"сомневаться" meaning in Russian

See сомневаться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [səmnʲɪˈvat͡sːə] Audio: Ru-сомневаться.ogg
Etymology: со- (so-) + мнить (mnitʹ) + -ева́ть (-evátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|со-|мнить|-ева́ть|-ся}} со- (so-) + мнить (mnitʹ) + -ева́ть (-evátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сомнева́ться|impf|pf=усомни́ться}} сомнева́ться • (somnevátʹsja) impf (perfective усомни́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|сомнева́ться}} Forms: сомнева́ться [canonical], somnevátʹsja [romanization], усомни́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], сомнева́ться [imperfective, infinitive], сомнева́ющийся [active, participle, present], сомнева́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], сомнева́ясь [adverbial, participle, present], сомнева́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], сомнева́юсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду сомнева́ться [first-person, future, singular], сомнева́ешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь сомнева́ться [future, second-person, singular], сомнева́ется [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет сомнева́ться [future, singular, third-person], сомнева́емся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем сомнева́ться [first-person, future, plural], сомнева́етесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете сомнева́ться [future, plural, second-person], сомнева́ются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут сомнева́ться [future, plural, third-person], сомнева́йся [imperative, singular], сомнева́йтесь [imperative, plural], сомнева́лся [masculine, past, singular], сомнева́лись [masculine, past, plural], сомнева́лась [feminine, past, singular], сомнева́лись [feminine, past, plural], сомнева́лось [neuter, past, singular], сомнева́лись [neuter, past, plural], сомнѣва́ться [alternative]
  1. to doubt Derived forms: засомнева́ться (zasomnevátʹsja) [perfective], посомнева́ться (posomnevátʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: несомне́нный (nesomnénnyj), ничто́же сумня́шеся (ničtóže sumnjášesja), сомне́ние (somnénije) [neuter], сомни́тельный (somnítelʹnyj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "со-",
        "3": "мнить",
        "4": "-ева́ть",
        "5": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "со- (so-) + мнить (mnitʹ) + -ева́ть (-evátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "со- (so-) + мнить (mnitʹ) + -ева́ть (-evátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сомнева́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усомни́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомнева́ться",
      "roman": "somnevátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомнева́ющийся",
      "roman": "somnevájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомнева́вшийся",
      "roman": "somnevávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомнева́ясь",
      "roman": "somnevájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомнева́вшись",
      "roman": "somnevávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомнева́юсь",
      "roman": "somnevájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сомнева́ться",
      "roman": "búdu somnevátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомнева́ешься",
      "roman": "somneváješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сомнева́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ somnevátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомнева́ется",
      "roman": "somnevájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сомнева́ться",
      "roman": "búdet somnevátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомнева́емся",
      "roman": "somnevájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сомнева́ться",
      "roman": "búdem somnevátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомнева́етесь",
      "roman": "somnevájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сомнева́ться",
      "roman": "búdete somnevátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомнева́ются",
      "roman": "somnevájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сомнева́ться",
      "roman": "búdut somnevátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомнева́йся",
      "roman": "somnevájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомнева́йтесь",
      "roman": "somnevájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомнева́лся",
      "roman": "somneválsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомнева́лись",
      "roman": "somneválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомнева́лась",
      "roman": "somneválasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомнева́лись",
      "roman": "somneválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомнева́лось",
      "roman": "somneválosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомнева́лись",
      "roman": "somneválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомнѣва́ться",
      "roman": "somněvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сомнева́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "усомни́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "сомнева́ться • (somnevátʹsja) impf (perfective усомни́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сомнева́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with со-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -евать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zasomnevátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "засомнева́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "posomnevátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "посомнева́ться"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to doubt"
      ],
      "id": "en-сомневаться-ru-verb-r-J5n7Ed",
      "links": [
        [
          "doubt",
          "doubt"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "nesomnénnyj",
          "word": "несомне́нный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ničtóže sumnjášesja",
          "word": "ничто́же сумня́шеся"
        },
        {
          "roman": "somnénije",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сомне́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "somnítelʹnyj",
          "word": "сомни́тельный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[səmnʲɪˈvat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сомневаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сомневаться"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zasomnevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "засомнева́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "posomnevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посомнева́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "со-",
        "3": "мнить",
        "4": "-ева́ть",
        "5": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "со- (so-) + мнить (mnitʹ) + -ева́ть (-evátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "со- (so-) + мнить (mnitʹ) + -ева́ть (-evátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сомнева́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усомни́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомнева́ться",
      "roman": "somnevátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомнева́ющийся",
      "roman": "somnevájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомнева́вшийся",
      "roman": "somnevávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомнева́ясь",
      "roman": "somnevájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомнева́вшись",
      "roman": "somnevávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомнева́юсь",
      "roman": "somnevájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сомнева́ться",
      "roman": "búdu somnevátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомнева́ешься",
      "roman": "somneváješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сомнева́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ somnevátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомнева́ется",
      "roman": "somnevájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сомнева́ться",
      "roman": "búdet somnevátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомнева́емся",
      "roman": "somnevájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сомнева́ться",
      "roman": "búdem somnevátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомнева́етесь",
      "roman": "somnevájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сомнева́ться",
      "roman": "búdete somnevátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомнева́ются",
      "roman": "somnevájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сомнева́ться",
      "roman": "búdut somnevátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомнева́йся",
      "roman": "somnevájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомнева́йтесь",
      "roman": "somnevájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомнева́лся",
      "roman": "somneválsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомнева́лись",
      "roman": "somneválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомнева́лась",
      "roman": "somneválasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомнева́лись",
      "roman": "somneválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомнева́лось",
      "roman": "somneválosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомнева́лись",
      "roman": "somneválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомнѣва́ться",
      "roman": "somněvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сомнева́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "усомни́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "сомнева́ться • (somnevátʹsja) impf (perfective усомни́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сомнева́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nesomnénnyj",
      "word": "несомне́нный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ničtóže sumnjášesja",
      "word": "ничто́же сумня́шеся"
    },
    {
      "roman": "somnénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сомне́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "somnítelʹnyj",
      "word": "сомни́тельный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian reflexive verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with со-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -евать",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to doubt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doubt",
          "doubt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[səmnʲɪˈvat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сомневаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сомневаться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сомневаться meaning in Russian (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.