"столбняк" meaning in Russian

See столбняк in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [stɐɫbˈnʲak]
Etymology: from столбенеть (stolbenetʹ) (to freeze, lose control of movement, especially from fear). Further from столб (stolb) (pillar, column). Etymology templates: {{l|ru|столбенеть}} столбенеть (stolbenetʹ), {{l|ru|столб}} столб (stolb) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|столбня́к}} столбня́к • (stolbnják) m inan (genitive столбняка́, nominative plural столбняки́, genitive plural столбняко́в) Forms: столбня́к [canonical], stolbnják [romanization], столбняка́ [genitive], столбняки́ [nominative, plural], столбняко́в [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], столбня́к [nominative, singular], столбняки́ [nominative, plural], столбняка́ [genitive, singular], столбняко́в [genitive, plural], столбняку́ [dative, singular], столбняка́м [dative, plural], столбня́к [accusative, singular], столбняки́ [accusative, plural], столбняко́м [instrumental, singular], столбняка́ми [instrumental, plural], столбняке́ [prepositional, singular], столбняка́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. (pathology) tetanus Wikipedia link: ru:столбняк Categories (topical): Pathology Related terms: столбняковый (stolbnjakovyj), столбнячный (stolbnjačnyj)

Download JSON data for столбняк meaning in Russian (3.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "столбенеть"
      },
      "expansion": "столбенеть (stolbenetʹ)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "столб"
      },
      "expansion": "столб (stolb)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "from столбенеть (stolbenetʹ) (to freeze, lose control of movement,\nespecially from fear). Further from столб (stolb) (pillar, column).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "столбня́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stolbnják",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "столбняка́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "столбняки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "столбняко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "столбня́к",
      "roman": "stolbnják",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "столбняки́",
      "roman": "stolbnjakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "столбняка́",
      "roman": "stolbnjaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "столбняко́в",
      "roman": "stolbnjakóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "столбняку́",
      "roman": "stolbnjakú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "столбняка́м",
      "roman": "stolbnjakám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "столбня́к",
      "roman": "stolbnják",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "столбняки́",
      "roman": "stolbnjakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "столбняко́м",
      "roman": "stolbnjakóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "столбняка́ми",
      "roman": "stolbnjakámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "столбняке́",
      "roman": "stolbnjaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "столбняка́х",
      "roman": "stolbnjakáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "столбня́к"
      },
      "expansion": "столбня́к • (stolbnják) m inan (genitive столбняка́, nominative plural столбняки́, genitive plural столбняко́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "ru:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tetanus"
      ],
      "id": "en-столбняк-ru-noun-5StlbbxB",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "tetanus",
          "tetanus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) tetanus"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "stolbnjakovyj",
          "word": "столбняковый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stolbnjačnyj",
          "word": "столбнячный"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:столбняк"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stɐɫbˈnʲak]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "столбняк"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "столбенеть"
      },
      "expansion": "столбенеть (stolbenetʹ)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "столб"
      },
      "expansion": "столб (stolb)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "from столбенеть (stolbenetʹ) (to freeze, lose control of movement,\nespecially from fear). Further from столб (stolb) (pillar, column).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "столбня́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stolbnják",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "столбняка́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "столбняки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "столбняко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "столбня́к",
      "roman": "stolbnják",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "столбняки́",
      "roman": "stolbnjakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "столбняка́",
      "roman": "stolbnjaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "столбняко́в",
      "roman": "stolbnjakóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "столбняку́",
      "roman": "stolbnjakú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "столбняка́м",
      "roman": "stolbnjakám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "столбня́к",
      "roman": "stolbnják",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "столбняки́",
      "roman": "stolbnjakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "столбняко́м",
      "roman": "stolbnjakóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "столбняка́ми",
      "roman": "stolbnjakámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "столбняке́",
      "roman": "stolbnjaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "столбняка́х",
      "roman": "stolbnjakáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "столбня́к"
      },
      "expansion": "столбня́к • (stolbnják) m inan (genitive столбняка́, nominative plural столбняки́, genitive plural столбняко́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "stolbnjakovyj",
      "word": "столбняковый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stolbnjačnyj",
      "word": "столбнячный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "ru:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tetanus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "tetanus",
          "tetanus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) tetanus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:столбняк"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stɐɫbˈnʲak]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "столбняк"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.