"сплав" meaning in Russian

See сплав in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [spɫaf]
Head templates: {{ru-noun+}} сплав • (splav) m inan (genitive спла́ва, nominative plural спла́вы, genitive plural спла́вов) Forms: splav [romanization], спла́ва [genitive], спла́вы [nominative, plural], спла́вов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], спла́в [nominative, singular], спла́вы [nominative, plural], спла́ва [genitive, singular], спла́вов [genitive, plural], спла́ву [dative, singular], спла́вам [dative, plural], спла́в [accusative, singular], спла́вы [accusative, plural], спла́вом [instrumental, singular], спла́вами [instrumental, plural], спла́ве [prepositional, singular], спла́вах [plural, prepositional]
  1. alloy (metal combined of more elements) Synonyms: си́нтез Related terms: сплавле́ние (splavlénije), спла́вленный (splávlennyj), спла́вливать (splávlivatʹ), спла́вливаться (splávlivatʹsja), пла́вить (plávitʹ), пла́виться (plávitʹsja)
    Sense id: en-сплав-ru-noun-mAitiIIw Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Alloys Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 49 51 Disambiguation of Alloys: 85 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: сплавля́ть (splavljátʹ), сплавля́ться (splavljátʹsja)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [spɫaf]
Head templates: {{ru-noun+}} сплав • (splav) m inan (genitive спла́ва, nominative plural спла́вы, genitive plural спла́вов) Forms: splav [romanization], спла́ва [genitive], спла́вы [nominative, plural], спла́вов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], спла́в [nominative, singular], спла́вы [nominative, plural], спла́ва [genitive, singular], спла́вов [genitive, plural], спла́ву [dative, singular], спла́вам [dative, plural], спла́в [accusative, singular], спла́вы [accusative, plural], спла́вом [instrumental, singular], спла́вами [instrumental, plural], спла́ве [prepositional, singular], спла́вах [plural, prepositional]
  1. float, floating Synonyms: запань
    Sense id: en-сплав-ru-noun-g6UNq3wX Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 41 59 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 49 51 Related terms: лесоспла́в (lesospláv), пла́вки (plávki), спла́вщик (splávščik), спла́вщица (splávščica), сплавконто́ра (splavkontóra), пла́вающий (plávajuščij), сплавно́й (splavnój), пла́вать (plávatʹ), спла́вить (splávitʹ), спла́виться (splávitʹsja), сплыва́ть (splyvátʹ)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: сплавля́ть (splavljátʹ), сплавля́ться (splavljátʹsja)
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "splav",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́ва",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́вы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́вов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́в",
      "roman": "spláv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́вы",
      "roman": "splávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́ва",
      "roman": "spláva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́вов",
      "roman": "splávov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́ву",
      "roman": "splávu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́вам",
      "roman": "splávam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́в",
      "roman": "spláv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́вы",
      "roman": "splávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́вом",
      "roman": "splávom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́вами",
      "roman": "splávami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́ве",
      "roman": "spláve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́вах",
      "roman": "splávax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "сплав • (splav) m inan (genitive спла́ва, nominative plural спла́вы, genitive plural спла́вов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "splavljátʹ",
      "word": "сплавля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "splavljátʹsja",
      "word": "сплавля́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Alloys",
          "orig": "ru:Alloys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alloy (metal combined of more elements)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сплав-ru-noun-mAitiIIw",
      "links": [
        [
          "alloy",
          "alloy"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "splavlénije",
          "word": "сплавле́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "splávlennyj",
          "word": "спла́вленный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "splávlivatʹ",
          "word": "спла́вливать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "splávlivatʹsja",
          "word": "спла́вливаться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "plávitʹ",
          "word": "пла́вить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "plávitʹsja",
          "word": "пла́виться"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "си́нтез"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spɫaf]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:сплав"
  ],
  "word": "сплав"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "splav",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́ва",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́вы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́вов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́в",
      "roman": "spláv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́вы",
      "roman": "splávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́ва",
      "roman": "spláva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́вов",
      "roman": "splávov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́ву",
      "roman": "splávu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́вам",
      "roman": "splávam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́в",
      "roman": "spláv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́вы",
      "roman": "splávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́вом",
      "roman": "splávom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́вами",
      "roman": "splávami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́ве",
      "roman": "spláve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́вах",
      "roman": "splávax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "сплав • (splav) m inan (genitive спла́ва, nominative plural спла́вы, genitive plural спла́вов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "splavljátʹ",
      "word": "сплавля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "splavljátʹsja",
      "word": "сплавля́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "float, floating"
      ],
      "id": "en-сплав-ru-noun-g6UNq3wX",
      "links": [
        [
          "float",
          "float"
        ],
        [
          "floating",
          "floating"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "lesospláv",
          "word": "лесоспла́в"
        },
        {
          "roman": "plávki",
          "word": "пла́вки"
        },
        {
          "roman": "splávščik",
          "word": "спла́вщик"
        },
        {
          "roman": "splávščica",
          "word": "спла́вщица"
        },
        {
          "roman": "splavkontóra",
          "word": "сплавконто́ра"
        },
        {
          "roman": "plávajuščij",
          "word": "пла́вающий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "splavnój",
          "word": "сплавно́й"
        },
        {
          "roman": "plávatʹ",
          "word": "пла́вать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "splávitʹ",
          "word": "спла́вить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "splávitʹsja",
          "word": "спла́виться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "splyvátʹ",
          "word": "сплыва́ть"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "запань"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spɫaf]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:сплав"
  ],
  "word": "сплав"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Alloys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "splav",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́ва",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́вы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́вов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́в",
      "roman": "spláv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́вы",
      "roman": "splávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́ва",
      "roman": "spláva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́вов",
      "roman": "splávov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́ву",
      "roman": "splávu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́вам",
      "roman": "splávam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́в",
      "roman": "spláv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́вы",
      "roman": "splávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́вом",
      "roman": "splávom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́вами",
      "roman": "splávami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́ве",
      "roman": "spláve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́вах",
      "roman": "splávax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "сплав • (splav) m inan (genitive спла́ва, nominative plural спла́вы, genitive plural спла́вов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "splavlénije",
      "word": "сплавле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "splávlennyj",
      "word": "спла́вленный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "splavljátʹ",
      "word": "сплавля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "splavljátʹsja",
      "word": "сплавля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "splávlivatʹ",
      "word": "спла́вливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "splávlivatʹsja",
      "word": "спла́вливаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plávitʹ",
      "word": "пла́вить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plávitʹsja",
      "word": "пла́виться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alloy (metal combined of more elements)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alloy",
          "alloy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "си́нтез"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spɫaf]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:сплав"
  ],
  "word": "сплав"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Alloys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "splav",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́ва",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́вы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́вов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́в",
      "roman": "spláv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́вы",
      "roman": "splávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́ва",
      "roman": "spláva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́вов",
      "roman": "splávov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́ву",
      "roman": "splávu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́вам",
      "roman": "splávam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́в",
      "roman": "spláv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́вы",
      "roman": "splávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́вом",
      "roman": "splávom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́вами",
      "roman": "splávami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́ве",
      "roman": "spláve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спла́вах",
      "roman": "splávax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "сплав • (splav) m inan (genitive спла́ва, nominative plural спла́вы, genitive plural спла́вов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "lesospláv",
      "word": "лесоспла́в"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plávki",
      "word": "пла́вки"
    },
    {
      "roman": "splávščik",
      "word": "спла́вщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "splávščica",
      "word": "спла́вщица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "splavkontóra",
      "word": "сплавконто́ра"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plávajuščij",
      "word": "пла́вающий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "splavnój",
      "word": "сплавно́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plávatʹ",
      "word": "пла́вать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "splávitʹ",
      "word": "спла́вить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "splávitʹsja",
      "word": "спла́виться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "splavljátʹ",
      "word": "сплавля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "splavljátʹsja",
      "word": "сплавля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "splyvátʹ",
      "word": "сплыва́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "float, floating"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "float",
          "float"
        ],
        [
          "floating",
          "floating"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "запань"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spɫaf]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:сплав"
  ],
  "word": "сплав"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сплав meaning in Russian (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.