See старуха in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "starušéncija",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "старуше́нция"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "i na starúxu byvájet prorúxa",
"word": "и на стару́ху быва́ет прору́ха"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "staruhha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: staruhha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: staruhha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yux",
"2": "тэрикэ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Yukaghir: тэрикэ (terike)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Yukaghir: тэрикэ (terike)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "staruhõ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: staruhõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: staruhõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "старый",
"3": "-у́ха",
"alt1": "ста́рая"
},
"expansion": "ста́рая (stáraja) + -у́ха (-úxa)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ста́рая (stáraja) + -у́ха (-úxa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "стару́ха",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "starúxa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́х",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стари́к",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́шечий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "старуша́чий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́шка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́ха",
"roman": "starúxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хи",
"roman": "starúxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хи",
"roman": "starúxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́х",
"roman": "starúx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хе",
"roman": "starúxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хам",
"roman": "starúxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́ху",
"roman": "starúxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́х",
"roman": "starúx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хой",
"roman": "starúxoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хою",
"roman": "starúxoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хами",
"roman": "starúxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хе",
"roman": "starúxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хах",
"roman": "starúxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́ха",
"roman": "starúxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хи",
"roman": "starúxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хи",
"roman": "starúxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хъ",
"roman": "starúx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хѣ",
"roman": "starúxě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хамъ",
"roman": "starúxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́ху",
"roman": "starúxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хъ",
"roman": "starúx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хой",
"roman": "starúxoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хою",
"roman": "starúxoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хами",
"roman": "starúxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хѣ",
"roman": "starúxě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хахъ",
"roman": "starúxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "стару́ха",
"a": "an",
"adj": "стару́шечий",
"adj2": "старуша́чий",
"dim": "стару́шка",
"m": "стари́к"
},
"expansion": "стару́ха • (starúxa) f anim (genitive стару́хи, nominative plural стару́хи, genitive plural стару́х, masculine стари́к, relational adjective стару́шечий or старуша́чий, diminutive стару́шка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "ru:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
12
],
[
105,
114
],
[
192,
201
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
22
],
[
88,
96
],
[
162,
170
]
],
"english": "An old woman passed by with a wallet on her back. The princess thought that it would be nice to stop the old woman and to say something friendly and cordial to her, to help her. . . . But the old woman turned the corner without once looking round.",
"ref": "1889, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Княгиня; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Princess, 1916:",
"roman": "Mímo prošlá starúxa s kotómkoj. Knjagínja podúmala, što xorošó by ostanovítʹ étu starúxu i skazátʹ jej štó-nibudʹ láskovoje, zadušévnoje, pomóčʹ jej… No starúxa ni rázu ne ogljanúlasʹ i povernúla za úgol.",
"text": "Ми́мо прошла́ стару́ха с кото́мкой. Княги́ня поду́мала, что хорошо́ бы останови́ть э́ту стару́ху и сказа́ть ей что́-нибудь ла́сковое, задуше́вное, помо́чь ей… Но стару́ха ни ра́зу не огляну́лась и поверну́ла за у́гол.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(starík): old woman",
"word": "стари́к"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of стари́к (starík): old woman"
],
"id": "en-старуха-ru-noun-5hzoyk8A",
"links": [
[
"стари́к",
"старик#Russian"
],
[
"old woman",
"old woman"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms of address",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -уха",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "ru:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old lady (a close female friend or one's wife; also used as a term of address)"
],
"id": "en-старуха-ru-noun-hS1jnLHw",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"old lady",
"old lady"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, humorous) old lady (a close female friend or one's wife; also used as a term of address)"
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stɐˈruxə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-старуха.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "старуха"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms of address",
"Russian terms suffixed with -уха",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Female people"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "starušéncija",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "старуше́нция"
},
{
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"roman": "i na starúxu byvájet prorúxa",
"word": "и на стару́ху быва́ет прору́ха"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "staruhha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: staruhha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: staruhha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yux",
"2": "тэрикэ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Yukaghir: тэрикэ (terike)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Yukaghir: тэрикэ (terike)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "staruhõ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: staruhõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: staruhõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "старый",
"3": "-у́ха",
"alt1": "ста́рая"
},
"expansion": "ста́рая (stáraja) + -у́ха (-úxa)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ста́рая (stáraja) + -у́ха (-úxa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "стару́ха",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "starúxa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́х",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стари́к",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́шечий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "старуша́чий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́шка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́ха",
"roman": "starúxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хи",
"roman": "starúxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хи",
"roman": "starúxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́х",
"roman": "starúx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хе",
"roman": "starúxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хам",
"roman": "starúxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́ху",
"roman": "starúxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́х",
"roman": "starúx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хой",
"roman": "starúxoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хою",
"roman": "starúxoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хами",
"roman": "starúxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хе",
"roman": "starúxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хах",
"roman": "starúxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́ха",
"roman": "starúxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хи",
"roman": "starúxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хи",
"roman": "starúxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хъ",
"roman": "starúx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хѣ",
"roman": "starúxě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хамъ",
"roman": "starúxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́ху",
"roman": "starúxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хъ",
"roman": "starúx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хой",
"roman": "starúxoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хою",
"roman": "starúxoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хами",
"roman": "starúxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хѣ",
"roman": "starúxě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стару́хахъ",
"roman": "starúxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "стару́ха",
"a": "an",
"adj": "стару́шечий",
"adj2": "старуша́чий",
"dim": "стару́шка",
"m": "стари́к"
},
"expansion": "стару́ха • (starúxa) f anim (genitive стару́хи, nominative plural стару́хи, genitive plural стару́х, masculine стари́к, relational adjective стару́шечий or старуша́чий, diminutive стару́шка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian female equivalent nouns",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
12
],
[
105,
114
],
[
192,
201
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
22
],
[
88,
96
],
[
162,
170
]
],
"english": "An old woman passed by with a wallet on her back. The princess thought that it would be nice to stop the old woman and to say something friendly and cordial to her, to help her. . . . But the old woman turned the corner without once looking round.",
"ref": "1889, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Княгиня; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Princess, 1916:",
"roman": "Mímo prošlá starúxa s kotómkoj. Knjagínja podúmala, što xorošó by ostanovítʹ étu starúxu i skazátʹ jej štó-nibudʹ láskovoje, zadušévnoje, pomóčʹ jej… No starúxa ni rázu ne ogljanúlasʹ i povernúla za úgol.",
"text": "Ми́мо прошла́ стару́ха с кото́мкой. Княги́ня поду́мала, что хорошо́ бы останови́ть э́ту стару́ху и сказа́ть ей что́-нибудь ла́сковое, задуше́вное, помо́чь ей… Но стару́ха ни ра́зу не огляну́лась и поверну́ла за у́гол.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(starík): old woman",
"word": "стари́к"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of стари́к (starík): old woman"
],
"links": [
[
"стари́к",
"старик#Russian"
],
[
"old woman",
"old woman"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian humorous terms",
"Russian informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"old lady (a close female friend or one's wife; also used as a term of address)"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"old lady",
"old lady"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, humorous) old lady (a close female friend or one's wife; also used as a term of address)"
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stɐˈruxə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-старуха.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "старуха"
}
Download raw JSONL data for старуха meaning in Russian (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.