"стирать" meaning in Russian

See стирать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sʲtʲɪˈratʲ] Audio: Ru-стирать.ogg
Etymology: с- (s-) + -тира́ть (-tirátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|с-|-тира́ть}} с- (s-) + -тира́ть (-tirátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|стира́ть|impf|pf=стере́ть}} стира́ть • (stirátʹ) impf (perfective стере́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|стира́ть}} Forms: стира́ть [canonical], stirátʹ [romanization], стере́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], стира́ть [imperfective, infinitive], стира́ющий [active, participle, present], стира́вший [active, participle, past], стира́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], стира́я [adverbial, participle, present], стира́в [adverbial, participle, past], стира́вши [adverbial, participle, past], стира́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду стира́ть [first-person, future, singular], стира́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь стира́ть [future, second-person, singular], стира́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет стира́ть [future, singular, third-person], стира́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем стира́ть [first-person, future, plural], стира́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете стира́ть [future, plural, second-person], стира́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут стира́ть [future, plural, third-person], стира́й [imperative, singular], стира́йте [imperative, plural], стира́л [masculine, past, singular], стира́ли [masculine, past, plural], стира́ла [feminine, past, singular], стира́ли [feminine, past, plural], стира́ло [neuter, past, singular], стира́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to erase something from a surface Related terms: тере́ть (terétʹ)
    Sense id: en-стирать-ru-verb-gLcSyled Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with с-, Russian terms suffixed with -тирать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 64 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 70 30 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 83 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [sʲtʲɪˈratʲ] Audio: Ru-стирать.ogg
Etymology: Probably ultimately the same as etymology 1, but reinterpreted as an unprefixed verb. Head templates: {{ru-verb|стира́ть|impf|pf=стере́ть|pf2=постира́ть|pf3=вы́стирать}} стира́ть • (stirátʹ) impf (perfective стере́ть or постира́ть or вы́стирать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|стира́ть}} Forms: стира́ть [canonical], stirátʹ [romanization], стере́ть [perfective], постира́ть [perfective], вы́стирать [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], стира́ть [imperfective, infinitive], стира́ющий [active, participle, present], стира́вший [active, participle, past], стира́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], стира́я [adverbial, participle, present], стира́в [adverbial, participle, past], стира́вши [adverbial, participle, past], стира́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду стира́ть [first-person, future, singular], стира́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь стира́ть [future, second-person, singular], стира́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет стира́ть [future, singular, third-person], стира́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем стира́ть [first-person, future, plural], стира́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете стира́ть [future, plural, second-person], стира́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут стира́ть [future, plural, third-person], стира́й [imperative, singular], стира́йте [imperative, plural], стира́л [masculine, past, singular], стира́ли [masculine, past, plural], стира́ла [feminine, past, singular], стира́ли [feminine, past, plural], стира́ло [neuter, past, singular], стира́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to clean, to wash cloth or clothes Related terms: стира́льная маши́на (stirálʹnaja mašína), сти́рка (stírka)
    Sense id: en-стирать-ru-verb-aodDnvd3 Derived forms: стира́ться (stirátʹsja) [imperfective], вы́стирать (výstiratʹ) [perfective], высти́рывать (vystíryvatʹ) [imperfective], достира́ть (dostirátʹ) [perfective], дости́рывать (dostíryvatʹ) [imperfective], застира́ть (zastirátʹ) [perfective], засти́рывать (zastíryvatʹ) [imperfective], исстира́ть (isstirátʹ) [perfective], иссти́рывать (isstíryvatʹ) [imperfective], исстира́ться (isstirátʹsja) [perfective], иссти́рываться (isstíryvatʹsja) [imperfective], настира́ть (nastirátʹ) [perfective], насти́рывать (nastíryvatʹ) [imperfective], обстира́ть (obstirátʹ) [perfective], обсти́рывать (obstíryvatʹ) [imperfective], отстира́ть (otstirátʹ) [perfective], отсти́рывать (otstíryvatʹ) [imperfective], отстира́ться (otstirátʹsja) [perfective], отсти́рываться (otstíryvatʹsja) [imperfective], перестира́ть (perestirátʹ) [perfective], перести́рывать (perestíryvatʹ) [imperfective], постира́ть (postirátʹ) [perfective], постира́ться (postirátʹsja) [perfective], простира́ть (prostirátʹ) [perfective], прости́рывать (prostíryvatʹ) [imperfective], простира́ться (prostirátʹsja) [perfective], прости́рываться (prostíryvatʹsja) [imperfective], состира́ть (sostirátʹ) [perfective], сости́рывать (sostíryvatʹ) [imperfective], состира́ться (sostirátʹsja) [perfective], сости́рываться (sostíryvatʹsja) [imperfective]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "-тира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + -тира́ть (-tirátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + -тира́ть (-tirátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "стира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стере́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ть",
      "roman": "stirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ющий",
      "roman": "stirájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́вший",
      "roman": "stirávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́емый",
      "roman": "stirájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́я",
      "roman": "stirája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́в",
      "roman": "stiráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́вши",
      "roman": "stirávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ю",
      "roman": "stiráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду стира́ть",
      "roman": "búdu stirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ешь",
      "roman": "stiráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь стира́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ stirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ет",
      "roman": "stirájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет стира́ть",
      "roman": "búdet stirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ем",
      "roman": "stirájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем стира́ть",
      "roman": "búdem stirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ете",
      "roman": "stirájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете стира́ть",
      "roman": "búdete stirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ют",
      "roman": "stirájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут стира́ть",
      "roman": "búdut stirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́й",
      "roman": "stiráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́йте",
      "roman": "stirájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́л",
      "roman": "stirál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ли",
      "roman": "stiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ла",
      "roman": "stirála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ли",
      "roman": "stiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ло",
      "roman": "stirálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ли",
      "roman": "stiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стира́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "стере́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "стира́ть • (stirátʹ) impf (perfective стере́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "стира́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -тирать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to erase something from a surface"
      ],
      "id": "en-стирать-ru-verb-gLcSyled",
      "links": [
        [
          "erase",
          "erase"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "terétʹ",
          "word": "тере́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲtʲɪˈratʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-стирать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "стирать"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Probably ultimately the same as etymology 1, but reinterpreted as an unprefixed verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "стира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стере́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́стирать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ть",
      "roman": "stirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ющий",
      "roman": "stirájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́вший",
      "roman": "stirávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́емый",
      "roman": "stirájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́я",
      "roman": "stirája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́в",
      "roman": "stiráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́вши",
      "roman": "stirávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ю",
      "roman": "stiráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду стира́ть",
      "roman": "búdu stirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ешь",
      "roman": "stiráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь стира́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ stirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ет",
      "roman": "stirájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет стира́ть",
      "roman": "búdet stirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ем",
      "roman": "stirájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем стира́ть",
      "roman": "búdem stirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ете",
      "roman": "stirájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете стира́ть",
      "roman": "búdete stirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ют",
      "roman": "stirájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут стира́ть",
      "roman": "búdut stirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́й",
      "roman": "stiráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́йте",
      "roman": "stirájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́л",
      "roman": "stirál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ли",
      "roman": "stiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ла",
      "roman": "stirála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ли",
      "roman": "stiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ло",
      "roman": "stirálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ли",
      "roman": "stiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стира́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "стере́ть",
        "pf2": "постира́ть",
        "pf3": "вы́стирать"
      },
      "expansion": "стира́ть • (stirátʹ) impf (perfective стере́ть or постира́ть or вы́стирать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "стира́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "stirátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "стира́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "výstiratʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́стирать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vystíryvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "высти́рывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dostirátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "достира́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dostíryvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "дости́рывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zastirátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "застира́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zastíryvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "засти́рывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "isstirátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "исстира́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "isstíryvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "иссти́рывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "isstirátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "исстира́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "isstíryvatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "иссти́рываться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nastirátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "настира́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nastíryvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "насти́рывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obstirátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "обстира́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obstíryvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "обсти́рывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otstirátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отстира́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otstíryvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "отсти́рывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otstirátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отстира́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otstíryvatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "отсти́рываться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perestirátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "перестира́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perestíryvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "перести́рывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "postirátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "постира́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "postirátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "постира́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prostirátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "простира́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prostíryvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "прости́рывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prostirátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "простира́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prostíryvatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "прости́рываться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sostirátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "состира́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sostíryvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "сости́рывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sostirátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "состира́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sostíryvatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "сости́рываться"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clean, to wash cloth or clothes"
      ],
      "id": "en-стирать-ru-verb-aodDnvd3",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "stirálʹnaja mašína",
          "word": "стира́льная маши́на"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stírka",
          "word": "сти́рка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲtʲɪˈratʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-стирать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "стирать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -тирать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "-тира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + -тира́ть (-tirátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + -тира́ть (-tirátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "стира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стере́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ть",
      "roman": "stirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ющий",
      "roman": "stirájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́вший",
      "roman": "stirávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́емый",
      "roman": "stirájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́я",
      "roman": "stirája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́в",
      "roman": "stiráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́вши",
      "roman": "stirávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ю",
      "roman": "stiráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду стира́ть",
      "roman": "búdu stirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ешь",
      "roman": "stiráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь стира́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ stirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ет",
      "roman": "stirájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет стира́ть",
      "roman": "búdet stirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ем",
      "roman": "stirájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем стира́ть",
      "roman": "búdem stirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ете",
      "roman": "stirájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете стира́ть",
      "roman": "búdete stirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ют",
      "roman": "stirájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут стира́ть",
      "roman": "búdut stirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́й",
      "roman": "stiráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́йте",
      "roman": "stirájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́л",
      "roman": "stirál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ли",
      "roman": "stiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ла",
      "roman": "stirála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ли",
      "roman": "stiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ло",
      "roman": "stirálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ли",
      "roman": "stiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стира́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "стере́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "стира́ть • (stirátʹ) impf (perfective стере́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "стира́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "terétʹ",
      "word": "тере́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to erase something from a surface"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "erase",
          "erase"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲtʲɪˈratʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-стирать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "стирать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "stirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стира́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výstiratʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́стирать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vystíryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "высти́рывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dostirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "достира́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dostíryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дости́рывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zastirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "застира́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zastíryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "засти́рывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isstirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "исстира́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isstíryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "иссти́рывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isstirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "исстира́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isstíryvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "иссти́рываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "настира́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastíryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "насти́рывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obstirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обстира́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obstíryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обсти́рывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otstirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отстира́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otstíryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отсти́рывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otstirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отстира́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otstíryvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отсти́рываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perestirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перестира́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perestíryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перести́рывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "postirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "постира́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "postirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "постира́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prostirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "простира́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prostíryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прости́рывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prostirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "простира́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prostíryvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прости́рываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sostirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "состира́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sostíryvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сости́рывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sostirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "состира́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sostíryvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сости́рываться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Probably ultimately the same as etymology 1, but reinterpreted as an unprefixed verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "стира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стере́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́стирать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ть",
      "roman": "stirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ющий",
      "roman": "stirájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́вший",
      "roman": "stirávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́емый",
      "roman": "stirájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́я",
      "roman": "stirája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́в",
      "roman": "stiráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́вши",
      "roman": "stirávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ю",
      "roman": "stiráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду стира́ть",
      "roman": "búdu stirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ешь",
      "roman": "stiráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь стира́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ stirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ет",
      "roman": "stirájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет стира́ть",
      "roman": "búdet stirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ем",
      "roman": "stirájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем стира́ть",
      "roman": "búdem stirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ете",
      "roman": "stirájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете стира́ть",
      "roman": "búdete stirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ют",
      "roman": "stirájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут стира́ть",
      "roman": "búdut stirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́й",
      "roman": "stiráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́йте",
      "roman": "stirájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́л",
      "roman": "stirál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ли",
      "roman": "stiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ла",
      "roman": "stirála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ли",
      "roman": "stiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ло",
      "roman": "stirálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стира́ли",
      "roman": "stiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стира́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "стере́ть",
        "pf2": "постира́ть",
        "pf3": "вы́стирать"
      },
      "expansion": "стира́ть • (stirátʹ) impf (perfective стере́ть or постира́ть or вы́стирать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "стира́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "stirálʹnaja mašína",
      "word": "стира́льная маши́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stírka",
      "word": "сти́рка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clean, to wash cloth or clothes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲtʲɪˈratʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-стирать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "стирать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for стирать meaning in Russian (13.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.