"сломить" meaning in Russian

See сломить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sɫɐˈmʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-сломить.ogg
Etymology: с- (s-) + ломи́ть (lomítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|с-|ломи́ть}} с- (s-) + ломи́ть (lomítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сломи́ть|pf}} сломи́ть • (slomítʹ) pf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c+p|сломи́ть}} Forms: сломи́ть [canonical], slomítʹ [romanization], perfective transitive [table-tags], сломи́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], сломи́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], сло́мленный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], сломи́в [adverbial, participle, past], сломи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], сломлю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], сло́мишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], сло́мит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], сло́мим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], сло́мите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], сло́мят [future, plural, third-person], сломи́ [imperative, singular], сломи́те [imperative, plural], сломи́л [masculine, past, singular], сломи́ли [masculine, past, plural], сломи́ла [feminine, past, singular], сломи́ли [feminine, past, plural], сломи́ло [neuter, past, singular], сломи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to break, to crush Derived forms: сломи́ться (slomítʹsja) [perfective], сломя́ го́лову (slomjá gólovu) (english: headlong, like mad)
    Sense id: en-сломить-ru-verb-DCmsoBWW Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with с- Related terms: слом (slom), сло́мный (slómnyj), ломи́ть (lomítʹ), ломи́ться (lomítʹsja), лома́ть (lomátʹ) [imperfective], слома́ть (slomátʹ) [perfective], лома́ться (lomátʹsja) [imperfective], слома́ться (slomátʹsja) [perfective], ло́мка (lómka), ло́мкий (lómkij), ло́мкость (lómkostʹ)

Download JSON data for сломить meaning in Russian (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "ломи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + ломи́ть (lomítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + ломи́ть (lomítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сломи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slomítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сломи́ть",
      "roman": "slomítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сломи́вший",
      "roman": "slomívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сло́мленный",
      "roman": "slómlennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сломи́в",
      "roman": "slomív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сломи́вши",
      "roman": "slomívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сломлю́",
      "roman": "slomljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сло́мишь",
      "roman": "slómišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сло́мит",
      "roman": "slómit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сло́мим",
      "roman": "slómim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сло́мите",
      "roman": "slómite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сло́мят",
      "roman": "slómjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сломи́",
      "roman": "slomí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сломи́те",
      "roman": "slomíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сломи́л",
      "roman": "slomíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сломи́ли",
      "roman": "slomíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сломи́ла",
      "roman": "slomíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сломи́ли",
      "roman": "slomíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сломи́ло",
      "roman": "slomílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сломи́ли",
      "roman": "slomíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сломи́ть",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "сломи́ть • (slomítʹ) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "сломи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "slomítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сломи́ться"
        },
        {
          "english": "headlong, like mad",
          "roman": "slomjá gólovu",
          "word": "сломя́ го́лову"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to subdue/crush someone's obstinacy",
          "roman": "slomítʹ čʹjo-libo upórstvo",
          "text": "сломи́ть чьё-либо упо́рство",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to break down the enemy's resistance",
          "roman": "slomítʹ soprotivlénije vragá",
          "text": "сломи́ть сопротивле́ние врага́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to crush"
      ],
      "id": "en-сломить-ru-verb-DCmsoBWW",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "slom",
          "word": "слом"
        },
        {
          "roman": "slómnyj",
          "word": "сло́мный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lomítʹ",
          "word": "ломи́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lomítʹsja",
          "word": "ломи́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lomátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "лома́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "slomátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "слома́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lomátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "лома́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "slomátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "слома́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lómka",
          "word": "ло́мка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lómkij",
          "word": "ло́мкий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lómkostʹ",
          "word": "ло́мкость"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɫɐˈmʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сломить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сломить"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "slomítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сломи́ться"
    },
    {
      "english": "headlong, like mad",
      "roman": "slomjá gólovu",
      "word": "сломя́ го́лову"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "ломи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + ломи́ть (lomítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + ломи́ть (lomítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сломи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slomítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сломи́ть",
      "roman": "slomítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сломи́вший",
      "roman": "slomívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сло́мленный",
      "roman": "slómlennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сломи́в",
      "roman": "slomív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сломи́вши",
      "roman": "slomívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сломлю́",
      "roman": "slomljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сло́мишь",
      "roman": "slómišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сло́мит",
      "roman": "slómit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сло́мим",
      "roman": "slómim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сло́мите",
      "roman": "slómite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сло́мят",
      "roman": "slómjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сломи́",
      "roman": "slomí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сломи́те",
      "roman": "slomíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сломи́л",
      "roman": "slomíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сломи́ли",
      "roman": "slomíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сломи́ла",
      "roman": "slomíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сломи́ли",
      "roman": "slomíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сломи́ло",
      "roman": "slomílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сломи́ли",
      "roman": "slomíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сломи́ть",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "сломи́ть • (slomítʹ) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "сломи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "slom",
      "word": "слом"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slómnyj",
      "word": "сло́мный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lomítʹ",
      "word": "ломи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lomítʹsja",
      "word": "ломи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lomátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "лома́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slomátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "слома́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lomátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "лома́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slomátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "слома́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lómka",
      "word": "ло́мка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lómkij",
      "word": "ло́мкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lómkostʹ",
      "word": "ло́мкость"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4c verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to subdue/crush someone's obstinacy",
          "roman": "slomítʹ čʹjo-libo upórstvo",
          "text": "сломи́ть чьё-либо упо́рство",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to break down the enemy's resistance",
          "roman": "slomítʹ soprotivlénije vragá",
          "text": "сломи́ть сопротивле́ние врага́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to crush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɫɐˈmʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сломить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сломить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.