"среда" meaning in Russian

See среда in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [srʲɪˈda] Audio: Ru-среда.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic срѣда (srěda), from Proto-Slavic *serda. Displaced native Old East Slavic середа (sereda, “middle; Wednesday”) (cf. середа́ (seredá)), третииникъ (tretiinikŭ, “Wednesday”, literally “third (day)”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|срѣда}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic срѣда (srěda), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*serda}} Proto-Slavic *serda, {{cog|orv|середа||middle; Wednesday}} Old East Slavic середа (sereda, “middle; Wednesday”), {{doublet|ru|середа́|notext=1}} середа́ (seredá) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d'|среда́|or|f'|среда́}} среда́ • (sredá) f inan (genitive среды́, nominative plural сре́ды, genitive plural сред) Forms: среда́ [canonical], sredá [romanization], среды́ [genitive], сре́ды [nominative, plural], сред [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], среда́ [nominative, singular], сре́ды [nominative, plural], среды́ [genitive, singular], сре́д [genitive, plural], среде́ [dative, singular], среда́м [dative, plural], сре́дам [dative, plural], сре́ду [accusative, singular], сре́ды [accusative, plural], средо́й [instrumental, singular], средо́ю [instrumental, singular], среда́ми [instrumental, plural], сре́дами [instrumental, plural], среде́ [prepositional, singular], среда́х [plural, prepositional], сре́дах [plural, prepositional], срѣда́ [alternative]
  1. Wednesday Related terms: days of the week: дни неде́ли: понеде́льник · вто́рник · среда́ · четве́рг · пя́тница · суббо́та · воскресе́нье [edit] (voskresénʹje)
    Sense id: en-среда-ru-noun-wKbMgpzQ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ, Russian nouns with accent pattern fʹ, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple declensions, Days of the week Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 44 49 4 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [srʲɪˈda] Audio: Ru-среда.ogg
Etymology: Same as Etymology 1 Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d|среда́}} среда́ • (sredá) f inan (genitive среды́, nominative plural сре́ды, genitive plural сред) Forms: среда́ [canonical], sredá [romanization], среды́ [genitive], сре́ды [nominative, plural], сред [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], среда́ [nominative, singular], сре́ды [nominative, plural], среды́ [genitive, singular], сре́д [genitive, plural], среде́ [dative, singular], сре́дам [dative, plural], среду́ [accusative, singular], сре́ды [accusative, plural], средо́й [instrumental, singular], средо́ю [instrumental, singular], сре́дами [instrumental, plural], среде́ [prepositional, singular], сре́дах [plural, prepositional], срѣда́ [alternative]
  1. environment, surroundings, sphere
    Sense id: en-среда-ru-noun-vv1U84g2 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern d Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 44 49 4 4 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 30 58 7 6 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 26 59 8 7 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern d: 24 31 24 21
  2. midst
    Sense id: en-среда-ru-noun-QiTF18Z-
  3. medium
    Sense id: en-среда-ru-noun-wIJFandm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: сре́дний (srédnij), среди́ (sredí)
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "sereta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: sereta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: sereta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "ся̄рэдт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: ся̄рэдт (sjāredt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: ся̄рэдт (sjāredt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "середа",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: середа (śereda), среда (sreda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: середа (śereda), среда (sreda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "seärad",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: seärad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Skolt Sami: seärad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yrk",
            "2": "среда",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tundra Nenets: среда (sryeda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tundra Nenets: среда (sryeda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "сэрэдэ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: сэрэдэ (serede)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: сэрэдэ (serede)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "срѣда"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic срѣда (srěda)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*serda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *serda",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "середа",
        "3": "",
        "4": "middle; Wednesday"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic середа (sereda, “middle; Wednesday”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "середа́",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "середа́ (seredá)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic срѣда (srěda), from Proto-Slavic *serda. Displaced native Old East Slavic середа (sereda, “middle; Wednesday”) (cf. середа́ (seredá)), третииникъ (tretiinikŭ, “Wednesday”, literally “third (day)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "среда́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sredá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среды́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сред",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-fʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среда́",
      "roman": "sredá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́ды",
      "roman": "srédy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среды́",
      "roman": "sredý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́д",
      "roman": "sréd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среде́",
      "roman": "sredé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среда́м",
      "roman": "sredám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дам",
      "roman": "srédam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́ду",
      "roman": "srédu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́ды",
      "roman": "srédy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средо́й",
      "roman": "sredój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средо́ю",
      "roman": "sredóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среда́ми",
      "roman": "sredámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дами",
      "roman": "srédami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среде́",
      "roman": "sredé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среда́х",
      "roman": "sredáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дах",
      "roman": "srédax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срѣда́",
      "roman": "srědá",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d'",
        "2": "среда́",
        "3": "or",
        "4": "f'",
        "5": "среда́"
      },
      "expansion": "среда́ • (sredá) f inan (genitive среды́, nominative plural сре́ды, genitive plural сред)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 49 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern fʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Days of the week",
          "orig": "ru:Days of the week",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "on Wednesday",
          "roman": "v srédu",
          "text": "в сре́ду",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "on Wednesdays",
          "roman": "po sredám",
          "text": "по среда́м",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "by Wednesday",
          "roman": "k sredé",
          "text": "к среде́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "from Wednesday",
          "roman": "so sredý",
          "text": "со среды́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "from Wednesday to Friday",
          "roman": "so sredý do pjátnicy",
          "text": "со среды́ до пя́тницы",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "next Wednesday",
          "roman": "v slédujuščuju srédu",
          "text": "в сле́дующую сре́ду",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wednesday"
      ],
      "id": "en-среда-ru-noun-wKbMgpzQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Wednesday",
          "Wednesday"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "voskresénʹje",
          "word": "days of the week: дни неде́ли: понеде́льник · вто́рник · среда́ · четве́рг · пя́тница · суббо́та · воскресе́нье [edit]"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[srʲɪˈda]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-среда.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "среда"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Same as Etymology 1",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "среда́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sredá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среды́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сред",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среда́",
      "roman": "sredá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́ды",
      "roman": "srédy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среды́",
      "roman": "sredý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́д",
      "roman": "sréd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среде́",
      "roman": "sredé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дам",
      "roman": "srédam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среду́",
      "roman": "sredú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́ды",
      "roman": "srédy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средо́й",
      "roman": "sredój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средо́ю",
      "roman": "sredóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дами",
      "roman": "srédami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среде́",
      "roman": "sredé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дах",
      "roman": "srédax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срѣда́",
      "roman": "srědá",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "среда́"
      },
      "expansion": "среда́ • (sredá) f inan (genitive среды́, nominative plural сре́ды, genitive plural сред)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "srédnij",
      "word": "сре́дний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sredí",
      "word": "среди́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 49 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 58 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 59 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 31 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "environment, surroundings, sphere"
      ],
      "id": "en-среда-ru-noun-vv1U84g2",
      "links": [
        [
          "environment",
          "environment"
        ],
        [
          "surroundings",
          "surroundings"
        ],
        [
          "sphere",
          "sphere"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "midst"
      ],
      "id": "en-среда-ru-noun-QiTF18Z-",
      "links": [
        [
          "midst",
          "midst"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "medium"
      ],
      "id": "en-среда-ru-noun-wIJFandm",
      "links": [
        [
          "medium",
          "medium"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[srʲɪˈda]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-среда.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "среда"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-dʹ nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-fʹ nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern fʹ",
    "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Days of the week"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "sereta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: sereta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: sereta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "ся̄рэдт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: ся̄рэдт (sjāredt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: ся̄рэдт (sjāredt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "середа",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: середа (śereda), среда (sreda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: середа (śereda), среда (sreda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "seärad",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: seärad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Skolt Sami: seärad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yrk",
            "2": "среда",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tundra Nenets: среда (sryeda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tundra Nenets: среда (sryeda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "сэрэдэ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: сэрэдэ (serede)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: сэрэдэ (serede)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "срѣда"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic срѣда (srěda)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*serda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *serda",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "середа",
        "3": "",
        "4": "middle; Wednesday"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic середа (sereda, “middle; Wednesday”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "середа́",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "середа́ (seredá)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic срѣда (srěda), from Proto-Slavic *serda. Displaced native Old East Slavic середа (sereda, “middle; Wednesday”) (cf. середа́ (seredá)), третииникъ (tretiinikŭ, “Wednesday”, literally “third (day)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "среда́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sredá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среды́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сред",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-fʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среда́",
      "roman": "sredá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́ды",
      "roman": "srédy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среды́",
      "roman": "sredý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́д",
      "roman": "sréd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среде́",
      "roman": "sredé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среда́м",
      "roman": "sredám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дам",
      "roman": "srédam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́ду",
      "roman": "srédu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́ды",
      "roman": "srédy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средо́й",
      "roman": "sredój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средо́ю",
      "roman": "sredóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среда́ми",
      "roman": "sredámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дами",
      "roman": "srédami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среде́",
      "roman": "sredé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среда́х",
      "roman": "sredáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дах",
      "roman": "srédax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срѣда́",
      "roman": "srědá",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d'",
        "2": "среда́",
        "3": "or",
        "4": "f'",
        "5": "среда́"
      },
      "expansion": "среда́ • (sredá) f inan (genitive среды́, nominative plural сре́ды, genitive plural сред)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "voskresénʹje",
      "word": "days of the week: дни неде́ли: понеде́льник · вто́рник · среда́ · четве́рг · пя́тница · суббо́та · воскресе́нье [edit]"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "on Wednesday",
          "roman": "v srédu",
          "text": "в сре́ду",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "on Wednesdays",
          "roman": "po sredám",
          "text": "по среда́м",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "by Wednesday",
          "roman": "k sredé",
          "text": "к среде́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "from Wednesday",
          "roman": "so sredý",
          "text": "со среды́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "from Wednesday to Friday",
          "roman": "so sredý do pjátnicy",
          "text": "со среды́ до пя́тницы",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "next Wednesday",
          "roman": "v slédujuščuju srédu",
          "text": "в сле́дующую сре́ду",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wednesday"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Wednesday",
          "Wednesday"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[srʲɪˈda]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-среда.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "среда"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Same as Etymology 1",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "среда́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sredá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среды́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сред",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среда́",
      "roman": "sredá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́ды",
      "roman": "srédy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среды́",
      "roman": "sredý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́д",
      "roman": "sréd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среде́",
      "roman": "sredé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дам",
      "roman": "srédam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среду́",
      "roman": "sredú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́ды",
      "roman": "srédy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средо́й",
      "roman": "sredój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средо́ю",
      "roman": "sredóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дами",
      "roman": "srédami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среде́",
      "roman": "sredé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дах",
      "roman": "srédax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срѣда́",
      "roman": "srědá",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "среда́"
      },
      "expansion": "среда́ • (sredá) f inan (genitive среды́, nominative plural сре́ды, genitive plural сред)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "srédnij",
      "word": "сре́дний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sredí",
      "word": "среди́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "environment, surroundings, sphere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "environment",
          "environment"
        ],
        [
          "surroundings",
          "surroundings"
        ],
        [
          "sphere",
          "sphere"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "midst"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "midst",
          "midst"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "medium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medium",
          "medium"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[srʲɪˈda]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-среда.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "среда"
}

Download raw JSONL data for среда meaning in Russian (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.