"странный" meaning in Russian

See странный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈstranːɨj] Audio: Ru-странный.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic страньнъ (stranĭnŭ, “fellow countryman, compatriot, strange”). Derived from Old Church Slavonic страна (strana, “country”) (whence Russian страна́ (straná)). Sense development "country" → "native land, homeland" → "fellow countryman" → "strange, odd". By surface analysis, страна́ (straná) + -ный (-nyj). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|страньнъ||fellow countryman, compatriot, strange|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic страньнъ (stranĭnŭ, “fellow countryman, compatriot, strange”), {{bor+|ru|cu|страньнъ||fellow countryman, compatriot, strange}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic страньнъ (stranĭnŭ, “fellow countryman, compatriot, strange”), {{cog|cu|страна||country}} Old Church Slavonic страна (strana, “country”), {{cog|ru|страна́}} Russian страна́ (straná), {{surf|ru|страна́|-ный}} By surface analysis, страна́ (straná) + -ный (-nyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|стра́нный|+c|dim=стра́нненький}} стра́нный • (stránnyj) (comparative (по)странне́е or (по)странне́й, diminutive стра́нненький) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|стра́нный|c*}} Forms: стра́нный [canonical], stránnyj [romanization], (по)странне́е [comparative], (по)странне́й [comparative], стра́нненький [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], стра́нный [masculine, nominative], стра́нное [neuter, nominative], стра́нная [feminine, nominative], стра́нные [nominative, plural], стра́нного [genitive, masculine, neuter], стра́нной [feminine, genitive], стра́нных [genitive, plural], стра́нному [dative, masculine, neuter], стра́нной [dative, feminine], стра́нным [dative, plural], стра́нного [accusative, animate, masculine], стра́нное [accusative, neuter], стра́нную [accusative, feminine], стра́нных [accusative, animate, plural], стра́нный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], стра́нные [accusative, inanimate, plural], стра́нным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], стра́нной [feminine, instrumental], стра́нною [feminine, instrumental], стра́нными [instrumental, plural], стра́нном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], стра́нной [feminine, prepositional], стра́нных [plural, prepositional], стра́нен [masculine, short-form], стра́нно [neuter, short-form], странна́ [feminine, short-form], стра́нны [plural, short-form]
  1. strange, odd, weird Synonyms: причу́дливый, необы́чный, ненорма́льный
    Sense id: en-странный-ru-adj-P6Pb-C19 Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ный

Download JSON data for странный meaning in Russian (6.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "страньнъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fellow countryman, compatriot, strange",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic страньнъ (stranĭnŭ, “fellow countryman, compatriot, strange”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "страньнъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fellow countryman, compatriot, strange"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic страньнъ (stranĭnŭ, “fellow countryman, compatriot, strange”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "страна",
        "3": "",
        "4": "country"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic страна (strana, “country”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "страна́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian страна́ (straná)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "страна́",
        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, страна́ (straná) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic страньнъ (stranĭnŭ, “fellow countryman, compatriot, strange”). Derived from Old Church Slavonic страна (strana, “country”) (whence Russian страна́ (straná)). Sense development \"country\" → \"native land, homeland\" → \"fellow countryman\" → \"strange, odd\". By surface analysis, страна́ (straná) + -ный (-nyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "стра́нный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stránnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)странне́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)странне́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нненький",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нный",
      "roman": "stránnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нное",
      "roman": "stránnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нная",
      "roman": "stránnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нные",
      "roman": "stránnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нного",
      "roman": "stránnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нной",
      "roman": "stránnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нных",
      "roman": "stránnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нному",
      "roman": "stránnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нной",
      "roman": "stránnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нным",
      "roman": "stránnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нного",
      "roman": "stránnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нное",
      "roman": "stránnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нную",
      "roman": "stránnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нных",
      "roman": "stránnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нный",
      "roman": "stránnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нные",
      "roman": "stránnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нным",
      "roman": "stránnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нной",
      "roman": "stránnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нною",
      "roman": "stránnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нными",
      "roman": "stránnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нном",
      "roman": "stránnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нной",
      "roman": "stránnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нных",
      "roman": "stránnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нен",
      "roman": "stránen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нно",
      "roman": "stránno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "странна́",
      "roman": "stranná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нны",
      "roman": "stránny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стра́нный",
        "2": "+c",
        "dim": "стра́нненький"
      },
      "expansion": "стра́нный • (stránnyj) (comparative (по)странне́е or (по)странне́й, diminutive стра́нненький)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стра́нный",
        "2": "c*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "норма́льный"
        },
        {
          "word": "обыкнове́нный"
        },
        {
          "word": "обы́чный"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strange, odd, weird"
      ],
      "id": "en-странный-ru-adj-P6Pb-C19",
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ],
        [
          "odd",
          "odd"
        ],
        [
          "weird",
          "weird"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "причу́дливый"
        },
        {
          "word": "необы́чный"
        },
        {
          "word": "ненорма́льный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstranːɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-странный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "странный"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "страньнъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fellow countryman, compatriot, strange",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic страньнъ (stranĭnŭ, “fellow countryman, compatriot, strange”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "страньнъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fellow countryman, compatriot, strange"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic страньнъ (stranĭnŭ, “fellow countryman, compatriot, strange”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "страна",
        "3": "",
        "4": "country"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic страна (strana, “country”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "страна́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian страна́ (straná)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "страна́",
        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, страна́ (straná) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic страньнъ (stranĭnŭ, “fellow countryman, compatriot, strange”). Derived from Old Church Slavonic страна (strana, “country”) (whence Russian страна́ (straná)). Sense development \"country\" → \"native land, homeland\" → \"fellow countryman\" → \"strange, odd\". By surface analysis, страна́ (straná) + -ный (-nyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "стра́нный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stránnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)странне́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)странне́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нненький",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нный",
      "roman": "stránnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нное",
      "roman": "stránnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нная",
      "roman": "stránnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нные",
      "roman": "stránnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нного",
      "roman": "stránnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нной",
      "roman": "stránnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нных",
      "roman": "stránnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нному",
      "roman": "stránnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нной",
      "roman": "stránnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нным",
      "roman": "stránnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нного",
      "roman": "stránnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нное",
      "roman": "stránnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нную",
      "roman": "stránnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нных",
      "roman": "stránnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нный",
      "roman": "stránnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нные",
      "roman": "stránnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нным",
      "roman": "stránnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нной",
      "roman": "stránnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нною",
      "roman": "stránnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нными",
      "roman": "stránnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нном",
      "roman": "stránnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нной",
      "roman": "stránnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нных",
      "roman": "stránnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нен",
      "roman": "stránen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нно",
      "roman": "stránno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "странна́",
      "roman": "stranná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́нны",
      "roman": "stránny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стра́нный",
        "2": "+c",
        "dim": "стра́нненький"
      },
      "expansion": "стра́нный • (stránnyj) (comparative (по)странне́е or (по)странне́й, diminutive стра́нненький)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стра́нный",
        "2": "c*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "норма́льный"
        },
        {
          "word": "обыкнове́нный"
        },
        {
          "word": "обы́чный"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
        "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strange, odd, weird"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ],
        [
          "odd",
          "odd"
        ],
        [
          "weird",
          "weird"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "причу́дливый"
        },
        {
          "word": "необы́чный"
        },
        {
          "word": "ненорма́льный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstranːɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-странный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "странный"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.