"сосед" meaning in Russian

See сосед in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sɐˈsʲet] Audio: Ru-сосед.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic сусѣдъ (susědŭ, “neighbor”), from Proto-Slavic *sǫsědъ, deverbative of *sъsěděti (“sit together”). The prefix су- (su-) was replaced with productive verbal со- (so-); compare dialectal сусе́д (suséd). By surface analysis, со- (so-) + сиде́ть (sidétʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|сусѣдъ||neighbor|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic сусѣдъ (susědŭ, “neighbor”), {{inh+|ru|orv|сусѣдъ||neighbor}} Inherited from Old East Slavic сусѣдъ (susědŭ, “neighbor”), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*sǫsědъ}} Proto-Slavic *sǫsědъ, {{m|sla-pro|*sъsěděti||sit together}} *sъsěděti (“sit together”), {{m|ru|су-}} су- (su-), {{m|ru|со-}} со- (so-), {{m|ru|сусе́д}} сусе́д (suséd), {{surf|ru|со-|сиде́ть}} By surface analysis, со- (so-) + сиде́ть (sidétʹ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|сосе́д|/ь-m|a=an|adj=сосе́дский|f=сосе́дка}} сосе́д • (soséd) m anim (genitive сосе́да, nominative plural сосе́ди, genitive plural сосе́дей, feminine сосе́дка, relational adjective сосе́дский) Forms: сосе́д [canonical], soséd [romanization], сосе́да [genitive], сосе́ди [nominative, plural], сосе́дей [genitive, plural], сосе́дка [feminine], сосе́дский [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], сосе́д [nominative, singular], сосе́ди [irregular, nominative, plural], сосе́да [genitive, singular], сосе́дей [genitive, irregular, plural], сосе́ду [dative, singular], сосе́дям [dative, irregular, plural], сосе́да [accusative, singular], сосе́дей [accusative, irregular, plural], сосе́дом [instrumental, singular], сосе́дями [instrumental, irregular, plural], сосе́де [prepositional, singular], сосе́дях [irregular, plural, prepositional]
  1. neighbour Categories (topical): People Synonyms: сосѣ́дъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (sosě́d) Related terms: по-соседски (po-sosedski), присоседиться (prisoseditʹsja), сосе́дний (sosédnij), сосе́дство (sosédstvo), сосе́дствовать (sosédstvovatʹ), сосе́дствующий (sosédstvujuščij)

Download JSON data for сосед meaning in Russian (6.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "sused",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Veps: sused",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Veps: sused"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сусѣдъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "neighbor",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic сусѣдъ (susědŭ, “neighbor”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сусѣдъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "neighbor"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сусѣдъ (susědŭ, “neighbor”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sǫsědъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sǫsědъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sъsěděti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sit together"
      },
      "expansion": "*sъsěděti (“sit together”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "су-"
      },
      "expansion": "су- (su-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "со-"
      },
      "expansion": "со- (so-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сусе́д"
      },
      "expansion": "сусе́д (suséd)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "со-",
        "3": "сиде́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, со- (so-) + сиде́ть (sidétʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сусѣдъ (susědŭ, “neighbor”), from Proto-Slavic *sǫsědъ, deverbative of *sъsěděti (“sit together”). The prefix су- (su-) was replaced with productive verbal со- (so-); compare dialectal сусе́д (suséd). By surface analysis, со- (so-) + сиде́ть (sidétʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сосе́д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soséd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сосе́да",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сосе́ди",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сосе́дей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сосе́дка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сосе́дский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сосе́д",
      "roman": "soséd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сосе́ди",
      "roman": "sosédi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сосе́да",
      "roman": "soséda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сосе́дей",
      "roman": "sosédej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сосе́ду",
      "roman": "sosédu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сосе́дям",
      "roman": "sosédjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сосе́да",
      "roman": "soséda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сосе́дей",
      "roman": "sosédej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сосе́дом",
      "roman": "sosédom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сосе́дями",
      "roman": "sosédjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сосе́де",
      "roman": "soséde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сосе́дях",
      "roman": "sosédjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сосе́д",
        "2": "/ь-m",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "сосе́дский",
        "f": "сосе́дка"
      },
      "expansion": "сосе́д • (soséd) m anim (genitive сосе́да, nominative plural сосе́ди, genitive plural сосе́дей, feminine сосе́дка, relational adjective сосе́дский)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with mixed declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with со-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ru:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neighbour"
      ],
      "id": "en-сосед-ru-noun-lozPZUw1",
      "links": [
        [
          "neighbour",
          "neighbour"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "po-sosedski",
          "word": "по-соседски"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prisoseditʹsja",
          "word": "присоседиться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sosédnij",
          "word": "сосе́дний"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sosédstvo",
          "word": "сосе́дство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sosédstvovatʹ",
          "word": "сосе́дствовать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sosédstvujuščij",
          "word": "сосе́дствующий"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "sosě́d",
          "word": "сосѣ́дъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐˈsʲet]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сосед.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сосед"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "sused",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Veps: sused",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Veps: sused"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сусѣдъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "neighbor",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic сусѣдъ (susědŭ, “neighbor”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сусѣдъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "neighbor"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сусѣдъ (susědŭ, “neighbor”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sǫsědъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sǫsědъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sъsěděti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sit together"
      },
      "expansion": "*sъsěděti (“sit together”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "су-"
      },
      "expansion": "су- (su-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "со-"
      },
      "expansion": "со- (so-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сусе́д"
      },
      "expansion": "сусе́д (suséd)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "со-",
        "3": "сиде́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, со- (so-) + сиде́ть (sidétʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сусѣдъ (susědŭ, “neighbor”), from Proto-Slavic *sǫsědъ, deverbative of *sъsěděti (“sit together”). The prefix су- (su-) was replaced with productive verbal со- (so-); compare dialectal сусе́д (suséd). By surface analysis, со- (so-) + сиде́ть (sidétʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сосе́д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soséd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сосе́да",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сосе́ди",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сосе́дей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сосе́дка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сосе́дский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сосе́д",
      "roman": "soséd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сосе́ди",
      "roman": "sosédi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сосе́да",
      "roman": "soséda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сосе́дей",
      "roman": "sosédej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сосе́ду",
      "roman": "sosédu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сосе́дям",
      "roman": "sosédjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сосе́да",
      "roman": "soséda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сосе́дей",
      "roman": "sosédej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сосе́дом",
      "roman": "sosédom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сосе́дями",
      "roman": "sosédjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сосе́де",
      "roman": "soséde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сосе́дях",
      "roman": "sosédjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сосе́д",
        "2": "/ь-m",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "сосе́дский",
        "f": "сосе́дка"
      },
      "expansion": "сосе́д • (soséd) m anim (genitive сосе́да, nominative plural сосе́ди, genitive plural сосе́дей, feminine сосе́дка, relational adjective сосе́дский)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "po-sosedski",
      "word": "по-соседски"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prisoseditʹsja",
      "word": "присоседиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sosédnij",
      "word": "сосе́дний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sosédstvo",
      "word": "сосе́дство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sosédstvovatʹ",
      "word": "сосе́дствовать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sosédstvujuščij",
      "word": "сосе́дствующий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian irregular nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
        "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
        "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
        "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
        "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
        "Russian nouns with mixed declension",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms prefixed with со-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "ru:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neighbour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neighbour",
          "neighbour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐˈsʲet]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сосед.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sosě́d",
      "word": "сосѣ́дъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сосед"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.