"символ" meaning in Russian

See символ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈsʲimvəɫ] Audio: Ru-символ.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek σύμβολον (súmbolon). Occurrence of /v/ indicates a relatively late borrowing. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|grc|σύμβολον}} Borrowed from Ancient Greek σύμβολον (súmbolon) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|си́мвол|adj=символи́ческий|adj2=символи́чный}} си́мвол • (símvol) m inan (genitive си́мвола, nominative plural си́мволы, genitive plural си́мволов, relational adjective символи́ческий or символи́чный) Forms: си́мвол [canonical], símvol [romanization], си́мвола [genitive], си́мволы [nominative, plural], си́мволов [genitive, plural], символи́ческий [adjective, relational], символи́чный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], си́мвол [nominative, singular], си́мволы [nominative, plural], си́мвола [genitive, singular], си́мволов [genitive, plural], си́мволу [dative, singular], си́мволам [dative, plural], си́мвол [accusative, singular], си́мволы [accusative, plural], си́мволом [instrumental, singular], си́мволами [instrumental, plural], си́мволе [prepositional, singular], си́мволах [plural, prepositional], си́мволъ [alternative], сѵ́мволъ [alternative]
  1. symbol
    Sense id: en-символ-ru-noun-t2p8oVPC
  2. (computing, typography) character, glyph
    Sense id: en-символ-ru-noun-43iyUECV Categories (other): Computing, Typography, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 8 24 8 60 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 18 6 69 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 4 96 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 96 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 40 60 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, media, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, publishing, sciences, typography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: си́мвол ве́ры (símvol véry) [masculine] Related terms: симво́лика (simvólika) [feminine], символи́зм (simvolízm) [masculine], символи́ст (simvolíst) [masculine], си́мвольный (símvolʹnyj), символи́ческий (simvolíčeskij), символи́стский (simvolístskij), символизи́ровать (simvolizírovatʹ), символи́чески (simvolíčeski)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "símvol véry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "си́мвол ве́ры"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սիմվոլ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: սիմվոլ (simvol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: սիմվոլ (simvol)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σύμβολον"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek σύμβολον (súmbolon)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek σύμβολον (súmbolon). Occurrence of /v/ indicates a relatively late borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "си́мвол",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "símvol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́мвола",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́мволы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́мволов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "символи́ческий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "символи́чный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́мвол",
      "roman": "símvol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́мволы",
      "roman": "símvoly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́мвола",
      "roman": "símvola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́мволов",
      "roman": "símvolov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́мволу",
      "roman": "símvolu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́мволам",
      "roman": "símvolam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́мвол",
      "roman": "símvol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́мволы",
      "roman": "símvoly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́мволом",
      "roman": "símvolom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́мволами",
      "roman": "símvolami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́мволе",
      "roman": "símvole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́мволах",
      "roman": "símvolax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́мволъ",
      "roman": "símvol",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сѵ́мволъ",
      "roman": "símvol",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "си́мвол",
        "adj": "символи́ческий",
        "adj2": "символи́чный"
      },
      "expansion": "си́мвол • (símvol) m inan (genitive си́мвола, nominative plural си́мволы, genitive plural си́мволов, relational adjective символи́ческий or символи́чный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "simvólika",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "симво́лика"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "simvolízm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "символи́зм"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "simvolíst",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "символи́ст"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "símvolʹnyj",
      "word": "си́мвольный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "simvolíčeskij",
      "word": "символи́ческий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "simvolístskij",
      "word": "символи́стский"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "simvolizírovatʹ",
      "word": "символизи́ровать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "simvolíčeski",
      "word": "символи́чески"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "symbol"
      ],
      "id": "en-символ-ru-noun-t2p8oVPC",
      "links": [
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "ru:Computing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "ru:Typography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 24 8 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 6 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "character, glyph"
      ],
      "id": "en-символ-ru-noun-43iyUECV",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "glyph",
          "glyph"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, typography) character, glyph"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "media",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "publishing",
        "sciences",
        "typography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʲimvəɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-символ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "символ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "símvol véry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "си́мвол ве́ры"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սիմվոլ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: սիմվոլ (simvol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: սիմվոլ (simvol)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σύμβολον"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek σύμβολον (súmbolon)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek σύμβολον (súmbolon). Occurrence of /v/ indicates a relatively late borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "си́мвол",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "símvol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́мвола",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́мволы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́мволов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "символи́ческий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "символи́чный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́мвол",
      "roman": "símvol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́мволы",
      "roman": "símvoly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́мвола",
      "roman": "símvola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́мволов",
      "roman": "símvolov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́мволу",
      "roman": "símvolu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́мволам",
      "roman": "símvolam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́мвол",
      "roman": "símvol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́мволы",
      "roman": "símvoly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́мволом",
      "roman": "símvolom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́мволами",
      "roman": "símvolami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́мволе",
      "roman": "símvole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́мволах",
      "roman": "símvolax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́мволъ",
      "roman": "símvol",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сѵ́мволъ",
      "roman": "símvol",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "си́мвол",
        "adj": "символи́ческий",
        "adj2": "символи́чный"
      },
      "expansion": "си́мвол • (símvol) m inan (genitive си́мвола, nominative plural си́мволы, genitive plural си́мволов, relational adjective символи́ческий or символи́чный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "simvólika",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "симво́лика"
    },
    {
      "roman": "simvolízm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "символи́зм"
    },
    {
      "roman": "simvolíst",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "символи́ст"
    },
    {
      "roman": "símvolʹnyj",
      "word": "си́мвольный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "simvolíčeskij",
      "word": "символи́ческий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "simvolístskij",
      "word": "символи́стский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "simvolizírovatʹ",
      "word": "символизи́ровать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "simvolíčeski",
      "word": "символи́чески"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "symbol"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Computing",
        "ru:Typography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "character, glyph"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "glyph",
          "glyph"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, typography) character, glyph"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "media",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "publishing",
        "sciences",
        "typography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʲimvəɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-символ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "символ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for символ meaning in Russian (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.