"спешить" meaning in Russian

See спешить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [spʲɪˈʂɨtʲ] Audio: Ru-спешить.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic спѣшити (spěšiti), Proto-Slavic *spěšiti (“to hurry”), from *spěxъ (“haste”), from *spěti (“to advance, ripen, hurry”) + *-xъ. Equivalently from спех (spex), from спеть (spetʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|спѣшити|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic спѣшити (spěšiti), {{inh+|ru|orv|спѣшити}} Inherited from Old East Slavic спѣшити (spěšiti), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*spěšiti||to hurry}} Proto-Slavic *spěšiti (“to hurry”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|спеши́ть|impf|pf=заспеши́ть|pf2=поспеши́ть}} спеши́ть • (spešítʹ) impf (perfective заспеши́ть or поспеши́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|4b|спеши́ть}} Forms: спеши́ть [canonical], spešítʹ [romanization], заспеши́ть [perfective], поспеши́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], спеши́ть [imperfective, infinitive], спеша́щий [active, participle, present], спеши́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], спеша́ [adverbial, participle, present], спеши́в [adverbial, participle, past], спеши́вши [adverbial, participle, past], спешу́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду спеши́ть [first-person, future, singular], спеши́шь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь спеши́ть [future, second-person, singular], спеши́т [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет спеши́ть [future, singular, third-person], спеши́м [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем спеши́ть [first-person, future, plural], спеши́те [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете спеши́ть [future, plural, second-person], спеша́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут спеши́ть [future, plural, third-person], спеши́ [imperative, singular], спеши́те [imperative, plural], спеши́л [masculine, past, singular], спеши́ли [masculine, past, plural], спеши́ла [feminine, past, singular], спеши́ли [feminine, past, plural], спеши́ло [neuter, past, singular], спеши́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to hurry, to hasten, to make haste, to be in a hurry Synonyms: торопи́ться
    Sense id: en-спешить-ru-verb-Om0hAD9n Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with с-, Russian terms suffixed with -ить Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 81 5 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 87 5 8 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 82 4 14 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with с-: 48 22 30 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ить: 71 12 17
  2. to be fast (said of clocks, watches)
    Sense id: en-спешить-ru-verb-DV0mDcKw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: торопи́ться (toropítʹsja), спѣши́ть — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (spěšítʹ) Derived forms: заспеши́ть (zaspešítʹ), поспеши́ть (pospešítʹ) Related terms: спесь (spesʹ), спе́шка (spéška), спе́шный (spéšnyj)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ˈspʲeʂɨtʲ]
Etymology: с- (s-) + пе́ший (péšij) + -ить (-itʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|с-|пе́ший|-ить}} с- (s-) + пе́ший (péšij) + -ить (-itʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|спе́шить|pf|impf=спе́шивать}} спе́шить • (spéšitʹ) pf (imperfective спе́шивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4a+p|спе́шить}} Forms: спе́шить [canonical], spéšitʹ [romanization], спе́шивать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], спе́шить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], спе́шивший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], спе́шенный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], спе́шив [adverbial, participle, past], спе́шивши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], спе́шу [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], спе́шишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], спе́шит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], спе́шим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], спе́шите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], спе́шат [future, plural, third-person], спе́шь [imperative, singular], спе́шьте [imperative, plural], спе́шил [masculine, past, singular], спе́шили [masculine, past, plural], спе́шила [feminine, past, singular], спе́шили [feminine, past, plural], спе́шило [neuter, past, singular], спе́шили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to cause to dismount (from a horse or bicycle, get out of a vehicle) Related terms: пешко́м (peškóm), пе́ший (péšij), спе́шиться (spéšitʹsja), спе́шиваться (spéšivatʹsja)
    Sense id: en-спешить-ru-verb-0F3QXnM8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "médlitʹ",
      "word": "ме́длить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méškatʹ",
      "word": "ме́шкать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otstavátʹ",
      "word": "отстава́ть"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zaspešítʹ",
      "word": "заспеши́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pospešítʹ",
      "word": "поспеши́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "спѣшити",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic спѣшити (spěšiti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "спѣшити"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic спѣшити (spěšiti)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*spěšiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hurry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *spěšiti (“to hurry”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic спѣшити (spěšiti), Proto-Slavic *spěšiti (“to hurry”), from *spěxъ (“haste”), from *spěti (“to advance, ripen, hurry”) + *-xъ. Equivalently from спех (spex), from спеть (spetʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "спеши́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spešítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заспеши́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поспеши́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спеши́ть",
      "roman": "spešítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спеша́щий",
      "roman": "spešáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спеши́вший",
      "roman": "spešívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спеша́",
      "roman": "spešá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спеши́в",
      "roman": "spešív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спеши́вши",
      "roman": "spešívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спешу́",
      "roman": "spešú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду спеши́ть",
      "roman": "búdu spešítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спеши́шь",
      "roman": "spešíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь спеши́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ spešítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спеши́т",
      "roman": "spešít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет спеши́ть",
      "roman": "búdet spešítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спеши́м",
      "roman": "speším",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем спеши́ть",
      "roman": "búdem spešítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спеши́те",
      "roman": "spešíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете спеши́ть",
      "roman": "búdete spešítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спеша́т",
      "roman": "spešát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут спеши́ть",
      "roman": "búdut spešítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спеши́",
      "roman": "speší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спеши́те",
      "roman": "spešíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спеши́л",
      "roman": "spešíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спеши́ли",
      "roman": "spešíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спеши́ла",
      "roman": "spešíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спеши́ли",
      "roman": "spešíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спеши́ло",
      "roman": "spešílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спеши́ли",
      "roman": "spešíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "спеши́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "заспеши́ть",
        "pf2": "поспеши́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "спеши́ть • (spešítʹ) impf (perfective заспеши́ть or поспеши́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "спеши́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "spesʹ",
      "word": "спесь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "spéška",
      "word": "спе́шка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "spéšnyj",
      "word": "спе́шный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 12 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurry, to hasten, to make haste, to be in a hurry"
      ],
      "id": "en-спешить-ru-verb-Om0hAD9n",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurry",
          "hurry"
        ],
        [
          "hasten",
          "hasten"
        ],
        [
          "make haste",
          "make haste"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "торопи́ться"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be fast (said of clocks, watches)"
      ],
      "id": "en-спешить-ru-verb-DV0mDcKw",
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spʲɪˈʂɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-спешить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "toropítʹsja",
      "word": "торопи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "spěšítʹ",
      "word": "спѣши́ть — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "спешить"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "пе́ший",
        "4": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + пе́ший (péšij) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + пе́ший (péšij) + -ить (-itʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "спе́шить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spéšitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́шивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́шить",
      "roman": "spéšitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́шивший",
      "roman": "spéšivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́шенный",
      "roman": "spéšennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́шив",
      "roman": "spéšiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́шивши",
      "roman": "spéšivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́шу",
      "roman": "spéšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́шишь",
      "roman": "spéšišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́шит",
      "roman": "spéšit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́шим",
      "roman": "spéšim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́шите",
      "roman": "spéšite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́шат",
      "roman": "spéšat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́шь",
      "roman": "spéšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́шьте",
      "roman": "spéšʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́шил",
      "roman": "spéšil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́шили",
      "roman": "spéšili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́шила",
      "roman": "spéšila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́шили",
      "roman": "spéšili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́шило",
      "roman": "spéšilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́шили",
      "roman": "spéšili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "спе́шить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "спе́шивать"
      },
      "expansion": "спе́шить • (spéšitʹ) pf (imperfective спе́шивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "спе́шить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to dismount (from a horse or bicycle, get out of a vehicle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-спешить-ru-verb-0F3QXnM8",
      "links": [
        [
          "dismount",
          "dismount"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "peškóm",
          "word": "пешко́м"
        },
        {
          "roman": "péšij",
          "word": "пе́ший"
        },
        {
          "roman": "spéšitʹsja",
          "word": "спе́шиться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "spéšivatʹsja",
          "word": "спе́шиваться"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspʲeʂɨtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "спешить"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "médlitʹ",
      "word": "ме́длить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méškatʹ",
      "word": "ме́шкать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otstavátʹ",
      "word": "отстава́ть"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4a verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zaspešítʹ",
      "word": "заспеши́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pospešítʹ",
      "word": "поспеши́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "спѣшити",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic спѣшити (spěšiti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "спѣшити"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic спѣшити (spěšiti)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*spěšiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hurry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *spěšiti (“to hurry”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic спѣшити (spěšiti), Proto-Slavic *spěšiti (“to hurry”), from *spěxъ (“haste”), from *spěti (“to advance, ripen, hurry”) + *-xъ. Equivalently from спех (spex), from спеть (spetʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "спеши́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spešítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заспеши́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поспеши́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спеши́ть",
      "roman": "spešítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спеша́щий",
      "roman": "spešáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спеши́вший",
      "roman": "spešívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спеша́",
      "roman": "spešá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спеши́в",
      "roman": "spešív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спеши́вши",
      "roman": "spešívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спешу́",
      "roman": "spešú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду спеши́ть",
      "roman": "búdu spešítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спеши́шь",
      "roman": "spešíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь спеши́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ spešítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спеши́т",
      "roman": "spešít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет спеши́ть",
      "roman": "búdet spešítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спеши́м",
      "roman": "speším",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем спеши́ть",
      "roman": "búdem spešítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спеши́те",
      "roman": "spešíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете спеши́ть",
      "roman": "búdete spešítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спеша́т",
      "roman": "spešát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут спеши́ть",
      "roman": "búdut spešítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спеши́",
      "roman": "speší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спеши́те",
      "roman": "spešíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спеши́л",
      "roman": "spešíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спеши́ли",
      "roman": "spešíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спеши́ла",
      "roman": "spešíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спеши́ли",
      "roman": "spešíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спеши́ло",
      "roman": "spešílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спеши́ли",
      "roman": "spešíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "спеши́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "заспеши́ть",
        "pf2": "поспеши́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "спеши́ть • (spešítʹ) impf (perfective заспеши́ть or поспеши́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "спеши́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "spesʹ",
      "word": "спесь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spéška",
      "word": "спе́шка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spéšnyj",
      "word": "спе́шный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hurry, to hasten, to make haste, to be in a hurry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurry",
          "hurry"
        ],
        [
          "hasten",
          "hasten"
        ],
        [
          "make haste",
          "make haste"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "торопи́ться"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be fast (said of clocks, watches)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spʲɪˈʂɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-спешить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "toropítʹsja",
      "word": "торопи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spěšítʹ",
      "word": "спѣши́ть — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "спешить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "пе́ший",
        "4": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + пе́ший (péšij) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + пе́ший (péšij) + -ить (-itʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "спе́шить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spéšitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́шивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́шить",
      "roman": "spéšitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́шивший",
      "roman": "spéšivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́шенный",
      "roman": "spéšennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́шив",
      "roman": "spéšiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́шивши",
      "roman": "spéšivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́шу",
      "roman": "spéšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́шишь",
      "roman": "spéšišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́шит",
      "roman": "spéšit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́шим",
      "roman": "spéšim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́шите",
      "roman": "spéšite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́шат",
      "roman": "spéšat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́шь",
      "roman": "spéšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́шьте",
      "roman": "spéšʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́шил",
      "roman": "spéšil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́шили",
      "roman": "spéšili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́шила",
      "roman": "spéšila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́шили",
      "roman": "spéšili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́шило",
      "roman": "spéšilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́шили",
      "roman": "spéšili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "спе́шить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "спе́шивать"
      },
      "expansion": "спе́шить • (spéšitʹ) pf (imperfective спе́шивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "спе́шить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "peškóm",
      "word": "пешко́м"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péšij",
      "word": "пе́ший"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spéšitʹsja",
      "word": "спе́шиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spéšivatʹsja",
      "word": "спе́шиваться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to dismount (from a horse or bicycle, get out of a vehicle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dismount",
          "dismount"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspʲeʂɨtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "спешить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for спешить meaning in Russian (11.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.