"спутать" meaning in Russian

See спутать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈsputətʲ] Audio: Ru-спутать.ogg
Etymology: с- (s-) + пу́тать (pútatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|с-|пу́тать}} с- (s-) + пу́тать (pútatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|спу́тать|pf|impf=спу́тывать}} спу́тать • (spútatʹ) pf (imperfective спу́тывать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|1a+p|спу́тать}} Forms: спу́тать [canonical], spútatʹ [romanization], спу́тывать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], спу́тать [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], спу́тавший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], спу́танный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], спу́тав [adverbial, participle, past], спу́тавши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], спу́таю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], спу́таешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], спу́тает [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], спу́таем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], спу́таете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], спу́тают [future, plural, third-person], спу́тай [imperative, singular], спу́тайте [imperative, plural], спу́тал [masculine, past, singular], спу́тали [masculine, past, plural], спу́тала [feminine, past, singular], спу́тали [feminine, past, plural], спу́тало [neuter, past, singular], спу́тали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to mix up
    Sense id: en-спутать-ru-verb-2KiiwPoL Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with с- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 40 12 36 12 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with с-: 50 15 20 16
  2. to confuse
    Sense id: en-спутать-ru-verb-xE3Xq2ou Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 40 12 36 12
  3. to tangle
    Sense id: en-спутать-ru-verb-TRWupDZC Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 40 12 36 12
  4. to consider mistakenly, to take for someone else
    Sense id: en-спутать-ru-verb--fmXB3Lr Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 40 12 36 12

Download JSON data for спутать meaning in Russian (6.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "пу́тать"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + пу́тать (pútatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + пу́тать (pútatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "спу́тать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spútatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́тывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́тать",
      "roman": "spútatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́тавший",
      "roman": "spútavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́танный",
      "roman": "spútannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́тав",
      "roman": "spútav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́тавши",
      "roman": "spútavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́таю",
      "roman": "spútaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́таешь",
      "roman": "spútaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́тает",
      "roman": "spútajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́таем",
      "roman": "spútajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́таете",
      "roman": "spútajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́тают",
      "roman": "spútajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́тай",
      "roman": "spútaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́тайте",
      "roman": "spútajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́тал",
      "roman": "spútal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́тали",
      "roman": "spútali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́тала",
      "roman": "spútala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́тали",
      "roman": "spútali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́тало",
      "roman": "spútalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́тали",
      "roman": "spútali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "спу́тать",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "спу́тывать"
      },
      "expansion": "спу́тать • (spútatʹ) pf (imperfective спу́тывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "спу́тать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 12 36 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 15 20 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He mixed up when passing the instruction (command).",
          "roman": "On spútal, peredavája rasporjažénije.",
          "text": "Он спу́тал, передава́я распоряже́ние.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mix up"
      ],
      "id": "en-спутать-ru-verb-2KiiwPoL",
      "links": [
        [
          "mix up",
          "mix up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 12 36 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The examiner unwillingly confused the student.",
          "roman": "Ekzaminátor nevólʹno spútal studénta.",
          "text": "Экзамина́тор нево́льно спу́тал студе́нта.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-спутать-ru-verb-xE3Xq2ou",
      "links": [
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 12 36 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She has tangled all the threads.",
          "roman": "Oná spútala vse nítki.",
          "text": "Она́ спу́тала все ни́тки.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tangle"
      ],
      "id": "en-спутать-ru-verb-TRWupDZC",
      "links": [
        [
          "tangle",
          "tangle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 12 36 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Прости(те), я тебя/вас с кем-то спу́тал.\nProsti(te), ja tebja/vas s kem-to spútal.\nSorry, I took you for someone else.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consider mistakenly, to take for someone else"
      ],
      "id": "en-спутать-ru-verb--fmXB3Lr"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsputətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-спутать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "спутать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "пу́тать"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + пу́тать (pútatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + пу́тать (pútatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "спу́тать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spútatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́тывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́тать",
      "roman": "spútatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́тавший",
      "roman": "spútavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́танный",
      "roman": "spútannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́тав",
      "roman": "spútav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́тавши",
      "roman": "spútavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́таю",
      "roman": "spútaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́таешь",
      "roman": "spútaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́тает",
      "roman": "spútajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́таем",
      "roman": "spútajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́таете",
      "roman": "spútajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́тают",
      "roman": "spútajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́тай",
      "roman": "spútaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́тайте",
      "roman": "spútajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́тал",
      "roman": "spútal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́тали",
      "roman": "spútali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́тала",
      "roman": "spútala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́тали",
      "roman": "spútali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́тало",
      "roman": "spútalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́тали",
      "roman": "spútali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "спу́тать",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "спу́тывать"
      },
      "expansion": "спу́тать • (spútatʹ) pf (imperfective спу́тывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "спу́тать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He mixed up when passing the instruction (command).",
          "roman": "On spútal, peredavája rasporjažénije.",
          "text": "Он спу́тал, передава́я распоряже́ние.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mix up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mix up",
          "mix up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The examiner unwillingly confused the student.",
          "roman": "Ekzaminátor nevólʹno spútal studénta.",
          "text": "Экзамина́тор нево́льно спу́тал студе́нта.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She has tangled all the threads.",
          "roman": "Oná spútala vse nítki.",
          "text": "Она́ спу́тала все ни́тки.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tangle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tangle",
          "tangle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Прости(те), я тебя/вас с кем-то спу́тал.\nProsti(te), ja tebja/vas s kem-to spútal.\nSorry, I took you for someone else.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consider mistakenly, to take for someone else"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsputətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-спутать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "спутать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.