See спереть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for спереть meaning in Russian (8.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "с-",
"3": "пере́ть"
},
"expansion": "с- (s-) + пере́ть (perétʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "с- (s-) + пере́ть (perétʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "спере́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sperétʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "спира́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "9*b perfective transitive impersonal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "спере́ть",
"roman": "sperétʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сопрёт",
"roman": "soprjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спёрло",
"roman": "spjórlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спере́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "спира́ть"
},
"expansion": "спере́ть • (sperétʹ) pf (imperfective спира́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-impers",
"2": "9*b",
"3": "спере́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it took his breath away",
"roman": "u nevó dyxánʹje spjórlo",
"text": "у него́ дыха́нье спёрло",
"type": "example"
}
],
"id": "en-спереть-ru-verb-47DEQpj8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, impersonal)"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "spjórtyj",
"word": "спёртый"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"empty-gloss",
"impersonal",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[spʲɪˈrʲetʲ]"
}
],
"word": "спереть"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "с-",
"3": "пере́ть"
},
"expansion": "с- (s-) + пере́ть (perétʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "с- (s-) + пере́ть (perétʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "спере́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sperétʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "9*b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "спере́ть",
"roman": "sperétʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спёрший",
"roman": "spjóršij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спёртый",
"roman": "spjórtyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спере́в",
"roman": "sperév",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спёрши",
"roman": "spjórši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сопру́",
"roman": "soprú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сопрёшь",
"roman": "soprjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сопрёт",
"roman": "soprjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сопрём",
"roman": "soprjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сопрёте",
"roman": "soprjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сопру́т",
"roman": "soprút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сопри́",
"roman": "soprí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сопри́те",
"roman": "sopríte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спёр",
"roman": "spjór",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спёрли",
"roman": "spjórli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спёрла",
"roman": "spjórla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спёрли",
"roman": "spjórli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спёрло",
"roman": "spjórlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спёрли",
"roman": "spjórli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спере́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "пере́ть"
},
"expansion": "спере́ть • (sperétʹ) pf (imperfective пере́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "9*b+p",
"3": "спере́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to filch, to pilfer, to swipe, to pinch, to lift"
],
"id": "en-спереть-ru-verb-yqnI1tJs",
"links": [
[
"filch",
"filch"
],
[
"pilfer",
"pilfer"
],
[
"swipe",
"swipe"
],
[
"pinch",
"pinch"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
]
],
"qualifier": "low colloquial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(low colloquial) to filch, to pilfer, to swipe, to pinch, to lift"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "perétʹsja",
"word": "пере́ться"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[spʲɪˈrʲetʲ]"
}
],
"word": "спереть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 9 verbs",
"Russian class 9b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian impersonal verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "с-",
"3": "пере́ть"
},
"expansion": "с- (s-) + пере́ть (perétʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "с- (s-) + пере́ть (perétʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "спере́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sperétʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "спира́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "9*b perfective transitive impersonal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "спере́ть",
"roman": "sperétʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сопрёт",
"roman": "soprjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спёрло",
"roman": "spjórlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спере́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "спира́ть"
},
"expansion": "спере́ть • (sperétʹ) pf (imperfective спира́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-impers",
"2": "9*b",
"3": "спере́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "spjórtyj",
"word": "спёртый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian impersonal verbs",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it took his breath away",
"roman": "u nevó dyxánʹje spjórlo",
"text": "у него́ дыха́нье спёрло",
"type": "example"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, impersonal)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"empty-gloss",
"impersonal",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[spʲɪˈrʲetʲ]"
}
],
"word": "спереть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 9 verbs",
"Russian class 9b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "с-",
"3": "пере́ть"
},
"expansion": "с- (s-) + пере́ть (perétʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "с- (s-) + пере́ть (perétʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "спере́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sperétʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "9*b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "спере́ть",
"roman": "sperétʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спёрший",
"roman": "spjóršij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спёртый",
"roman": "spjórtyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спере́в",
"roman": "sperév",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спёрши",
"roman": "spjórši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сопру́",
"roman": "soprú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сопрёшь",
"roman": "soprjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сопрёт",
"roman": "soprjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сопрём",
"roman": "soprjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сопрёте",
"roman": "soprjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сопру́т",
"roman": "soprút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сопри́",
"roman": "soprí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сопри́те",
"roman": "sopríte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спёр",
"roman": "spjór",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спёрли",
"roman": "spjórli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спёрла",
"roman": "spjórla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спёрли",
"roman": "spjórli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спёрло",
"roman": "spjórlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спёрли",
"roman": "spjórli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спере́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "пере́ть"
},
"expansion": "спере́ть • (sperétʹ) pf (imperfective пере́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "9*b+p",
"3": "спере́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "perétʹsja",
"word": "пере́ться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to filch, to pilfer, to swipe, to pinch, to lift"
],
"links": [
[
"filch",
"filch"
],
[
"pilfer",
"pilfer"
],
[
"swipe",
"swipe"
],
[
"pinch",
"pinch"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
]
],
"qualifier": "low colloquial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(low colloquial) to filch, to pilfer, to swipe, to pinch, to lift"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[spʲɪˈrʲetʲ]"
}
],
"word": "спереть"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.