"смущать" meaning in Russian

See смущать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [smʊˈɕːætʲ] Audio: Ru-смущать.ogg
Etymology: смути́ть (smutítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|смути́ть|-а́ть}} смути́ть (smutítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|смуща́ть|impf|pf=смути́ть}} смуща́ть • (smuščátʹ) impf (perfective смути́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|смуща́ть}} Forms: смуща́ть [canonical], smuščátʹ [romanization], смути́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], смуща́ть [imperfective, infinitive], смуща́ющий [active, participle, present], смуща́вший [active, participle, past], смуща́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], смуща́я [adverbial, participle, present], смуща́в [adverbial, participle, past], смуща́вши [adverbial, participle, past], смуща́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду смуща́ть [first-person, future, singular], смуща́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь смуща́ть [future, second-person, singular], смуща́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет смуща́ть [future, singular, third-person], смуща́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем смуща́ть [first-person, future, plural], смуща́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете смуща́ть [future, plural, second-person], смуща́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут смуща́ть [future, plural, third-person], смуща́й [imperative, singular], смуща́йте [imperative, plural], смуща́л [masculine, past, singular], смуща́ли [masculine, past, plural], смуща́ла [feminine, past, singular], смуща́ли [feminine, past, plural], смуща́ло [neuter, past, singular], смуща́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to confuse, to embarrass
    Sense id: en-смущать-ru-verb-KTBFQmWR
  2. to daunt, to dismay, to discomfort
    Sense id: en-смущать-ru-verb-7EYggulv
  3. to disturb, to trouble, to stir up
    Sense id: en-смущать-ru-verb-Kw~oZVRG Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 32 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 22 61 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 17 20 63 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 16 20 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: мути́ть (mutítʹ), сму́та (smúta), сму́тный (smútnyj), смуща́ться (smuščátʹsja), смути́ться (smutítʹsja), смуще́ние (smuščénije) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "смути́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "смути́ть (smutítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "смути́ть (smutítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "смуща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smuščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смути́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смуща́ть",
      "roman": "smuščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смуща́ющий",
      "roman": "smuščájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смуща́вший",
      "roman": "smuščávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смуща́емый",
      "roman": "smuščájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смуща́я",
      "roman": "smuščája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смуща́в",
      "roman": "smuščáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смуща́вши",
      "roman": "smuščávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смуща́ю",
      "roman": "smuščáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду смуща́ть",
      "roman": "búdu smuščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смуща́ешь",
      "roman": "smuščáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь смуща́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ smuščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смуща́ет",
      "roman": "smuščájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет смуща́ть",
      "roman": "búdet smuščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смуща́ем",
      "roman": "smuščájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем смуща́ть",
      "roman": "búdem smuščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смуща́ете",
      "roman": "smuščájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете смуща́ть",
      "roman": "búdete smuščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смуща́ют",
      "roman": "smuščájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут смуща́ть",
      "roman": "búdut smuščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смуща́й",
      "roman": "smuščáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смуща́йте",
      "roman": "smuščájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смуща́л",
      "roman": "smuščál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смуща́ли",
      "roman": "smuščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смуща́ла",
      "roman": "smuščála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смуща́ли",
      "roman": "smuščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смуща́ло",
      "roman": "smuščálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смуща́ли",
      "roman": "smuščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "смуща́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "смути́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "смуща́ть • (smuščátʹ) impf (perfective смути́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "смуща́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mutítʹ",
      "word": "мути́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "smúta",
      "word": "сму́та"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "smútnyj",
      "word": "сму́тный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "smuščátʹsja",
      "word": "смуща́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "smutítʹsja",
      "word": "смути́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "smuščénije",
      "word": "смуще́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to confuse, to embarrass"
      ],
      "id": "en-смущать-ru-verb-KTBFQmWR",
      "links": [
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ],
        [
          "embarrass",
          "embarrass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to daunt, to dismay, to discomfort"
      ],
      "id": "en-смущать-ru-verb-7EYggulv",
      "links": [
        [
          "daunt",
          "daunt"
        ],
        [
          "dismay",
          "dismay"
        ],
        [
          "discomfort",
          "discomfort"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 32 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 22 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disturb, to trouble, to stir up"
      ],
      "id": "en-смущать-ru-verb-Kw~oZVRG",
      "links": [
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "stir up",
          "stir up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[smʊˈɕːætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-смущать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "смущать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "смути́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "смути́ть (smutítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "смути́ть (smutítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "смуща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smuščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смути́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смуща́ть",
      "roman": "smuščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смуща́ющий",
      "roman": "smuščájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смуща́вший",
      "roman": "smuščávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смуща́емый",
      "roman": "smuščájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смуща́я",
      "roman": "smuščája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смуща́в",
      "roman": "smuščáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смуща́вши",
      "roman": "smuščávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смуща́ю",
      "roman": "smuščáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду смуща́ть",
      "roman": "búdu smuščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смуща́ешь",
      "roman": "smuščáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь смуща́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ smuščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смуща́ет",
      "roman": "smuščájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет смуща́ть",
      "roman": "búdet smuščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смуща́ем",
      "roman": "smuščájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем смуща́ть",
      "roman": "búdem smuščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смуща́ете",
      "roman": "smuščájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете смуща́ть",
      "roman": "búdete smuščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смуща́ют",
      "roman": "smuščájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут смуща́ть",
      "roman": "búdut smuščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смуща́й",
      "roman": "smuščáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смуща́йте",
      "roman": "smuščájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смуща́л",
      "roman": "smuščál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смуща́ли",
      "roman": "smuščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смуща́ла",
      "roman": "smuščála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смуща́ли",
      "roman": "smuščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смуща́ло",
      "roman": "smuščálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смуща́ли",
      "roman": "smuščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "смуща́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "смути́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "смуща́ть • (smuščátʹ) impf (perfective смути́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "смуща́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mutítʹ",
      "word": "мути́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smúta",
      "word": "сму́та"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smútnyj",
      "word": "сму́тный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smuščátʹsja",
      "word": "смуща́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smutítʹsja",
      "word": "смути́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smuščénije",
      "word": "смуще́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to confuse, to embarrass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ],
        [
          "embarrass",
          "embarrass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to daunt, to dismay, to discomfort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "daunt",
          "daunt"
        ],
        [
          "dismay",
          "dismay"
        ],
        [
          "discomfort",
          "discomfort"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to disturb, to trouble, to stir up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "stir up",
          "stir up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[smʊˈɕːætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-смущать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "смущать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for смущать meaning in Russian (5.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.