"сотрясать" meaning in Russian

See сотрясать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sətrʲɪˈsatʲ]
Etymology: сотрясти́ (sotrjastí) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|сотрясти́|-а́ть}} сотрясти́ (sotrjastí) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сотряса́ть|impf|pf=сотрясти́}} сотряса́ть • (sotrjasátʹ) impf (perfective сотрясти́) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|сотряса́ть}} Forms: сотряса́ть [canonical], sotrjasátʹ [romanization], сотрясти́ [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], сотряса́ть [imperfective, infinitive], сотряса́ющий [active, participle, present], сотряса́вший [active, participle, past], сотряса́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], сотряса́я [adverbial, participle, present], сотряса́в [adverbial, participle, past], сотряса́вши [adverbial, participle, past], сотряса́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду сотряса́ть [first-person, future, singular], сотряса́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь сотряса́ть [future, second-person, singular], сотряса́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет сотряса́ть [future, singular, third-person], сотряса́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем сотряса́ть [first-person, future, plural], сотряса́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете сотряса́ть [future, plural, second-person], сотряса́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут сотряса́ть [future, plural, third-person], сотряса́й [imperative, singular], сотряса́йте [imperative, plural], сотряса́л [masculine, past, singular], сотряса́ли [masculine, past, plural], сотряса́ла [feminine, past, singular], сотряса́ли [feminine, past, plural], сотряса́ло [neuter, past, singular], сотряса́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to shake Derived forms: сотряса́ться (sotrjasátʹsja) [imperfective], сотрясти́сь (sotrjastísʹ) [perfective], сотрясе́ние (sotrjasénije) Related terms: тряхну́ть (trjaxnútʹ) [imperfective], трясти́ (trjastí) [perfective], тря́ска (trjáska), тря́ский (trjáskij)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сотрясти́",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сотрясти́ (sotrjastí) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "сотрясти́ (sotrjastí) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сотряса́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotrjasátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотрясти́",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотряса́ть",
      "roman": "sotrjasátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотряса́ющий",
      "roman": "sotrjasájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотряса́вший",
      "roman": "sotrjasávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотряса́емый",
      "roman": "sotrjasájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотряса́я",
      "roman": "sotrjasája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотряса́в",
      "roman": "sotrjasáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотряса́вши",
      "roman": "sotrjasávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотряса́ю",
      "roman": "sotrjasáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сотряса́ть",
      "roman": "búdu sotrjasátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотряса́ешь",
      "roman": "sotrjasáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сотряса́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ sotrjasátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотряса́ет",
      "roman": "sotrjasájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сотряса́ть",
      "roman": "búdet sotrjasátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотряса́ем",
      "roman": "sotrjasájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сотряса́ть",
      "roman": "búdem sotrjasátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотряса́ете",
      "roman": "sotrjasájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сотряса́ть",
      "roman": "búdete sotrjasátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотряса́ют",
      "roman": "sotrjasájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сотряса́ть",
      "roman": "búdut sotrjasátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотряса́й",
      "roman": "sotrjasáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотряса́йте",
      "roman": "sotrjasájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотряса́л",
      "roman": "sotrjasál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотряса́ли",
      "roman": "sotrjasáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотряса́ла",
      "roman": "sotrjasála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотряса́ли",
      "roman": "sotrjasáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотряса́ло",
      "roman": "sotrjasálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотряса́ли",
      "roman": "sotrjasáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сотряса́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сотрясти́"
      },
      "expansion": "сотряса́ть • (sotrjasátʹ) impf (perfective сотрясти́)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сотряса́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "sotrjasátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "сотряса́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sotrjastísʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сотрясти́сь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sotrjasénije",
          "word": "сотрясе́ние"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to rend the air",
          "roman": "sotrjasátʹ vózdux",
          "text": "сотряса́ть во́здух",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake"
      ],
      "id": "en-сотрясать-ru-verb-p8R9n899",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "trjaxnútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "тряхну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trjastí",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "трясти́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trjáska",
          "word": "тря́ска"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trjáskij",
          "word": "тря́ский"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sətrʲɪˈsatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сотрясать"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sotrjasátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сотряса́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sotrjastísʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сотрясти́сь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sotrjasénije",
      "word": "сотрясе́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сотрясти́",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сотрясти́ (sotrjastí) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "сотрясти́ (sotrjastí) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сотряса́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotrjasátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотрясти́",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотряса́ть",
      "roman": "sotrjasátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотряса́ющий",
      "roman": "sotrjasájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотряса́вший",
      "roman": "sotrjasávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотряса́емый",
      "roman": "sotrjasájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотряса́я",
      "roman": "sotrjasája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотряса́в",
      "roman": "sotrjasáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотряса́вши",
      "roman": "sotrjasávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотряса́ю",
      "roman": "sotrjasáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сотряса́ть",
      "roman": "búdu sotrjasátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотряса́ешь",
      "roman": "sotrjasáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сотряса́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ sotrjasátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотряса́ет",
      "roman": "sotrjasájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сотряса́ть",
      "roman": "búdet sotrjasátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотряса́ем",
      "roman": "sotrjasájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сотряса́ть",
      "roman": "búdem sotrjasátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотряса́ете",
      "roman": "sotrjasájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сотряса́ть",
      "roman": "búdete sotrjasátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотряса́ют",
      "roman": "sotrjasájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сотряса́ть",
      "roman": "búdut sotrjasátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотряса́й",
      "roman": "sotrjasáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотряса́йте",
      "roman": "sotrjasájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотряса́л",
      "roman": "sotrjasál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотряса́ли",
      "roman": "sotrjasáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотряса́ла",
      "roman": "sotrjasála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотряса́ли",
      "roman": "sotrjasáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотряса́ло",
      "roman": "sotrjasálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сотряса́ли",
      "roman": "sotrjasáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сотряса́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сотрясти́"
      },
      "expansion": "сотряса́ть • (sotrjasátʹ) impf (perfective сотрясти́)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сотряса́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "trjaxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тряхну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trjastí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "трясти́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trjáska",
      "word": "тря́ска"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trjáskij",
      "word": "тря́ский"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to rend the air",
          "roman": "sotrjasátʹ vózdux",
          "text": "сотряса́ть во́здух",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sətrʲɪˈsatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сотрясать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сотрясать meaning in Russian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.