"спугивать" meaning in Russian

See спугивать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈspuɡʲɪvətʲ]
Etymology: спугну́ть (spugnútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|спугну́ть|-ивать}} спугну́ть (spugnútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|спу́гивать|impf|pf=спугну́ть}} спу́гивать • (spúgivatʹ) impf (perfective спугну́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|спу́гивать}} Forms: спу́гивать [canonical], spúgivatʹ [romanization], спугну́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], спу́гивать [imperfective, infinitive], спу́гивающий [active, participle, present], спу́гивавший [active, participle, past], спу́гиваемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], спу́гивая [adverbial, participle, present], спу́гивав [adverbial, participle, past], спу́гивавши [adverbial, participle, past], спу́гиваю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду спу́гивать [first-person, future, singular], спу́гиваешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь спу́гивать [future, second-person, singular], спу́гивает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет спу́гивать [future, singular, third-person], спу́гиваем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем спу́гивать [first-person, future, plural], спу́гиваете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете спу́гивать [future, plural, second-person], спу́гивают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут спу́гивать [future, plural, third-person], спу́гивай [imperative, singular], спу́гивайте [imperative, plural], спу́гивал [masculine, past, singular], спу́гивали [masculine, past, plural], спу́гивала [feminine, past, singular], спу́гивали [feminine, past, plural], спу́гивало [neuter, past, singular], спу́гивали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to frighten off/away, to scare off/away Related terms: пуга́ть (pugátʹ) [imperfective], испуга́ть (ispugátʹ) [perfective], пу́ганый (púganyj), пуга́ющий (pugájuščij), пугли́вый (puglívyj), пу́гало (púgalo)
    Sense id: en-спугивать-ru-verb--G6E0V2j Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать

Download JSON data for спугивать meaning in Russian (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "спугну́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "спугну́ть (spugnútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "спугну́ть (spugnútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "спу́гивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spúgivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спугну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гивать",
      "roman": "spúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гивающий",
      "roman": "spúgivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гивавший",
      "roman": "spúgivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гиваемый",
      "roman": "spúgivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гивая",
      "roman": "spúgivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гивав",
      "roman": "spúgivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гивавши",
      "roman": "spúgivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гиваю",
      "roman": "spúgivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду спу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdu spúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гиваешь",
      "roman": "spúgivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь спу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ spúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гивает",
      "roman": "spúgivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет спу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdet spúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гиваем",
      "roman": "spúgivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем спу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdem spúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гиваете",
      "roman": "spúgivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете спу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdete spúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гивают",
      "roman": "spúgivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут спу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdut spúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гивай",
      "roman": "spúgivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гивайте",
      "roman": "spúgivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гивал",
      "roman": "spúgival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гивали",
      "roman": "spúgivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гивала",
      "roman": "spúgivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гивали",
      "roman": "spúgivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гивало",
      "roman": "spúgivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гивали",
      "roman": "spúgivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "спу́гивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "спугну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "спу́гивать • (spúgivatʹ) impf (perfective спугну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "спу́гивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to frighten off/away, to scare off/away"
      ],
      "id": "en-спугивать-ru-verb--G6E0V2j",
      "links": [
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "scare",
          "scare"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "pugátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пуга́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ispugátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "испуга́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "púganyj",
          "word": "пу́ганый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pugájuščij",
          "word": "пуга́ющий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "puglívyj",
          "word": "пугли́вый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "púgalo",
          "word": "пу́гало"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspuɡʲɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "спугивать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "спугну́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "спугну́ть (spugnútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "спугну́ть (spugnútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "спу́гивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spúgivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спугну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гивать",
      "roman": "spúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гивающий",
      "roman": "spúgivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гивавший",
      "roman": "spúgivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гиваемый",
      "roman": "spúgivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гивая",
      "roman": "spúgivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гивав",
      "roman": "spúgivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гивавши",
      "roman": "spúgivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гиваю",
      "roman": "spúgivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду спу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdu spúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гиваешь",
      "roman": "spúgivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь спу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ spúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гивает",
      "roman": "spúgivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет спу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdet spúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гиваем",
      "roman": "spúgivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем спу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdem spúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гиваете",
      "roman": "spúgivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете спу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdete spúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гивают",
      "roman": "spúgivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут спу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdut spúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гивай",
      "roman": "spúgivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гивайте",
      "roman": "spúgivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гивал",
      "roman": "spúgival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гивали",
      "roman": "spúgivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гивала",
      "roman": "spúgivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гивали",
      "roman": "spúgivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гивало",
      "roman": "spúgivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́гивали",
      "roman": "spúgivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "спу́гивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "спугну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "спу́гивать • (spúgivatʹ) impf (perfective спугну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "спу́гивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pugátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пуга́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ispugátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "испуга́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púganyj",
      "word": "пу́ганый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pugájuščij",
      "word": "пуга́ющий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puglívyj",
      "word": "пугли́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púgalo",
      "word": "пу́гало"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to frighten off/away, to scare off/away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "scare",
          "scare"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspuɡʲɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "спугивать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.