"ступить" meaning in Russian

See ступить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [stʊˈpʲitʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic ступити (stupiti), from Proto-Slavic *stǫpiti, from Proto-Indo-European *stab- (“to support”). Compare Upper Sorbian stupić, Polish stąpić, Czech stoupit, Serbo-Croatian stupiti. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|ступити|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic ступити (stupiti), {{inh+|ru|orv|ступити}} Inherited from Old East Slavic ступити (stupiti), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*stǫpiti}} Proto-Slavic *stǫpiti, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*stab-||to support}} Proto-Indo-European *stab- (“to support”), {{cog|hsb|stupić}} Upper Sorbian stupić, {{cog|pl|stąpić}} Polish stąpić, {{cog|cs|stoupit}} Czech stoupit, {{cog|sh|stupiti}} Serbo-Croatian stupiti Head templates: {{ru-verb|ступи́ть|pf|impf=ступа́ть}} ступи́ть • (stupítʹ) pf (imperfective ступа́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|4c|ступи́ть}} Forms: ступи́ть [canonical], stupítʹ [romanization], ступа́ть [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], ступи́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], ступи́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], ступи́в [adverbial, participle, past], ступи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], ступлю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], сту́пишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], сту́пит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], сту́пим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], сту́пите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], сту́пят [future, plural, third-person], ступи́ [imperative, singular], ступи́те [imperative, plural], ступи́л [masculine, past, singular], ступи́ли [masculine, past, plural], ступи́ла [feminine, past, singular], ступи́ли [feminine, past, plural], ступи́ло [neuter, past, singular], ступи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to tread, to step on
    Sense id: en-ступить-ru-verb-YEhOYIab Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with с- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 72 28 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with с-: 60 40 Derived forms: вступи́ть (vstupítʹ) [perfective], вступа́ть (vstupátʹ) [imperfective], вступи́ться (vstupítʹsja) [perfective], вступа́ться (vstupátʹsja) [imperfective], вы́ступить (výstupitʹ) [perfective], выступа́ть (vystupátʹ) [imperfective], заступи́ть (zastupítʹ) [perfective], заступа́ть (zastupátʹ) [imperfective], заступи́ться (zastupítʹsja) [perfective], заступа́ться (zastupátʹsja) [imperfective], наступи́ть (nastupítʹ) [perfective], наступа́ть (nastupátʹ) [imperfective], обступи́ть (obstupítʹ) [perfective], обступа́ть (obstupátʹ) [imperfective], отступи́ть (otstupítʹ) [perfective], отступа́ть (otstupátʹ) [imperfective], отступи́ться (otstupítʹsja) [perfective], отступа́ться (otstupátʹsja) [imperfective], переступи́ть (perestupítʹ) [perfective], переступа́ть (perestupátʹ) [imperfective], переуступи́ть (pereustupítʹ) [perfective], переуступа́ть (pereustupátʹ) [imperfective], подступи́ть (podstupítʹ) [perfective], подступа́ть (podstupátʹ) [imperfective], подступи́ться (podstupítʹsja) [perfective], подступа́ться (podstupátʹsja) [imperfective], поступи́ть (postupítʹ) [perfective], поступа́ть (postupátʹ) [imperfective], поступи́ться (postupítʹsja) [perfective], поступа́ться (postupátʹsja) [imperfective], преступи́ть (prestupítʹ) [perfective], преступа́ть (prestupátʹ) [imperfective], приступи́ть (pristupítʹ) [perfective], приступа́ть (pristupátʹ) [imperfective], приступи́ться (pristupítʹsja) [perfective], приступа́ться (pristupátʹsja) [imperfective], проступи́ть (prostupítʹ) [perfective], проступа́ть (prostupátʹ) [imperfective], расступи́ться (rasstupítʹsja) [perfective], расступа́ться (rasstupátʹsja) [imperfective], уступи́ть (ustupítʹ) [perfective], уступа́ть (ustupátʹ) [imperfective]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [stʊˈpʲitʲ]
Etymology: с- (s-) + тупи́ть (tupítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|с-|тупи́ть}} с- (s-) + тупи́ть (tupítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|ступи́ть|pf|impf=тупи́ть}} ступи́ть • (stupítʹ) pf (imperfective тупи́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|4c|ступи́ть}} Forms: ступи́ть [canonical], stupítʹ [romanization], тупи́ть [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], ступи́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], ступи́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], ступи́в [adverbial, participle, past], ступи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], ступлю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], сту́пишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], сту́пит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], сту́пим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], сту́пите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], сту́пят [future, plural, third-person], ступи́ [imperative, singular], ступи́те [imperative, plural], ступи́л [masculine, past, singular], ступи́ли [masculine, past, plural], ступи́ла [feminine, past, singular], ступи́ли [feminine, past, plural], ступи́ло [neuter, past, singular], ступи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to blunt, to make dull
    Sense id: en-ступить-ru-verb-l0S4G~Tm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for ступить meaning in Russian (13.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ступити",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ступити (stupiti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ступити"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ступити (stupiti)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stǫpiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stǫpiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stab-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to support"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stab- (“to support”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "stupić"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian stupić",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "stąpić"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish stąpić",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "stoupit"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech stoupit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "stupiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian stupiti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ступити (stupiti), from Proto-Slavic *stǫpiti, from Proto-Indo-European *stab- (“to support”).\nCompare Upper Sorbian stupić, Polish stąpić, Czech stoupit, Serbo-Croatian stupiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ступи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́ть",
      "roman": "stupítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́вший",
      "roman": "stupívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́в",
      "roman": "stupív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́вши",
      "roman": "stupívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступлю́",
      "roman": "stupljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́пишь",
      "roman": "stúpišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́пит",
      "roman": "stúpit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́пим",
      "roman": "stúpim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́пите",
      "roman": "stúpite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́пят",
      "roman": "stúpjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́",
      "roman": "stupí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́те",
      "roman": "stupíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́л",
      "roman": "stupíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́ли",
      "roman": "stupíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́ла",
      "roman": "stupíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́ли",
      "roman": "stupíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́ло",
      "roman": "stupílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́ли",
      "roman": "stupíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ступи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "ступа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "ступи́ть • (stupítʹ) pf (imperfective ступа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "4c",
        "3": "ступи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "vstupítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вступи́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vstupátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "вступа́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vstupítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вступи́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vstupátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "вступа́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "výstupitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́ступить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vystupátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "выступа́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zastupítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "заступи́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zastupátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "заступа́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zastupítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "заступи́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zastupátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "заступа́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nastupítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "наступи́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nastupátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "наступа́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obstupítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "обступи́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obstupátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "обступа́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otstupítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отступи́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otstupátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "отступа́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otstupítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отступи́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otstupátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "отступа́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perestupítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "переступи́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perestupátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "переступа́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pereustupítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "переуступи́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pereustupátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "переуступа́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "podstupítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "подступи́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "podstupátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "подступа́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "podstupítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "подступи́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "podstupátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "подступа́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "postupítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "поступи́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "postupátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "поступа́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "postupítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "поступи́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "postupátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "поступа́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prestupítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "преступи́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prestupátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "преступа́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pristupítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "приступи́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pristupátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "приступа́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pristupítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "приступи́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pristupátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "приступа́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prostupítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "проступи́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prostupátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "проступа́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rasstupítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "расступи́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rasstupátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "расступа́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ustupítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "уступи́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ustupátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "уступа́ть"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to set foot on land",
          "roman": "stupítʹ na zémlju",
          "text": "ступи́ть на зе́млю",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tread, to step on"
      ],
      "id": "en-ступить-ru-verb-YEhOYIab",
      "links": [
        [
          "tread",
          "tread"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stʊˈpʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ступить"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "тупи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + тупи́ть (tupítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + тупи́ть (tupítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ступи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тупи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́ть",
      "roman": "stupítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́вший",
      "roman": "stupívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́в",
      "roman": "stupív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́вши",
      "roman": "stupívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступлю́",
      "roman": "stupljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́пишь",
      "roman": "stúpišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́пит",
      "roman": "stúpit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́пим",
      "roman": "stúpim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́пите",
      "roman": "stúpite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́пят",
      "roman": "stúpjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́",
      "roman": "stupí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́те",
      "roman": "stupíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́л",
      "roman": "stupíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́ли",
      "roman": "stupíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́ла",
      "roman": "stupíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́ли",
      "roman": "stupíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́ло",
      "roman": "stupílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́ли",
      "roman": "stupíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ступи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "тупи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "ступи́ть • (stupítʹ) pf (imperfective тупи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "4c",
        "3": "ступи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blunt, to make dull"
      ],
      "id": "en-ступить-ru-verb-l0S4G~Tm",
      "links": [
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stʊˈpʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ступить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vstupítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вступи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vstupátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вступа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vstupítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вступи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vstupátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вступа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výstupitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́ступить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vystupátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выступа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zastupítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заступи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zastupátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заступа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zastupítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заступи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zastupátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заступа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastupítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наступи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastupátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "наступа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obstupítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обступи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obstupátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обступа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otstupítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отступи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otstupátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отступа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otstupítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отступи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otstupátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отступа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perestupítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переступи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perestupátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "переступа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereustupítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переуступи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereustupátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "переуступа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podstupítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подступи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podstupátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подступа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podstupítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подступи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podstupátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подступа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "postupítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поступи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "postupátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "поступа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "postupítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поступи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "postupátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "поступа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prestupítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "преступи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prestupátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "преступа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pristupítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "приступи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pristupátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "приступа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pristupítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "приступи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pristupátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "приступа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prostupítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проступи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prostupátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "проступа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasstupítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расступи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasstupátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расступа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ustupítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уступи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ustupátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "уступа́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ступити",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ступити (stupiti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ступити"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ступити (stupiti)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stǫpiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stǫpiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stab-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to support"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stab- (“to support”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "stupić"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian stupić",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "stąpić"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish stąpić",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "stoupit"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech stoupit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "stupiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian stupiti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ступити (stupiti), from Proto-Slavic *stǫpiti, from Proto-Indo-European *stab- (“to support”).\nCompare Upper Sorbian stupić, Polish stąpić, Czech stoupit, Serbo-Croatian stupiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ступи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́ть",
      "roman": "stupítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́вший",
      "roman": "stupívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́в",
      "roman": "stupív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́вши",
      "roman": "stupívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступлю́",
      "roman": "stupljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́пишь",
      "roman": "stúpišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́пит",
      "roman": "stúpit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́пим",
      "roman": "stúpim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́пите",
      "roman": "stúpite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́пят",
      "roman": "stúpjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́",
      "roman": "stupí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́те",
      "roman": "stupíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́л",
      "roman": "stupíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́ли",
      "roman": "stupíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́ла",
      "roman": "stupíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́ли",
      "roman": "stupíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́ло",
      "roman": "stupílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́ли",
      "roman": "stupíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ступи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "ступа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "ступи́ть • (stupítʹ) pf (imperfective ступа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "4c",
        "3": "ступи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to set foot on land",
          "roman": "stupítʹ na zémlju",
          "text": "ступи́ть на зе́млю",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tread, to step on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tread",
          "tread"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stʊˈpʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ступить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "тупи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + тупи́ть (tupítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + тупи́ть (tupítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ступи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тупи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́ть",
      "roman": "stupítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́вший",
      "roman": "stupívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́в",
      "roman": "stupív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́вши",
      "roman": "stupívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступлю́",
      "roman": "stupljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́пишь",
      "roman": "stúpišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́пит",
      "roman": "stúpit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́пим",
      "roman": "stúpim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́пите",
      "roman": "stúpite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́пят",
      "roman": "stúpjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́",
      "roman": "stupí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́те",
      "roman": "stupíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́л",
      "roman": "stupíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́ли",
      "roman": "stupíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́ла",
      "roman": "stupíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́ли",
      "roman": "stupíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́ло",
      "roman": "stupílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ступи́ли",
      "roman": "stupíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ступи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "тупи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "ступи́ть • (stupítʹ) pf (imperfective тупи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "4c",
        "3": "ступи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blunt, to make dull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stʊˈpʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ступить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.