"содрогнуться" meaning in Russian

See содрогнуться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sədrɐɡˈnut͡sːə]
Etymology: Perhaps from содрога́ться (sodrogátʹsja) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|содрога́ться|-ну́ть}} содрога́ться (sodrogátʹsja) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|содрогну́ться|pf|impf=содрога́ться}} содрогну́ться • (sodrognútʹsja) pf (imperfective содрога́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3b|содрогну́ться}} Forms: содрогну́ться [canonical], sodrognútʹsja [romanization], содрога́ться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], содрогну́ться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], содрогну́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], содрогну́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], содрогну́сь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], содрогнёшься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], содрогнётся [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], содрогнёмся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], содрогнётесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], содрогну́тся [future, plural, third-person], содрогни́сь [imperative, singular], содрогни́тесь [imperative, plural], содрогну́лся [masculine, past, singular], содрогну́лись [masculine, past, plural], содрогну́лась [feminine, past, singular], содрогну́лись [feminine, past, plural], содрогну́лось [neuter, past, singular], содрогну́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to shudder Related terms: содрога́ние (sodrogánije), дро́гнуть (drógnutʹ), дрожа́ть (drožátʹ), дрожа́ние (drožánije)
    Sense id: en-содрогнуться-ru-verb-r5gzojG9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -нуть
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "содрога́ться",
        "3": "-ну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "содрога́ться (sodrogátʹsja) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from содрога́ться (sodrogátʹsja) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "содрогну́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sodrognútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрога́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрогну́ться",
      "roman": "sodrognútʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрогну́вшийся",
      "roman": "sodrognúvšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрогну́вшись",
      "roman": "sodrognúvšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрогну́сь",
      "roman": "sodrognúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрогнёшься",
      "roman": "sodrognjóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрогнётся",
      "roman": "sodrognjótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрогнёмся",
      "roman": "sodrognjómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрогнётесь",
      "roman": "sodrognjótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрогну́тся",
      "roman": "sodrognútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрогни́сь",
      "roman": "sodrognísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрогни́тесь",
      "roman": "sodrognítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрогну́лся",
      "roman": "sodrognúlsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрогну́лись",
      "roman": "sodrognúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрогну́лась",
      "roman": "sodrognúlasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрогну́лись",
      "roman": "sodrognúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрогну́лось",
      "roman": "sodrognúlosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрогну́лись",
      "roman": "sodrognúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "содрогну́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "содрога́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "содрогну́ться • (sodrognútʹsja) pf (imperfective содрога́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "содрогну́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              415,
              422
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              397,
              408
            ]
          ],
          "english": "His coming to the Caucasus too was the result of his romantic fanaticism. I am certain that on the eve of his departure from his father's village he tragically announced to some comely neighbour that he was not going merely to serve in the army, but to seek death, because . . . at this point he probably covered his eyes with his hand and went on like this: \"No, you must not know the reason! Your pure soul would shudder at the thought! And why should you? What am I to you? Can you understand me?\" and so on and so forth.",
          "ref": "1840, Михаил Лермонтов [Mikhail Lermontov], “Княжна Мери. 11-го мая.”, in Герой нашего времени; English translation from Martin Parker, transl., A Hero of Our Time, Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1951:",
          "roman": "Prijézd jevó na Kavkáz — tákže slédstvije jevó romantíčeskovo fanatízma: ja uvéren, što nakanúne otʺjézda iz otcóvskoj derévni on govoríl s mráčnym vídom kakój-nibudʹ xoróšenʹkoj sosédke, što on jédet ne tak, prósto, služítʹ, no što íščet smérti, potomú što… tut, on, vérno, zakrýl glazá rukóju i prodolžál tak: «Net, vy (íli ty) étovo ne dolžný znatʹ! Váša čístaja dušá sodrognjótsja! Da i k čemú? Što ja dlja vas! Pojmjóte li vy menjá?» — i tak dáleje.",
          "text": "Прие́зд его́ на Кавка́з — та́кже сле́дствие его́ романти́ческого фанати́зма: я уве́рен, что накану́не отъе́зда из отцо́вской дере́вни он говори́л с мра́чным ви́дом како́й-нибудь хоро́шенькой сосе́дке, что он е́дет не так, про́сто, служи́ть, но что и́щет сме́рти, потому́ что… тут, он, ве́рно, закры́л глаза́ руко́ю и продолжа́л так: «Нет, вы (и́ли ты) э́того не должны́ знать! Ва́ша чи́стая душа́ содрогнётся! Да и к чему́? Что я для вас! Поймёте ли вы меня́?» — и так да́лее.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shudder"
      ],
      "id": "en-содрогнуться-ru-verb-r5gzojG9",
      "links": [
        [
          "shudder",
          "shudder"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "sodrogánije",
          "word": "содрога́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "drógnutʹ",
          "word": "дро́гнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "drožátʹ",
          "word": "дрожа́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "drožánije",
          "word": "дрожа́ние"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sədrɐɡˈnut͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "содрогнуться"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "содрога́ться",
        "3": "-ну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "содрога́ться (sodrogátʹsja) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from содрога́ться (sodrogátʹsja) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "содрогну́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sodrognútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрога́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрогну́ться",
      "roman": "sodrognútʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрогну́вшийся",
      "roman": "sodrognúvšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрогну́вшись",
      "roman": "sodrognúvšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрогну́сь",
      "roman": "sodrognúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрогнёшься",
      "roman": "sodrognjóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрогнётся",
      "roman": "sodrognjótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрогнёмся",
      "roman": "sodrognjómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрогнётесь",
      "roman": "sodrognjótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрогну́тся",
      "roman": "sodrognútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрогни́сь",
      "roman": "sodrognísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрогни́тесь",
      "roman": "sodrognítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрогну́лся",
      "roman": "sodrognúlsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрогну́лись",
      "roman": "sodrognúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрогну́лась",
      "roman": "sodrognúlasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрогну́лись",
      "roman": "sodrognúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрогну́лось",
      "roman": "sodrognúlosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрогну́лись",
      "roman": "sodrognúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "содрогну́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "содрога́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "содрогну́ться • (sodrognútʹsja) pf (imperfective содрога́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "содрогну́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sodrogánije",
      "word": "содрога́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drógnutʹ",
      "word": "дро́гнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drožátʹ",
      "word": "дрожа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drožánije",
      "word": "дрожа́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 3 verbs",
        "Russian class 3b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian reflexive verbs",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              415,
              422
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              397,
              408
            ]
          ],
          "english": "His coming to the Caucasus too was the result of his romantic fanaticism. I am certain that on the eve of his departure from his father's village he tragically announced to some comely neighbour that he was not going merely to serve in the army, but to seek death, because . . . at this point he probably covered his eyes with his hand and went on like this: \"No, you must not know the reason! Your pure soul would shudder at the thought! And why should you? What am I to you? Can you understand me?\" and so on and so forth.",
          "ref": "1840, Михаил Лермонтов [Mikhail Lermontov], “Княжна Мери. 11-го мая.”, in Герой нашего времени; English translation from Martin Parker, transl., A Hero of Our Time, Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1951:",
          "roman": "Prijézd jevó na Kavkáz — tákže slédstvije jevó romantíčeskovo fanatízma: ja uvéren, što nakanúne otʺjézda iz otcóvskoj derévni on govoríl s mráčnym vídom kakój-nibudʹ xoróšenʹkoj sosédke, što on jédet ne tak, prósto, služítʹ, no što íščet smérti, potomú što… tut, on, vérno, zakrýl glazá rukóju i prodolžál tak: «Net, vy (íli ty) étovo ne dolžný znatʹ! Váša čístaja dušá sodrognjótsja! Da i k čemú? Što ja dlja vas! Pojmjóte li vy menjá?» — i tak dáleje.",
          "text": "Прие́зд его́ на Кавка́з — та́кже сле́дствие его́ романти́ческого фанати́зма: я уве́рен, что накану́не отъе́зда из отцо́вской дере́вни он говори́л с мра́чным ви́дом како́й-нибудь хоро́шенькой сосе́дке, что он е́дет не так, про́сто, служи́ть, но что и́щет сме́рти, потому́ что… тут, он, ве́рно, закры́л глаза́ руко́ю и продолжа́л так: «Нет, вы (и́ли ты) э́того не должны́ знать! Ва́ша чи́стая душа́ содрогнётся! Да и к чему́? Что я для вас! Поймёте ли вы меня́?» — и так да́лее.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shudder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shudder",
          "shudder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sədrɐɡˈnut͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "содрогнуться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for содрогнуться meaning in Russian (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.