See стужа in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "студъ",
"t": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic студъ (studŭ, “cold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*studenъ",
"gloss": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *studenъ (“cold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ostuda"
},
"expansion": "Polish ostuda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "студ"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian студ (stud)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुदति",
"t": "to vex, to bother"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तुदति (tudati, “to vex, to bother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तोद",
"t": "instigator, propeller"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तोद (toda, “instigator, propeller”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tundo",
"t": "I beat, I crush"
},
"expansion": "Latin tundo (“I beat, I crush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τῡδεύς",
"t": "Tydeus"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Τῡδεύς (Tūdeús, “Tydeus”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stoßen"
},
"expansion": "German stoßen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stot"
},
"expansion": "English stot",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic студъ (studŭ, “cold”), from Proto-Slavic *studenъ (“cold”), from *studъ (“cold, shame”) and thus cognate with стыд (styd, “shame”). Compare Polish ostuda, Bulgarian студ (stud).\nVasmer links the PIE root with Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- which, that being true, would expand the list of cognates to the likes of Sanskrit तुदति (tudati, “to vex, to bother”), Sanskrit तोद (toda, “instigator, propeller”), Latin tundo (“I beat, I crush”), Ancient Greek Τῡδεύς (Tūdeús, “Tydeus”), German stoßen and English stot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сту́жа",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stúža",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́жи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́жи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стуж",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́жа",
"roman": "stúža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́жи",
"roman": "stúži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́жи",
"roman": "stúži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́ж",
"roman": "stúž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́же",
"roman": "stúže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́жам",
"roman": "stúžam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́жу",
"roman": "stúžu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́жи",
"roman": "stúži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́жей",
"roman": "stúžej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́жею",
"roman": "stúžeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́жами",
"roman": "stúžami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́же",
"roman": "stúže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́жах",
"roman": "stúžax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сту́жа"
},
"expansion": "сту́жа • (stúža) f inan (genitive сту́жи, nominative plural сту́жи, genitive plural стуж)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "ru:Temperature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severe cold, hard frost"
],
"id": "en-стужа-ru-noun-qTs1BzzI",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstuʐə]"
}
],
"word": "стужа"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "студъ",
"t": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic студъ (studŭ, “cold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*studenъ",
"gloss": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *studenъ (“cold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ostuda"
},
"expansion": "Polish ostuda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "студ"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian студ (stud)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुदति",
"t": "to vex, to bother"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तुदति (tudati, “to vex, to bother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तोद",
"t": "instigator, propeller"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तोद (toda, “instigator, propeller”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tundo",
"t": "I beat, I crush"
},
"expansion": "Latin tundo (“I beat, I crush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τῡδεύς",
"t": "Tydeus"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Τῡδεύς (Tūdeús, “Tydeus”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stoßen"
},
"expansion": "German stoßen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stot"
},
"expansion": "English stot",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic студъ (studŭ, “cold”), from Proto-Slavic *studenъ (“cold”), from *studъ (“cold, shame”) and thus cognate with стыд (styd, “shame”). Compare Polish ostuda, Bulgarian студ (stud).\nVasmer links the PIE root with Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- which, that being true, would expand the list of cognates to the likes of Sanskrit तुदति (tudati, “to vex, to bother”), Sanskrit तोद (toda, “instigator, propeller”), Latin tundo (“I beat, I crush”), Ancient Greek Τῡδεύς (Tūdeús, “Tydeus”), German stoßen and English stot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сту́жа",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stúža",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́жи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́жи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стуж",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́жа",
"roman": "stúža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́жи",
"roman": "stúži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́жи",
"roman": "stúži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́ж",
"roman": "stúž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́же",
"roman": "stúže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́жам",
"roman": "stúžam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́жу",
"roman": "stúžu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́жи",
"roman": "stúži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́жей",
"roman": "stúžej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́жею",
"roman": "stúžeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́жами",
"roman": "stúžami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́же",
"roman": "stúže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́жах",
"roman": "stúžax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сту́жа"
},
"expansion": "сту́жа • (stúža) f inan (genitive сту́жи, nominative plural сту́жи, genitive plural стуж)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Temperature"
],
"glosses": [
"severe cold, hard frost"
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstuʐə]"
}
],
"word": "стужа"
}
Download raw JSONL data for стужа meaning in Russian (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.