"скверный" meaning in Russian

See скверный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈskvʲernɨj] Audio: Ru-скверный.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic скврьнъ (skvrĭnŭ). By surface analysis, скве́рна (skvérna) + -ный (-nyj). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|скврьнъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic скврьнъ (skvrĭnŭ), {{bor+|ru|cu|скврьнъ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic скврьнъ (skvrĭnŭ), {{surf|ru|скве́рна|-ный}} By surface analysis, скве́рна (skvérna) + -ный (-nyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|скве́рный|скверне́е}} скве́рный • (skvérnyj) (comparative (по)скверне́е or (по)скверне́й) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|скве́рный|c'*}} Forms: скве́рный [canonical], skvérnyj [romanization], (по)скверне́е [comparative], (по)скверне́й [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], скве́рный [masculine, nominative], скве́рное [neuter, nominative], скве́рная [feminine, nominative], скве́рные [nominative, plural], скве́рного [genitive, masculine, neuter], скве́рной [feminine, genitive], скве́рных [genitive, plural], скве́рному [dative, masculine, neuter], скве́рной [dative, feminine], скве́рным [dative, plural], скве́рного [accusative, animate, masculine], скве́рное [accusative, neuter], скве́рную [accusative, feminine], скве́рных [accusative, animate, plural], скве́рный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], скве́рные [accusative, inanimate, plural], скве́рным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], скве́рной [feminine, instrumental], скве́рною [feminine, instrumental], скве́рными [instrumental, plural], скве́рном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], скве́рной [feminine, prepositional], скве́рных [plural, prepositional], скве́рен [masculine, short-form], скве́рно [neuter, short-form], скверна́ [feminine, short-form], скверны́ [plural, short-form], скве́рны [plural, short-form]
  1. bad, nasty, foul Related terms: скве́рна (skvérna) [feminine], оскверня́ть (oskvernjátʹ) [imperfective], оскверни́ть (oskvernítʹ) [perfective]

Download JSON data for скверный meaning in Russian (6.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "скврьнъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic скврьнъ (skvrĭnŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "скврьнъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic скврьнъ (skvrĭnŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "скве́рна",
        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, скве́рна (skvérna) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic скврьнъ (skvrĭnŭ). By surface analysis, скве́рна (skvérna) + -ный (-nyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "скве́рный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skvérnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)скверне́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)скверне́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рный",
      "roman": "skvérnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рное",
      "roman": "skvérnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рная",
      "roman": "skvérnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рные",
      "roman": "skvérnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рного",
      "roman": "skvérnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рной",
      "roman": "skvérnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рных",
      "roman": "skvérnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рному",
      "roman": "skvérnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рной",
      "roman": "skvérnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рным",
      "roman": "skvérnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рного",
      "roman": "skvérnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рное",
      "roman": "skvérnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рную",
      "roman": "skvérnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рных",
      "roman": "skvérnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рный",
      "roman": "skvérnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рные",
      "roman": "skvérnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рным",
      "roman": "skvérnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рной",
      "roman": "skvérnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рною",
      "roman": "skvérnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рными",
      "roman": "skvérnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рном",
      "roman": "skvérnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рной",
      "roman": "skvérnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рных",
      "roman": "skvérnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рен",
      "roman": "skvéren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рно",
      "roman": "skvérno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скверна́",
      "roman": "skverná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скверны́",
      "roman": "skverný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рны",
      "roman": "skvérny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "скве́рный",
        "2": "скверне́е"
      },
      "expansion": "скве́рный • (skvérnyj) (comparative (по)скверне́е or (по)скверне́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "скве́рный",
        "2": "c'*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He used to declare that the chief cause of his democratic frame of mind was the execrable Greek cookery, which upset his liver.",
          "ref": "1877, Иван Тургенев, “Часть первая. I”, in Новь; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Virgin Soil, 1920",
          "roman": "On uverjal, što glavnoj pričinoj jevo demokratičeskovo nastrojenija byla skvernaja grečeskaja kuxnja, kotoraja razdražala jevo pečenʹ.",
          "text": "Он уверял, что главной причиной его демократического настроения была скверная греческая кухня, которая раздражала его печень.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad, nasty, foul"
      ],
      "id": "en-скверный-ru-adj-NyBaa7cS",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "nasty",
          "nasty"
        ],
        [
          "foul",
          "foul"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "skvérna",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "скве́рна"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oskvernjátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "оскверня́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oskvernítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "оскверни́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈskvʲernɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-скверный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "скверный"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "скврьнъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic скврьнъ (skvrĭnŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "скврьнъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic скврьнъ (skvrĭnŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "скве́рна",
        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, скве́рна (skvérna) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic скврьнъ (skvrĭnŭ). By surface analysis, скве́рна (skvérna) + -ный (-nyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "скве́рный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skvérnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)скверне́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)скверне́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рный",
      "roman": "skvérnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рное",
      "roman": "skvérnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рная",
      "roman": "skvérnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рные",
      "roman": "skvérnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рного",
      "roman": "skvérnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рной",
      "roman": "skvérnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рных",
      "roman": "skvérnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рному",
      "roman": "skvérnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рной",
      "roman": "skvérnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рным",
      "roman": "skvérnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рного",
      "roman": "skvérnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рное",
      "roman": "skvérnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рную",
      "roman": "skvérnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рных",
      "roman": "skvérnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рный",
      "roman": "skvérnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рные",
      "roman": "skvérnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рным",
      "roman": "skvérnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рной",
      "roman": "skvérnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рною",
      "roman": "skvérnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рными",
      "roman": "skvérnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рном",
      "roman": "skvérnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рной",
      "roman": "skvérnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рных",
      "roman": "skvérnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рен",
      "roman": "skvéren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рно",
      "roman": "skvérno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скверна́",
      "roman": "skverná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скверны́",
      "roman": "skverný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скве́рны",
      "roman": "skvérny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "скве́рный",
        "2": "скверне́е"
      },
      "expansion": "скве́рный • (skvérnyj) (comparative (по)скверне́е or (по)скверне́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "скве́рный",
        "2": "c'*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "skvérna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "скве́рна"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oskvernjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "оскверня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oskvernítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оскверни́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
        "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He used to declare that the chief cause of his democratic frame of mind was the execrable Greek cookery, which upset his liver.",
          "ref": "1877, Иван Тургенев, “Часть первая. I”, in Новь; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Virgin Soil, 1920",
          "roman": "On uverjal, što glavnoj pričinoj jevo demokratičeskovo nastrojenija byla skvernaja grečeskaja kuxnja, kotoraja razdražala jevo pečenʹ.",
          "text": "Он уверял, что главной причиной его демократического настроения была скверная греческая кухня, которая раздражала его печень.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad, nasty, foul"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "nasty",
          "nasty"
        ],
        [
          "foul",
          "foul"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈskvʲernɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-скверный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "скверный"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.