See стирать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for стирать meaning in Russian (13.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "с-",
"3": "-тира́ть"
},
"expansion": "с- (s-) + -тира́ть (-tirátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "с- (s-) + -тира́ть (-tirátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "стира́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stirátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "стере́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ть",
"roman": "stirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ющий",
"roman": "stirájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́вший",
"roman": "stirávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́емый",
"roman": "stirájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́я",
"roman": "stirája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́в",
"roman": "stiráv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́вши",
"roman": "stirávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ю",
"roman": "stiráju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду стира́ть",
"roman": "búdu stirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ешь",
"roman": "stiráješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь стира́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ stirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ет",
"roman": "stirájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет стира́ть",
"roman": "búdet stirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ем",
"roman": "stirájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем стира́ть",
"roman": "búdem stirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ете",
"roman": "stirájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете стира́ть",
"roman": "búdete stirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ют",
"roman": "stirájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут стира́ть",
"roman": "búdut stirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́й",
"roman": "stiráj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́йте",
"roman": "stirájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́л",
"roman": "stirál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ли",
"roman": "stiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ла",
"roman": "stirála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ли",
"roman": "stiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ло",
"roman": "stirálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ли",
"roman": "stiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "стира́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "стере́ть"
},
"expansion": "стира́ть • (stirátʹ) impf (perfective стере́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "стира́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -тирать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to erase something from a surface"
],
"id": "en-стирать-ru-verb-gLcSyled",
"links": [
[
"erase",
"erase"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "terétʹ",
"word": "тере́ть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʲtʲɪˈratʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-стирать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "стирать"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Probably ultimately the same as etymology 1, but reinterpreted as an unprefixed verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "стира́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stirátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "стере́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "постира́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "вы́стирать",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ть",
"roman": "stirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ющий",
"roman": "stirájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́вший",
"roman": "stirávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́емый",
"roman": "stirájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́я",
"roman": "stirája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́в",
"roman": "stiráv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́вши",
"roman": "stirávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ю",
"roman": "stiráju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду стира́ть",
"roman": "búdu stirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ешь",
"roman": "stiráješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь стира́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ stirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ет",
"roman": "stirájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет стира́ть",
"roman": "búdet stirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ем",
"roman": "stirájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем стира́ть",
"roman": "búdem stirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ете",
"roman": "stirájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете стира́ть",
"roman": "búdete stirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ют",
"roman": "stirájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут стира́ть",
"roman": "búdut stirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́й",
"roman": "stiráj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́йте",
"roman": "stirájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́л",
"roman": "stirál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ли",
"roman": "stiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ла",
"roman": "stirála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ли",
"roman": "stiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ло",
"roman": "stirálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ли",
"roman": "stiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "стира́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "стере́ть",
"pf2": "постира́ть",
"pf3": "вы́стирать"
},
"expansion": "стира́ть • (stirátʹ) impf (perfective стере́ть or постира́ть or вы́стирать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "стира́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "stirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "výstiratʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́стирать"
},
{
"roman": "vystíryvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "высти́рывать"
},
{
"roman": "dostirátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "достира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "dostíryvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дости́рывать"
},
{
"roman": "zastirátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "застира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zastíryvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "засти́рывать"
},
{
"roman": "isstirátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "исстира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "isstíryvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "иссти́рывать"
},
{
"roman": "isstirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "исстира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "isstíryvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "иссти́рываться"
},
{
"roman": "nastirátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "настира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nastíryvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "насти́рывать"
},
{
"roman": "obstirátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обстира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obstíryvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обсти́рывать"
},
{
"roman": "otstirátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отстира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otstíryvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отсти́рывать"
},
{
"roman": "otstirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отстира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otstíryvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отсти́рываться"
},
{
"roman": "perestirátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перестира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perestíryvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перести́рывать"
},
{
"roman": "postirátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "постира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "postirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "постира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "prostirátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "простира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prostíryvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прости́рывать"
},
{
"roman": "prostirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "простира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "prostíryvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прости́рываться"
},
{
"roman": "sostirátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "состира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sostíryvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сости́рывать"
},
{
"roman": "sostirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "состира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sostíryvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сости́рываться"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to clean, to wash cloth or clothes"
],
"id": "en-стирать-ru-verb-aodDnvd3",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"wash",
"wash"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "stirálʹnaja mašína",
"word": "стира́льная маши́на"
},
{
"roman": "stírka",
"word": "сти́рка"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʲtʲɪˈratʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-стирать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "стирать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -тирать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "с-",
"3": "-тира́ть"
},
"expansion": "с- (s-) + -тира́ть (-tirátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "с- (s-) + -тира́ть (-tirátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "стира́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stirátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "стере́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ть",
"roman": "stirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ющий",
"roman": "stirájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́вший",
"roman": "stirávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́емый",
"roman": "stirájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́я",
"roman": "stirája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́в",
"roman": "stiráv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́вши",
"roman": "stirávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ю",
"roman": "stiráju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду стира́ть",
"roman": "búdu stirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ешь",
"roman": "stiráješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь стира́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ stirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ет",
"roman": "stirájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет стира́ть",
"roman": "búdet stirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ем",
"roman": "stirájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем стира́ть",
"roman": "búdem stirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ете",
"roman": "stirájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете стира́ть",
"roman": "búdete stirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ют",
"roman": "stirájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут стира́ть",
"roman": "búdut stirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́й",
"roman": "stiráj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́йте",
"roman": "stirájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́л",
"roman": "stirál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ли",
"roman": "stiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ла",
"roman": "stirála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ли",
"roman": "stiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ло",
"roman": "stirálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ли",
"roman": "stiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "стира́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "стере́ть"
},
"expansion": "стира́ть • (stirátʹ) impf (perfective стере́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "стира́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "terétʹ",
"word": "тере́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to erase something from a surface"
],
"links": [
[
"erase",
"erase"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʲtʲɪˈratʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-стирать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "стирать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "stirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "výstiratʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́стирать"
},
{
"roman": "vystíryvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "высти́рывать"
},
{
"roman": "dostirátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "достира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "dostíryvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дости́рывать"
},
{
"roman": "zastirátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "застира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zastíryvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "засти́рывать"
},
{
"roman": "isstirátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "исстира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "isstíryvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "иссти́рывать"
},
{
"roman": "isstirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "исстира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "isstíryvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "иссти́рываться"
},
{
"roman": "nastirátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "настира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nastíryvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "насти́рывать"
},
{
"roman": "obstirátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обстира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obstíryvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обсти́рывать"
},
{
"roman": "otstirátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отстира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otstíryvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отсти́рывать"
},
{
"roman": "otstirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отстира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otstíryvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отсти́рываться"
},
{
"roman": "perestirátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перестира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perestíryvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перести́рывать"
},
{
"roman": "postirátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "постира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "postirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "постира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "prostirátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "простира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prostíryvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прости́рывать"
},
{
"roman": "prostirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "простира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "prostíryvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прости́рываться"
},
{
"roman": "sostirátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "состира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sostíryvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сости́рывать"
},
{
"roman": "sostirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "состира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sostíryvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сости́рываться"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Probably ultimately the same as etymology 1, but reinterpreted as an unprefixed verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "стира́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stirátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "стере́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "постира́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "вы́стирать",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ть",
"roman": "stirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ющий",
"roman": "stirájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́вший",
"roman": "stirávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́емый",
"roman": "stirájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́я",
"roman": "stirája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́в",
"roman": "stiráv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́вши",
"roman": "stirávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ю",
"roman": "stiráju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду стира́ть",
"roman": "búdu stirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ешь",
"roman": "stiráješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь стира́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ stirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ет",
"roman": "stirájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет стира́ть",
"roman": "búdet stirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ем",
"roman": "stirájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем стира́ть",
"roman": "búdem stirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ете",
"roman": "stirájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете стира́ть",
"roman": "búdete stirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ют",
"roman": "stirájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут стира́ть",
"roman": "búdut stirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́й",
"roman": "stiráj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́йте",
"roman": "stirájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́л",
"roman": "stirál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ли",
"roman": "stiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ла",
"roman": "stirála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ли",
"roman": "stiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ло",
"roman": "stirálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стира́ли",
"roman": "stiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "стира́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "стере́ть",
"pf2": "постира́ть",
"pf3": "вы́стирать"
},
"expansion": "стира́ть • (stirátʹ) impf (perfective стере́ть or постира́ть or вы́стирать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "стира́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "stirálʹnaja mašína",
"word": "стира́льная маши́на"
},
{
"roman": "stírka",
"word": "сти́рка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to clean, to wash cloth or clothes"
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"wash",
"wash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʲtʲɪˈratʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-стирать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "стирать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.