; to reduce to beggary",
"roman": "pustítʹ s sumój",
"text": "пусти́ть с сумо́й",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bag, pouch"
],
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
],
[
"pouch",
"pouch"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʊˈma]"
}
],
"word": "сума"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.