"содрогаться" meaning in Russian

See содрогаться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sədrɐˈɡat͡sːə]
Etymology: Perhaps from со- (so-) + дро́гнуть (drógnutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) + -ся (-sja). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|со-|дро́гнуть|-а́ть|-ся}} со- (so-) + дро́гнуть (drógnutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|содрога́ться|impf|pf=содрогну́ться}} содрога́ться • (sodrogátʹsja) impf (perfective содрогну́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|содрога́ться}} Forms: содрога́ться [canonical], sodrogátʹsja [romanization], содрогну́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], содрога́ться [imperfective, infinitive], содрога́ющийся [active, participle, present], содрога́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], содрога́ясь [adverbial, participle, present], содрога́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], содрога́юсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду содрога́ться [first-person, future, singular], содрога́ешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь содрога́ться [future, second-person, singular], содрога́ется [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет содрога́ться [future, singular, third-person], содрога́емся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем содрога́ться [first-person, future, plural], содрога́етесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете содрога́ться [future, plural, second-person], содрога́ются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут содрога́ться [future, plural, third-person], содрога́йся [imperative, singular], содрога́йтесь [imperative, plural], содрога́лся [masculine, past, singular], содрога́лись [masculine, past, plural], содрога́лась [feminine, past, singular], содрога́лись [feminine, past, plural], содрога́лось [neuter, past, singular], содрога́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to shudder Related terms: содрога́ние (sodrogánije), дро́гнуть (drógnutʹ), дрожа́ть (drožátʹ), дрожа́ние (drožánije)

Download JSON data for содрогаться meaning in Russian (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "со-",
        "3": "дро́гнуть",
        "4": "-а́ть",
        "5": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "со- (so-) + дро́гнуть (drógnutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from со- (so-) + дро́гнуть (drógnutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) + -ся (-sja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "содрога́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sodrogátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрогну́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрога́ться",
      "roman": "sodrogátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрога́ющийся",
      "roman": "sodrogájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрога́вшийся",
      "roman": "sodrogávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрога́ясь",
      "roman": "sodrogájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрога́вшись",
      "roman": "sodrogávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрога́юсь",
      "roman": "sodrogájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду содрога́ться",
      "roman": "búdu sodrogátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрога́ешься",
      "roman": "sodrogáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь содрога́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ sodrogátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрога́ется",
      "roman": "sodrogájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет содрога́ться",
      "roman": "búdet sodrogátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрога́емся",
      "roman": "sodrogájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем содрога́ться",
      "roman": "búdem sodrogátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрога́етесь",
      "roman": "sodrogájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете содрога́ться",
      "roman": "búdete sodrogátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрога́ются",
      "roman": "sodrogájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут содрога́ться",
      "roman": "búdut sodrogátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрога́йся",
      "roman": "sodrogájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрога́йтесь",
      "roman": "sodrogájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрога́лся",
      "roman": "sodrogálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрога́лись",
      "roman": "sodrogálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрога́лась",
      "roman": "sodrogálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрога́лись",
      "roman": "sodrogálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрога́лось",
      "roman": "sodrogálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрога́лись",
      "roman": "sodrogálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "содрога́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "содрогну́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "содрога́ться • (sodrogátʹsja) impf (perfective содрогну́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "содрога́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with со-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shudder"
      ],
      "id": "en-содрогаться-ru-verb-r5gzojG9",
      "links": [
        [
          "shudder",
          "shudder"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "sodrogánije",
          "word": "содрога́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "drógnutʹ",
          "word": "дро́гнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "drožátʹ",
          "word": "дрожа́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "drožánije",
          "word": "дрожа́ние"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sədrɐˈɡat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "содрогаться"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "со-",
        "3": "дро́гнуть",
        "4": "-а́ть",
        "5": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "со- (so-) + дро́гнуть (drógnutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from со- (so-) + дро́гнуть (drógnutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) + -ся (-sja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "содрога́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sodrogátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрогну́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрога́ться",
      "roman": "sodrogátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрога́ющийся",
      "roman": "sodrogájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрога́вшийся",
      "roman": "sodrogávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрога́ясь",
      "roman": "sodrogájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрога́вшись",
      "roman": "sodrogávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрога́юсь",
      "roman": "sodrogájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду содрога́ться",
      "roman": "búdu sodrogátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрога́ешься",
      "roman": "sodrogáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь содрога́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ sodrogátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрога́ется",
      "roman": "sodrogájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет содрога́ться",
      "roman": "búdet sodrogátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрога́емся",
      "roman": "sodrogájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем содрога́ться",
      "roman": "búdem sodrogátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрога́етесь",
      "roman": "sodrogájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете содрога́ться",
      "roman": "búdete sodrogátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрога́ются",
      "roman": "sodrogájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут содрога́ться",
      "roman": "búdut sodrogátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрога́йся",
      "roman": "sodrogájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрога́йтесь",
      "roman": "sodrogájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрога́лся",
      "roman": "sodrogálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрога́лись",
      "roman": "sodrogálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрога́лась",
      "roman": "sodrogálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрога́лись",
      "roman": "sodrogálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрога́лось",
      "roman": "sodrogálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрога́лись",
      "roman": "sodrogálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "содрога́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "содрогну́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "содрога́ться • (sodrogátʹsja) impf (perfective содрогну́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "содрога́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sodrogánije",
      "word": "содрога́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drógnutʹ",
      "word": "дро́гнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drožátʹ",
      "word": "дрожа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drožánije",
      "word": "дрожа́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian reflexive verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with со-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shudder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shudder",
          "shudder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sədrɐˈɡat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "содрогаться"
}

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