"стихнуть" meaning in Russian

See стихнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈsʲtʲixnʊtʲ] Audio: Ru-стихнуть.ogg
Etymology: с- (s-) + ти́хнуть (tíxnutʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|с-|ти́хнуть}} с- (s-) + ти́хнуть (tíxnutʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сти́хнуть|pf|impf=ти́хнуть|impf2=стиха́ть}} сти́хнуть • (stíxnutʹ) pf (imperfective ти́хнуть or стиха́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|3°a􂀿(6)􂁀|сти́хнуть}} Forms: сти́хнуть [canonical], stíxnutʹ [romanization], ти́хнуть [imperfective], стиха́ть [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], сти́хнуть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], сти́хший [active, participle, past], сти́хнувший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], сти́хнув [adverbial, participle, past], сти́хши [adverbial, participle, past], сти́хнувши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], сти́хну [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], сти́хнешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], сти́хнет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], сти́хнем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], сти́хнете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], сти́хнут [future, plural, third-person], сти́хни [imperative, singular], сти́хните [imperative, plural], сти́х [masculine, past, singular], сти́хли [masculine, past, plural], сти́хла [feminine, past, singular], сти́хли [feminine, past, plural], сти́хло [neuter, past, singular], сти́хли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to quiet down, to abate, to die down (of a storm, war, fighting, etc.) Derived forms: пости́хнуть (postíxnutʹ)
    Sense id: en-стихнуть-ru-verb-I11OHQDz Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with с- Synonyms: успоко́иться, переста́ть, присмире́ть, смо́лкнуть, уня́ться, уле́чься, ослабе́ть, зати́хнуть, ути́хнуть, приути́хнуть, угомони́ться

Download JSON data for стихнуть meaning in Russian (5.8kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pokrepčátʹ",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of the wind”",
      "word": "покрепча́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "ти́хнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + ти́хнуть (tíxnutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + ти́хнуть (tíxnutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сти́хнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stíxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ти́хнуть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стиха́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a[⑥] perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сти́хнуть",
      "roman": "stíxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сти́хший",
      "roman": "stíxšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сти́хнувший",
      "roman": "stíxnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сти́хнув",
      "roman": "stíxnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сти́хши",
      "roman": "stíxši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сти́хнувши",
      "roman": "stíxnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сти́хну",
      "roman": "stíxnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сти́хнешь",
      "roman": "stíxnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сти́хнет",
      "roman": "stíxnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сти́хнем",
      "roman": "stíxnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сти́хнете",
      "roman": "stíxnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сти́хнут",
      "roman": "stíxnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сти́хни",
      "roman": "stíxni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сти́хните",
      "roman": "stíxnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сти́х",
      "roman": "stíx",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сти́хли",
      "roman": "stíxli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сти́хла",
      "roman": "stíxla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сти́хли",
      "roman": "stíxli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сти́хло",
      "roman": "stíxlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сти́хли",
      "roman": "stíxli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сти́хнуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "ти́хнуть",
        "impf2": "стиха́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сти́хнуть • (stíxnutʹ) pf (imperfective ти́хнуть or стиха́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3°a􂀿(6)􂁀",
        "3": "сти́хнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "postíxnutʹ",
          "word": "пости́хнуть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to quiet down, to abate, to die down (of a storm, war, fighting, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-стихнуть-ru-verb-I11OHQDz",
      "links": [
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ],
        [
          "abate",
          "abate"
        ],
        [
          "die down",
          "die down"
        ],
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "fighting",
          "fighting"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "успоко́иться"
        },
        {
          "word": "переста́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "присмире́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "смо́лкнуть"
        },
        {
          "word": "уня́ться"
        },
        {
          "word": "уле́чься"
        },
        {
          "word": "ослабе́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "зати́хнуть"
        },
        {
          "word": "ути́хнуть"
        },
        {
          "word": "приути́хнуть"
        },
        {
          "word": "угомони́ться"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʲtʲixnʊtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-стихнуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "стихнуть"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pokrepčátʹ",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of the wind”",
      "word": "покрепча́ть"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "postíxnutʹ",
      "word": "пости́хнуть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "ти́хнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + ти́хнуть (tíxnutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + ти́хнуть (tíxnutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сти́хнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stíxnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ти́хнуть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стиха́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a[⑥] perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сти́хнуть",
      "roman": "stíxnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сти́хший",
      "roman": "stíxšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сти́хнувший",
      "roman": "stíxnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сти́хнув",
      "roman": "stíxnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сти́хши",
      "roman": "stíxši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сти́хнувши",
      "roman": "stíxnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сти́хну",
      "roman": "stíxnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сти́хнешь",
      "roman": "stíxnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сти́хнет",
      "roman": "stíxnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сти́хнем",
      "roman": "stíxnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сти́хнете",
      "roman": "stíxnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сти́хнут",
      "roman": "stíxnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сти́хни",
      "roman": "stíxni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сти́хните",
      "roman": "stíxnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сти́х",
      "roman": "stíx",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сти́хли",
      "roman": "stíxli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сти́хла",
      "roman": "stíxla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сти́хли",
      "roman": "stíxli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сти́хло",
      "roman": "stíxlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сти́хли",
      "roman": "stíxli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сти́хнуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "ти́хнуть",
        "impf2": "стиха́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сти́хнуть • (stíxnutʹ) pf (imperfective ти́хнуть or стиха́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3°a􂀿(6)􂁀",
        "3": "сти́хнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 3 verbs",
        "Russian class 3°a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to quiet down, to abate, to die down (of a storm, war, fighting, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ],
        [
          "abate",
          "abate"
        ],
        [
          "die down",
          "die down"
        ],
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "fighting",
          "fighting"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "успоко́иться"
        },
        {
          "word": "переста́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "присмире́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "смо́лкнуть"
        },
        {
          "word": "уня́ться"
        },
        {
          "word": "уле́чься"
        },
        {
          "word": "ослабе́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "зати́хнуть"
        },
        {
          "word": "ути́хнуть"
        },
        {
          "word": "приути́хнуть"
        },
        {
          "word": "угомони́ться"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʲtʲixnʊtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-стихнуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "стихнуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.