"судорога" meaning in Russian

See судорога in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈsudərəɡə] Audio: Ru-судорога.ogg
Etymology: From су- (su-) + доро́г (doróg) (associated with дёргать (djórgatʹ, “to pull”)). See Lithuanian sudi̇̀rgti (“to get angry”). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|су-|доро́г}} су- (su-) + доро́г (doróg) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|су́дорога|adj=су́дорожный}} су́дорога • (súdoroga) f inan (genitive су́дороги, nominative plural су́дороги, genitive plural су́дорог, relational adjective су́дорожный) Forms: су́дорога [canonical], súdoroga [romanization], су́дороги [genitive], су́дороги [nominative, plural], су́дорог [genitive, plural], су́дорожный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], су́дорога [nominative, singular], су́дороги [nominative, plural], су́дороги [genitive, singular], су́дорог [genitive, plural], су́дороге [dative, singular], су́дорогам [dative, plural], су́дорогу [accusative, singular], су́дороги [accusative, plural], су́дорогой [instrumental, singular], су́дорогою [instrumental, singular], су́дорогами [instrumental, plural], су́дороге [prepositional, singular], су́дорогах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (pathology) cramp, spasm (painful contraction of a muscle) Wikipedia link: Lithuanian, ru:судорога Synonyms: спазм Related terms: су́дорожный (súdorožnyj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "су-",
        "3": "доро́г"
      },
      "expansion": "су- (su-) + доро́г (doróg)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From су- (su-) + доро́г (doróg) (associated with дёргать (djórgatʹ, “to pull”)). See Lithuanian sudi̇̀rgti (“to get angry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "су́дорога",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súdoroga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́дороги",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́дороги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́дорог",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́дорожный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́дорога",
      "roman": "súdoroga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́дороги",
      "roman": "súdorogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́дороги",
      "roman": "súdorogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́дорог",
      "roman": "súdorog",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́дороге",
      "roman": "súdoroge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́дорогам",
      "roman": "súdorogam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́дорогу",
      "roman": "súdorogu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́дороги",
      "roman": "súdorogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́дорогой",
      "roman": "súdorogoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́дорогою",
      "roman": "súdorogoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́дорогами",
      "roman": "súdorogami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́дороге",
      "roman": "súdoroge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́дорогах",
      "roman": "súdorogax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "су́дорога",
        "adj": "су́дорожный"
      },
      "expansion": "су́дорога • (súdoroga) f inan (genitive су́дороги, nominative plural су́дороги, genitive plural су́дорог, relational adjective су́дорожный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with су-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "ru:Pathology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cramp, spasm (painful contraction of a muscle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-судорога-ru-noun-nLjOSbTs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "cramp",
          "cramp"
        ],
        [
          "spasm",
          "spasm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) cramp, spasm (painful contraction of a muscle)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "súdorožnyj",
          "word": "су́дорожный"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "спазм"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Lithuanian",
        "ru:судорога"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsudərəɡə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-судорога.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "судорога"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "су-",
        "3": "доро́г"
      },
      "expansion": "су- (su-) + доро́г (doróg)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From су- (su-) + доро́г (doróg) (associated with дёргать (djórgatʹ, “to pull”)). See Lithuanian sudi̇̀rgti (“to get angry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "су́дорога",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súdoroga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́дороги",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́дороги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́дорог",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́дорожный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́дорога",
      "roman": "súdoroga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́дороги",
      "roman": "súdorogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́дороги",
      "roman": "súdorogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́дорог",
      "roman": "súdorog",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́дороге",
      "roman": "súdoroge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́дорогам",
      "roman": "súdorogam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́дорогу",
      "roman": "súdorogu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́дороги",
      "roman": "súdorogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́дорогой",
      "roman": "súdorogoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́дорогою",
      "roman": "súdorogoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́дорогами",
      "roman": "súdorogami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́дороге",
      "roman": "súdoroge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́дорогах",
      "roman": "súdorogax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "су́дорога",
        "adj": "су́дорожный"
      },
      "expansion": "су́дорога • (súdoroga) f inan (genitive су́дороги, nominative plural су́дороги, genitive plural су́дорог, relational adjective су́дорожный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "súdorožnyj",
      "word": "су́дорожный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms prefixed with су-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "ru:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cramp, spasm (painful contraction of a muscle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "cramp",
          "cramp"
        ],
        [
          "spasm",
          "spasm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) cramp, spasm (painful contraction of a muscle)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "спазм"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Lithuanian",
        "ru:судорога"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsudərəɡə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-судорога.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "судорога"
}

Download raw JSONL data for судорога meaning in Russian (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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