"сократить" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "съкратити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съкратити (sŭkratiti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "со-",
        "3": "кра́ткий",
        "4": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, со- (so-) + кра́ткий (krátkij) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "скараці́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian скараці́ць (skaracícʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "скороти́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian скороти́ти (skorotýty)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съкратити (sŭkratiti). By surface analysis, со- (so-) + кра́ткий (krátkij) + -ить (-itʹ). Compare the Belarusian скараці́ць (skaracícʹ) and Ukrainian скороти́ти (skorotýty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сократи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokratítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b(-щ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сократи́ть",
      "roman": "sokratítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сократи́вший",
      "roman": "sokratívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокращённый",
      "roman": "sokraščónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сократи́в",
      "roman": "sokratív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сократи́вши",
      "roman": "sokratívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокращу́",
      "roman": "sokraščú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сократи́шь",
      "roman": "sokratíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сократи́т",
      "roman": "sokratít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сократи́м",
      "roman": "sokratím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сократи́те",
      "roman": "sokratíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сократя́т",
      "roman": "sokratját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сократи́",
      "roman": "sokratí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сократи́те",
      "roman": "sokratíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сократи́л",
      "roman": "sokratíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сократи́ли",
      "roman": "sokratíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сократи́ла",
      "roman": "sokratíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сократи́ли",
      "roman": "sokratíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сократи́ло",
      "roman": "sokratílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сократи́ли",
      "roman": "sokratíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сократи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "сокраща́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сократи́ть • (sokratítʹ) pf (imperfective сокраща́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4bщ+p",
        "3": "сократи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sokraščénije",
      "word": "сокраще́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sokraščónnyj",
      "word": "сокращённый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 33 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shorten, to curtail, to abridge, to abbreviate"
      ],
      "id": "en-сократить-ru-verb-XA3HLVsF",
      "links": [
        [
          "shorten",
          "shorten"
        ],
        [
          "curtail",
          "curtail"
        ],
        [
          "abridge",
          "abridge"
        ],
        [
          "abbreviate",
          "abbreviate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 33 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce, to cut, to curtail, to retrench"
      ],
      "id": "en-сократить-ru-verb-LhCfrIZD",
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "curtail",
          "curtail"
        ],
        [
          "retrench",
          "retrench"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 44 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with со-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 33 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dismiss, to discharge; to lay off"
      ],
      "id": "en-сократить-ru-verb-hKXuH-gT",
      "links": [
        [
          "dismiss",
          "dismiss"
        ],
        [
          "discharge",
          "discharge"
        ],
        [
          "lay off",
          "lay off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "ru:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 24 22 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 21 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 20 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 33 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cancel, to abbreviate by cancellation"
      ],
      "id": "en-сократить-ru-verb-GGmklQMQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "cancel",
          "cancel"
        ],
        [
          "abbreviate",
          "abbreviate"
        ],
        [
          "cancellation",
          "cancellation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) to cancel, to abbreviate by cancellation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[səkrɐˈtʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сократить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сократить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms prefixed with со-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "съкратити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съкратити (sŭkratiti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "со-",
        "3": "кра́ткий",
        "4": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, со- (so-) + кра́ткий (krátkij) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "скараці́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian скараці́ць (skaracícʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "скороти́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian скороти́ти (skorotýty)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съкратити (sŭkratiti). By surface analysis, со- (so-) + кра́ткий (krátkij) + -ить (-itʹ). Compare the Belarusian скараці́ць (skaracícʹ) and Ukrainian скороти́ти (skorotýty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сократи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokratítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b(-щ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сократи́ть",
      "roman": "sokratítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сократи́вший",
      "roman": "sokratívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокращённый",
      "roman": "sokraščónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сократи́в",
      "roman": "sokratív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сократи́вши",
      "roman": "sokratívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокращу́",
      "roman": "sokraščú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сократи́шь",
      "roman": "sokratíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сократи́т",
      "roman": "sokratít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сократи́м",
      "roman": "sokratím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сократи́те",
      "roman": "sokratíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сократя́т",
      "roman": "sokratját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сократи́",
      "roman": "sokratí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сократи́те",
      "roman": "sokratíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сократи́л",
      "roman": "sokratíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сократи́ли",
      "roman": "sokratíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сократи́ла",
      "roman": "sokratíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сократи́ли",
      "roman": "sokratíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сократи́ло",
      "roman": "sokratílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сократи́ли",
      "roman": "sokratíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сократи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "сокраща́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сократи́ть • (sokratítʹ) pf (imperfective сокраща́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4bщ+p",
        "3": "сократи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sokraščénije",
      "word": "сокраще́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sokraščónnyj",
      "word": "сокращённый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shorten, to curtail, to abridge, to abbreviate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shorten",
          "shorten"
        ],
        [
          "curtail",
          "curtail"
        ],
        [
          "abridge",
          "abridge"
        ],
        [
          "abbreviate",
          "abbreviate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce, to cut, to curtail, to retrench"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "curtail",
          "curtail"
        ],
        [
          "retrench",
          "retrench"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dismiss, to discharge; to lay off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dismiss",
          "dismiss"
        ],
        [
          "discharge",
          "discharge"
        ],
        [
          "lay off",
          "lay off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cancel, to abbreviate by cancellation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "cancel",
          "cancel"
        ],
        [
          "abbreviate",
          "abbreviate"
        ],
        [
          "cancellation",
          "cancellation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) to cancel, to abbreviate by cancellation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[səkrɐˈtʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сократить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сократить"
}