"сизый" meaning in Russian

See сизый in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈsʲizɨj] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-сизый.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic сизъ (sizŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sizъ. Possibly cognate to си́вый (sívyj). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|сизъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic сизъ (sizŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|сизъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic сизъ (sizŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*sizъ}} Proto-Slavic *sizъ Head templates: {{ru-adj|си́зый|сизе́е}} си́зый • (sízyj) (comparative (по)сизе́е or (по)сизе́й) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|си́зый|c}} Forms: си́зый [canonical], sízyj [romanization], (по)сизе́е [comparative], (по)сизе́й [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], си́зый [masculine, nominative], си́зое [neuter, nominative], си́зая [feminine, nominative], си́зые [nominative, plural], си́зого [genitive, masculine, neuter], си́зой [feminine, genitive], си́зых [genitive, plural], си́зому [dative, masculine, neuter], си́зой [dative, feminine], си́зым [dative, plural], си́зого [accusative, animate, masculine], си́зое [accusative, neuter], си́зую [accusative, feminine], си́зых [accusative, animate, plural], си́зый [accusative, inanimate, masculine], си́зые [accusative, inanimate, plural], си́зым [instrumental, masculine, neuter], си́зой [feminine, instrumental], си́зою [feminine, instrumental], си́зыми [instrumental, plural], си́зом [masculine, neuter, prepositional], си́зой [feminine, prepositional], си́зых [plural, prepositional], сиз [masculine, short-form], си́зо [neuter, short-form], сиза́ [feminine, short-form], си́зы [plural, short-form]
  1. dove-coloured/colored, warm grey, bluish Categories (topical): Colors Derived forms: акантокали́циум си́зый (akantokalícium sízyj) (english: Acanthocalycium glaucum) Related terms: си́вый (sívyj), сизокры́лый (sizokrýlyj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сизъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic сизъ (sizŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сизъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сизъ (sizŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sizъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sizъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сизъ (sizŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sizъ.\nPossibly cognate to си́вый (sívyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "си́зый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sízyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)сизе́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)сизе́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зый",
      "roman": "sízyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зое",
      "roman": "sízoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зая",
      "roman": "sízaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зые",
      "roman": "sízyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зого",
      "roman": "sízovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зой",
      "roman": "sízoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зых",
      "roman": "sízyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зому",
      "roman": "sízomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зой",
      "roman": "sízoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зым",
      "roman": "sízym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зого",
      "roman": "sízovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зое",
      "roman": "sízoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зую",
      "roman": "sízuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зых",
      "roman": "sízyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зый",
      "roman": "sízyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зые",
      "roman": "sízyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зым",
      "roman": "sízym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зой",
      "roman": "sízoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зою",
      "roman": "sízoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зыми",
      "roman": "sízymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зом",
      "roman": "sízom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зой",
      "roman": "sízoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зых",
      "roman": "sízyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сиз",
      "roman": "siz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зо",
      "roman": "sízo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сиза́",
      "roman": "sizá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зы",
      "roman": "sízy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "си́зый",
        "2": "сизе́е"
      },
      "expansion": "си́зый • (sízyj) (comparative (по)сизе́е or (по)сизе́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "си́зый",
        "2": "c"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "ru:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "Acanthocalycium glaucum",
          "roman": "akantokalícium sízyj",
          "word": "акантокали́циум си́зый"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rock dove (IOC preferred term), rock pigeon",
          "roman": "sízyj gólubʹ",
          "text": "си́зый го́лубь",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "blue-grey mist",
          "roman": "sízyj tumán",
          "text": "си́зый тума́н",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "A plump blue pigeon flew on to the road and hurriedly started to drink water from a puddle near the well.",
          "ref": "1862, Иван Тургенев, “Глава 1”, in Отцы и дети; English translation from Richard Hare, transl., Fathers and Sons, 1947:",
          "roman": "Tólstyj sízyj gólubʹ priletél na dorógu i pospéšno otprávilsja pitʹ v lúžicu vózle kolódca.",
          "text": "То́лстый си́зый го́лубь прилете́л на доро́гу и поспе́шно отпра́вился пить в лу́жицу во́зле коло́дца.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The truck in front of them belched out a cloud of blue smoke and moved forward about fifteen meters.",
          "ref": "1975, Братья Стругацкие, “Книга первая. Часть первая. Мусорщик”, in Град обреченный; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., The Doomed City, Chicago: Chicago Review Press, 2016:",
          "roman": "Gruzovík vperedí výbrosil klub sízovo dýma i projéxal vperjód métrov na pjatnádcatʹ.",
          "text": "Грузови́к впереди́ вы́бросил клуб си́зого ды́ма и прое́хал вперё́д ме́тров на пятна́дцать.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dove-coloured/colored, warm grey, bluish"
      ],
      "id": "en-сизый-ru-adj-ZHdBYq2u",
      "links": [
        [
          "dove",
          "dove"
        ],
        [
          "coloured",
          "coloured"
        ],
        [
          "colored",
          "colored"
        ],
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ],
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ],
        [
          "bluish",
          "bluish"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "sívyj",
          "word": "си́вый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sizokrýlyj",
          "word": "сизокры́лый"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʲizɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-сизый.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сизый"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Acanthocalycium glaucum",
      "roman": "akantokalícium sízyj",
      "word": "акантокали́циум си́зый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сизъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic сизъ (sizŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сизъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сизъ (sizŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sizъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sizъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сизъ (sizŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sizъ.\nPossibly cognate to си́вый (sívyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "си́зый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sízyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)сизе́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)сизе́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зый",
      "roman": "sízyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зое",
      "roman": "sízoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зая",
      "roman": "sízaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зые",
      "roman": "sízyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зого",
      "roman": "sízovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зой",
      "roman": "sízoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зых",
      "roman": "sízyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зому",
      "roman": "sízomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зой",
      "roman": "sízoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зым",
      "roman": "sízym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зого",
      "roman": "sízovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зое",
      "roman": "sízoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зую",
      "roman": "sízuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зых",
      "roman": "sízyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зый",
      "roman": "sízyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зые",
      "roman": "sízyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зым",
      "roman": "sízym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зой",
      "roman": "sízoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зою",
      "roman": "sízoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зыми",
      "roman": "sízymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зом",
      "roman": "sízom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зой",
      "roman": "sízoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зых",
      "roman": "sízyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сиз",
      "roman": "siz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зо",
      "roman": "sízo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сиза́",
      "roman": "sizá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́зы",
      "roman": "sízy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "си́зый",
        "2": "сизе́е"
      },
      "expansion": "си́зый • (sízyj) (comparative (по)сизе́е or (по)сизе́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "си́зый",
        "2": "c"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sívyj",
      "word": "си́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sizokrýlyj",
      "word": "сизокры́лый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Colors"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rock dove (IOC preferred term), rock pigeon",
          "roman": "sízyj gólubʹ",
          "text": "си́зый го́лубь",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "blue-grey mist",
          "roman": "sízyj tumán",
          "text": "си́зый тума́н",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "A plump blue pigeon flew on to the road and hurriedly started to drink water from a puddle near the well.",
          "ref": "1862, Иван Тургенев, “Глава 1”, in Отцы и дети; English translation from Richard Hare, transl., Fathers and Sons, 1947:",
          "roman": "Tólstyj sízyj gólubʹ priletél na dorógu i pospéšno otprávilsja pitʹ v lúžicu vózle kolódca.",
          "text": "То́лстый си́зый го́лубь прилете́л на доро́гу и поспе́шно отпра́вился пить в лу́жицу во́зле коло́дца.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The truck in front of them belched out a cloud of blue smoke and moved forward about fifteen meters.",
          "ref": "1975, Братья Стругацкие, “Книга первая. Часть первая. Мусорщик”, in Град обреченный; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., The Doomed City, Chicago: Chicago Review Press, 2016:",
          "roman": "Gruzovík vperedí výbrosil klub sízovo dýma i projéxal vperjód métrov na pjatnádcatʹ.",
          "text": "Грузови́к впереди́ вы́бросил клуб си́зого ды́ма и прое́хал вперё́д ме́тров на пятна́дцать.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dove-coloured/colored, warm grey, bluish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dove",
          "dove"
        ],
        [
          "coloured",
          "coloured"
        ],
        [
          "colored",
          "colored"
        ],
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ],
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ],
        [
          "bluish",
          "bluish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʲizɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-сизый.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сизый"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сизый meaning in Russian (7.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.