"смола" meaning in Russian

See смола in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [smɐˈɫa] Audio: Ru-смола.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic смола (smola), from Proto-Slavic *smola. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*smel-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|смола|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic смола (smola), {{inh+|ru|orv|смола}} Inherited from Old East Slavic смола (smola), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*smola}} Proto-Slavic *smola Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d|смола́|adj=смо́льный|adj2=смоляно́й}} смола́ • (smolá) f inan (genitive смолы́, nominative plural смо́лы, genitive plural смол, relational adjective смо́льный or смоляно́й) Forms: смола́ [canonical], smolá [romanization], смолы́ [genitive], смо́лы [nominative, plural], смол [genitive, plural], смо́льный [adjective, relational], смоляно́й [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], смола́ [nominative, singular], смо́лы [nominative, plural], смолы́ [genitive, singular], смо́л [genitive, plural], смоле́ [dative, singular], смо́лам [dative, plural], смолу́ [accusative, singular], смо́лы [accusative, plural], смоло́й [instrumental, singular], смоло́ю [instrumental, singular], смо́лами [instrumental, plural], смоле́ [prepositional, singular], смо́лах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], смола́ [dated, nominative, singular], смо́лы [dated, nominative, plural], смолы́ [dated, genitive, singular], смо́лъ [dated, genitive, plural], смолѣ́ [dated, dative, singular], смо́ламъ [dated, dative, plural], смолу́ [accusative, dated, singular], смо́лы [accusative, dated, plural], смоло́й [dated, instrumental, singular], смоло́ю [dated, instrumental, singular], смо́лами [dated, instrumental, plural], смолѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], смо́лахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. resin, pitch, tar, coal tar (viscous liquid of plant origin) Categories (topical): Gums and resins Related terms: смоль (smolʹ), смолёный (smoljónyj), смоли́стый (smolístyj), смоли́ть (smolítʹ)

Download JSON data for смола meaning in Russian (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*smel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "смола",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic смола (smola)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "смола"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic смола (smola)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*smola"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *smola",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic смола (smola), from Proto-Slavic *smola.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "смола́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smolá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смолы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́лы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смол",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смоляно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смола́",
      "roman": "smolá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́лы",
      "roman": "smóly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смолы́",
      "roman": "smolý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́л",
      "roman": "smól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смоле́",
      "roman": "smolé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́лам",
      "roman": "smólam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смолу́",
      "roman": "smolú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́лы",
      "roman": "smóly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смоло́й",
      "roman": "smolój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смоло́ю",
      "roman": "smolóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́лами",
      "roman": "smólami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смоле́",
      "roman": "smolé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́лах",
      "roman": "smólax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смола́",
      "roman": "smolá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́лы",
      "roman": "smóly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смолы́",
      "roman": "smolý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́лъ",
      "roman": "smól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смолѣ́",
      "roman": "smolě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́ламъ",
      "roman": "smólam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смолу́",
      "roman": "smolú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́лы",
      "roman": "smóly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смоло́й",
      "roman": "smolój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смоло́ю",
      "roman": "smolóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́лами",
      "roman": "smólami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смолѣ́",
      "roman": "smolě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́лахъ",
      "roman": "smólax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "смола́",
        "adj": "смо́льный",
        "adj2": "смоляно́й"
      },
      "expansion": "смола́ • (smolá) f inan (genitive смолы́, nominative plural смо́лы, genitive plural смол, relational adjective смо́льный or смоляно́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Gums and resins",
          "orig": "ru:Gums and resins",
          "parents": [
            "Botany",
            "Materials",
            "Biology",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Sciences",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "resin, pitch, tar, coal tar (viscous liquid of plant origin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-смола-ru-noun-hfKdTae5",
      "links": [
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ],
        [
          "tar",
          "tar"
        ],
        [
          "coal tar",
          "coal tar"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "smolʹ",
          "word": "смоль"
        },
        {
          "roman": "smoljónyj",
          "word": "смолёный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "smolístyj",
          "word": "смоли́стый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "smolítʹ",
          "word": "смоли́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[smɐˈɫa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-смола.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "смола"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*smel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "смола",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic смола (smola)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "смола"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic смола (smola)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*smola"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *smola",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic смола (smola), from Proto-Slavic *smola.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "смола́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smolá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смолы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́лы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смол",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смоляно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смола́",
      "roman": "smolá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́лы",
      "roman": "smóly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смолы́",
      "roman": "smolý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́л",
      "roman": "smól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смоле́",
      "roman": "smolé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́лам",
      "roman": "smólam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смолу́",
      "roman": "smolú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́лы",
      "roman": "smóly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смоло́й",
      "roman": "smolój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смоло́ю",
      "roman": "smolóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́лами",
      "roman": "smólami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смоле́",
      "roman": "smolé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́лах",
      "roman": "smólax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смола́",
      "roman": "smolá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́лы",
      "roman": "smóly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смолы́",
      "roman": "smolý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́лъ",
      "roman": "smól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смолѣ́",
      "roman": "smolě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́ламъ",
      "roman": "smólam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смолу́",
      "roman": "smolú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́лы",
      "roman": "smóly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смоло́й",
      "roman": "smolój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смоло́ю",
      "roman": "smolóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́лами",
      "roman": "smólami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смолѣ́",
      "roman": "smolě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́лахъ",
      "roman": "smólax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "смола́",
        "adj": "смо́льный",
        "adj2": "смоляно́й"
      },
      "expansion": "смола́ • (smolá) f inan (genitive смолы́, nominative plural смо́лы, genitive plural смол, relational adjective смо́льный or смоляно́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "smolʹ",
      "word": "смоль"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smoljónyj",
      "word": "смолёный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smolístyj",
      "word": "смоли́стый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smolítʹ",
      "word": "смоли́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *smel-",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "ru:Gums and resins"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "resin, pitch, tar, coal tar (viscous liquid of plant origin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ],
        [
          "tar",
          "tar"
        ],
        [
          "coal tar",
          "coal tar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[smɐˈɫa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-смола.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "смола"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.