"сожрать" meaning in Russian

See сожрать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sɐʐˈratʲ]
Etymology: со- (so-) + жрать (žratʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|со-|жрать}} со- (so-) + жрать (žratʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сожра́ть|pf|impf=жрать}} сожра́ть • (sožrátʹ) pf (imperfective жрать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|6°b/c+p|сожра́ть}} Forms: сожра́ть [canonical], sožrátʹ [romanization], жрать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], сожра́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], сожра́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], со́жранный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], сожра́в [adverbial, participle, past], сожра́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], сожру́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], сожрёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], сожрёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], сожрём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], сожрёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], сожру́т [future, plural, third-person], сожри́ [imperative, singular], сожри́те [imperative, plural], сожра́л [masculine, past, singular], сожра́ли [masculine, past, plural], сожрала́ [feminine, past, singular], сожра́ли [feminine, past, plural], сожра́ло [neuter, past, singular], сожра́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (low colloquial) to eat
    Sense id: en-сожрать-ru-verb-Unr3wQmn
  2. (low colloquial) to gorge, to scarf down (overeat or eat greedily, immodestly)
    Sense id: en-сожрать-ru-verb-oEewka~F Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with со- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 87 10 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with со-: 21 53 26
  3. (colloquial, of an insect) to sting, to bite Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-сожрать-ru-verb-0gJyNfws

Download JSON data for сожрать meaning in Russian (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "со-",
        "3": "жрать"
      },
      "expansion": "со- (so-) + жрать (žratʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "со- (so-) + жрать (žratʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сожра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sožrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жрать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°b/c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожра́ть",
      "roman": "sožrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожра́вший",
      "roman": "sožrávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́жранный",
      "roman": "sóžrannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожра́в",
      "roman": "sožráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожра́вши",
      "roman": "sožrávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожру́",
      "roman": "sožrú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожрёшь",
      "roman": "sožrjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожрёт",
      "roman": "sožrjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожрём",
      "roman": "sožrjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожрёте",
      "roman": "sožrjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожру́т",
      "roman": "sožrút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожри́",
      "roman": "sožrí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожри́те",
      "roman": "sožríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожра́л",
      "roman": "sožrál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожра́ли",
      "roman": "sožráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожрала́",
      "roman": "sožralá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожра́ли",
      "roman": "sožráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожра́ло",
      "roman": "sožrálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожра́ли",
      "roman": "sožráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сожра́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "жрать"
      },
      "expansion": "сожра́ть • (sožrátʹ) pf (imperfective жрать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6°b/c+p",
        "3": "сожра́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Have you eaten all the cake?!",
          "roman": "Ty sožrál vesʹ tort?!",
          "text": "Ты сожра́л весь торт?!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat"
      ],
      "id": "en-сожрать-ru-verb-Unr3wQmn",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial) to eat"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 87 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 53 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with со-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He didn't eat—he made a pig of himself.",
          "roman": "On ne sʺjel, a sožrál.",
          "text": "Он не съел, а сожра́л.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gorge, to scarf down (overeat or eat greedily, immodestly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сожрать-ru-verb-oEewka~F",
      "links": [
        [
          "gorge",
          "gorge"
        ],
        [
          "scarf down",
          "scarf down"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial) to gorge, to scarf down (overeat or eat greedily, immodestly)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mosquitos have stung me.",
          "roman": "Komarý sožráli.",
          "text": "Комары́ сожра́ли.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sting, to bite"
      ],
      "id": "en-сожрать-ru-verb-0gJyNfws",
      "links": [
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ],
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, of an insect) to sting, to bite"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an insect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐʐˈratʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сожрать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 6 verbs",
    "Russian class 6°b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with со-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "со-",
        "3": "жрать"
      },
      "expansion": "со- (so-) + жрать (žratʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "со- (so-) + жрать (žratʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сожра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sožrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жрать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°b/c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожра́ть",
      "roman": "sožrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожра́вший",
      "roman": "sožrávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́жранный",
      "roman": "sóžrannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожра́в",
      "roman": "sožráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожра́вши",
      "roman": "sožrávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожру́",
      "roman": "sožrú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожрёшь",
      "roman": "sožrjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожрёт",
      "roman": "sožrjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожрём",
      "roman": "sožrjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожрёте",
      "roman": "sožrjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожру́т",
      "roman": "sožrút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожри́",
      "roman": "sožrí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожри́те",
      "roman": "sožríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожра́л",
      "roman": "sožrál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожра́ли",
      "roman": "sožráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожрала́",
      "roman": "sožralá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожра́ли",
      "roman": "sožráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожра́ло",
      "roman": "sožrálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожра́ли",
      "roman": "sožráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сожра́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "жрать"
      },
      "expansion": "сожра́ть • (sožrátʹ) pf (imperfective жрать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6°b/c+p",
        "3": "сожра́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Have you eaten all the cake?!",
          "roman": "Ty sožrál vesʹ tort?!",
          "text": "Ты сожра́л весь торт?!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial) to eat"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He didn't eat—he made a pig of himself.",
          "roman": "On ne sʺjel, a sožrál.",
          "text": "Он не съел, а сожра́л.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gorge, to scarf down (overeat or eat greedily, immodestly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gorge",
          "gorge"
        ],
        [
          "scarf down",
          "scarf down"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial) to gorge, to scarf down (overeat or eat greedily, immodestly)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mosquitos have stung me.",
          "roman": "Komarý sožráli.",
          "text": "Комары́ сожра́ли.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sting, to bite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ],
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, of an insect) to sting, to bite"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an insect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐʐˈratʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сожрать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.