"сомкнуться" meaning in Russian

See сомкнуться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sɐmkˈnut͡sːə]
Etymology: сомкну́ть (somknútʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|сомкну́ть|-ся}} сомкну́ть (somknútʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сомкну́ться|pf|impf=смыка́ться}} сомкну́ться • (somknútʹsja) pf (imperfective смыка́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3b|сомкну́ться}} Forms: сомкну́ться [canonical], somknútʹsja [romanization], смыка́ться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], сомкну́ться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], сомкну́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], сомкну́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], сомкну́сь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], сомкнёшься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], сомкнётся [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], сомкнёмся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], сомкнётесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], сомкну́тся [future, plural, third-person], сомкни́сь [imperative, singular], сомкни́тесь [imperative, plural], сомкну́лся [masculine, past, singular], сомкну́лись [masculine, past, plural], сомкну́лась [feminine, past, singular], сомкну́лись [feminine, past, plural], сомкну́лось [neuter, past, singular], сомкну́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to close (up), to close down (upon), to close in (on), (military, sports) to close Categories (topical): Military, Sports
    Sense id: en-сомкнуться-ru-verb-~wha3QgN Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 28 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 61 19 19 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 65 17 17 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 64 18 18
  2. to close
    Sense id: en-сомкнуться-ru-verb-zpwyn4Fc
  3. passive of сомкну́ть (somknútʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: сомкну́ть (extra: somknútʹ)
    Sense id: en-сомкнуться-ru-verb-9b2yXhJ7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: смыка́ть (smykátʹ) [imperfective], сомкну́ть (somknútʹ) [perfective], со́мкнутый (sómknutyj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сомкну́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "сомкну́ть (somknútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "сомкну́ть (somknútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сомкну́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somknútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́ться",
      "roman": "somknútʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́вшийся",
      "roman": "somknúvšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́вшись",
      "roman": "somknúvšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́сь",
      "roman": "somknúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкнёшься",
      "roman": "somknjóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкнётся",
      "roman": "somknjótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкнёмся",
      "roman": "somknjómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкнётесь",
      "roman": "somknjótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́тся",
      "roman": "somknútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкни́сь",
      "roman": "somknísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкни́тесь",
      "roman": "somknítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́лся",
      "roman": "somknúlsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́лись",
      "roman": "somknúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́лась",
      "roman": "somknúlasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́лись",
      "roman": "somknúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́лось",
      "roman": "somknúlosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́лись",
      "roman": "somknúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сомкну́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "смыка́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "сомкну́ться • (somknútʹsja) pf (imperfective смыка́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "сомкну́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "smykátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "смыка́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "somknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сомкну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sómknutyj",
      "word": "со́мкнутый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ru:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "ru:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close (up), to close down (upon), to close in (on), (military, sports) to close"
      ],
      "id": "en-сомкнуться-ru-verb-~wha3QgN",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "close down",
          "close down"
        ],
        [
          "close in",
          "close in"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to close"
      ],
      "id": "en-сомкнуться-ru-verb-zpwyn4Fc",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "somknútʹ",
          "word": "сомкну́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of сомкну́ть (somknútʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сомкнуться-ru-verb-9b2yXhJ7",
      "links": [
        [
          "сомкну́ть",
          "сомкнуть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐmkˈnut͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сомкнуться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сомкну́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "сомкну́ть (somknútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "сомкну́ть (somknútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сомкну́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somknútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́ться",
      "roman": "somknútʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́вшийся",
      "roman": "somknúvšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́вшись",
      "roman": "somknúvšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́сь",
      "roman": "somknúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкнёшься",
      "roman": "somknjóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкнётся",
      "roman": "somknjótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкнёмся",
      "roman": "somknjómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкнётесь",
      "roman": "somknjótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́тся",
      "roman": "somknútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкни́сь",
      "roman": "somknísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкни́тесь",
      "roman": "somknítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́лся",
      "roman": "somknúlsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́лись",
      "roman": "somknúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́лась",
      "roman": "somknúlasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́лись",
      "roman": "somknúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́лось",
      "roman": "somknúlosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́лись",
      "roman": "somknúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сомкну́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "смыка́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "сомкну́ться • (somknútʹsja) pf (imperfective смыка́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "сомкну́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "smykátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "смыка́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "somknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сомкну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sómknutyj",
      "word": "со́мкнутый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Military",
        "ru:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close (up), to close down (upon), to close in (on), (military, sports) to close"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "close down",
          "close down"
        ],
        [
          "close in",
          "close in"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to close"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "somknútʹ",
          "word": "сомкну́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of сомкну́ть (somknútʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "сомкну́ть",
          "сомкнуть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐmkˈnut͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сомкнуться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сомкнуться meaning in Russian (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.