"сознавать" meaning in Russian

See сознавать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [səznɐˈvatʲ] Audio: Ru-сознавать.ogg
Etymology: созна́ть (soznátʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|созна́ть|-ва́ть}} созна́ть (soznátʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сознава́ть|impf|pf=созна́ть}} сознава́ть • (soznavátʹ) impf (perfective созна́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|13b|сознава́ть}} Forms: сознава́ть [canonical], soznavátʹ [romanization], созна́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], сознава́ть [imperfective, infinitive], сознаю́щий [active, participle, present], сознава́вший [active, participle, past], сознава́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], сознава́я [adverbial, participle, present], сознава́в [adverbial, participle, past], сознава́вши [adverbial, participle, past], сознаю́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду сознава́ть [first-person, future, singular], сознаёшь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь сознава́ть [future, second-person, singular], сознаёт [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет сознава́ть [future, singular, third-person], сознаём [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем сознава́ть [first-person, future, plural], сознаёте [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете сознава́ть [future, plural, second-person], сознаю́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут сознава́ть [future, plural, third-person], сознава́й [imperative, singular], сознава́йте [imperative, plural], сознава́л [masculine, past, singular], сознава́ли [masculine, past, plural], сознава́ла [feminine, past, singular], сознава́ли [feminine, past, plural], сознава́ло [neuter, past, singular], сознава́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to realize, to see
    Sense id: en-сознавать-ru-verb-HIcQ3qPO Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -вать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 37 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 34 32 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 39 31 30 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -вать: 32 32 36
  2. to be conscious (of)
    Sense id: en-сознавать-ru-verb-yyQIcFam Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -вать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 37 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 34 32 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 39 31 30 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -вать: 32 32 36
  3. to acknowledge, to admit, to understand
    Sense id: en-сознавать-ru-verb-moxyu3sU Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -вать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 37 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 34 32 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 39 31 30 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -вать: 32 32 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: сознава́ться (soznavátʹsja) [imperfective], созна́ться (soznátʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: созна́ние (soznánije), созна́тельный (soznátelʹnyj), созна́тельно (soznátelʹno), созна́тельность (soznátelʹnostʹ)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "soznavátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сознава́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "soznátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "созна́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "созна́ть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "созна́ть (soznátʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "созна́ть (soznátʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сознава́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soznavátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "созна́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "13b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сознава́ть",
      "roman": "soznavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сознаю́щий",
      "roman": "soznajúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сознава́вший",
      "roman": "soznavávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сознава́емый",
      "roman": "soznavájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сознава́я",
      "roman": "soznavája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сознава́в",
      "roman": "soznaváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сознава́вши",
      "roman": "soznavávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сознаю́",
      "roman": "soznajú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сознава́ть",
      "roman": "búdu soznavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сознаёшь",
      "roman": "soznajóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сознава́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ soznavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сознаёт",
      "roman": "soznajót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сознава́ть",
      "roman": "búdet soznavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сознаём",
      "roman": "soznajóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сознава́ть",
      "roman": "búdem soznavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сознаёте",
      "roman": "soznajóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сознава́ть",
      "roman": "búdete soznavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сознаю́т",
      "roman": "soznajút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сознава́ть",
      "roman": "búdut soznavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сознава́й",
      "roman": "soznaváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сознава́йте",
      "roman": "soznavájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сознава́л",
      "roman": "soznavál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сознава́ли",
      "roman": "soznaváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сознава́ла",
      "roman": "soznavála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сознава́ли",
      "roman": "soznaváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сознава́ло",
      "roman": "soznaválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сознава́ли",
      "roman": "soznaváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сознава́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "созна́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сознава́ть • (soznavátʹ) impf (perfective созна́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "13b",
        "3": "сознава́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "soznánije",
      "word": "созна́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "soznátelʹnyj",
      "word": "созна́тельный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "soznátelʹno",
      "word": "созна́тельно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "soznátelʹnostʹ",
      "word": "созна́тельность"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 31 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to realize, to see"
      ],
      "id": "en-сознавать-ru-verb-HIcQ3qPO",
      "links": [
        [
          "realize",
          "realize"
        ],
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 31 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be conscious (of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сознавать-ru-verb-yyQIcFam",
      "links": [
        [
          "conscious",
          "conscious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 31 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to acknowledge, to admit, to understand"
      ],
      "id": "en-сознавать-ru-verb-moxyu3sU",
      "links": [
        [
          "acknowledge",
          "acknowledge"
        ],
        [
          "admit",
          "admit"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[səznɐˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сознавать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сознавать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 13 verbs",
    "Russian class 13b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "soznavátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сознава́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soznátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "созна́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "созна́ть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "созна́ть (soznátʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "созна́ть (soznátʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сознава́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soznavátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "созна́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "13b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сознава́ть",
      "roman": "soznavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сознаю́щий",
      "roman": "soznajúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сознава́вший",
      "roman": "soznavávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сознава́емый",
      "roman": "soznavájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сознава́я",
      "roman": "soznavája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сознава́в",
      "roman": "soznaváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сознава́вши",
      "roman": "soznavávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сознаю́",
      "roman": "soznajú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сознава́ть",
      "roman": "búdu soznavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сознаёшь",
      "roman": "soznajóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сознава́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ soznavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сознаёт",
      "roman": "soznajót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сознава́ть",
      "roman": "búdet soznavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сознаём",
      "roman": "soznajóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сознава́ть",
      "roman": "búdem soznavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сознаёте",
      "roman": "soznajóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сознава́ть",
      "roman": "búdete soznavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сознаю́т",
      "roman": "soznajút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сознава́ть",
      "roman": "búdut soznavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сознава́й",
      "roman": "soznaváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сознава́йте",
      "roman": "soznavájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сознава́л",
      "roman": "soznavál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сознава́ли",
      "roman": "soznaváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сознава́ла",
      "roman": "soznavála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сознава́ли",
      "roman": "soznaváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сознава́ло",
      "roman": "soznaválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сознава́ли",
      "roman": "soznaváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сознава́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "созна́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сознава́ть • (soznavátʹ) impf (perfective созна́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "13b",
        "3": "сознава́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "soznánije",
      "word": "созна́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soznátelʹnyj",
      "word": "созна́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soznátelʹno",
      "word": "созна́тельно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soznátelʹnostʹ",
      "word": "созна́тельность"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to realize, to see"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "realize",
          "realize"
        ],
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be conscious (of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conscious",
          "conscious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to acknowledge, to admit, to understand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acknowledge",
          "acknowledge"
        ],
        [
          "admit",
          "admit"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[səznɐˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сознавать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сознавать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сознавать meaning in Russian (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.