"сжалиться" meaning in Russian

See сжалиться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈʐːalʲɪt͡sə]
Etymology: с- (s-) + жаль (žalʹ) + -ить (-itʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|с-|жаль|-ить|-ся}} с- (s-) + жаль (žalʹ) + -ить (-itʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сжа́литься|pf}} сжа́литься • (sžálitʹsja) pf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4a|сжа́литься}} Forms: сжа́литься [canonical], sžálitʹsja [romanization], perfective [table-tags], сжа́литься [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], сжа́лившийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], сжа́лившись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], сжа́люсь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], сжа́лишься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], сжа́лится [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], сжа́лимся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], сжа́литесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], сжа́лятся [future, plural, third-person], сжа́лься [imperative, singular], сжа́льтесь [imperative, plural], сжа́лился [masculine, past, singular], сжа́лились [masculine, past, plural], сжа́лилась [feminine, past, singular], сжа́лились [feminine, past, plural], сжа́лилось [neuter, past, singular], сжа́лились [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to take pity [+ над (instr) = on whom]
    Sense id: en-сжалиться-ru-verb-NxSCrTxb Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with с-, Russian terms suffixed with -ить, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Related terms: жаль (žalʹ), жа́лость (žálostʹ) [feminine], жа́лостный (žálostnyj), жа́лостливый (žálostlivyj), жа́лкий (žálkij), жа́лко (žálko), жале́ть (žalétʹ) [imperfective], пожале́ть (požalétʹ) [perfective], жа́ловать (žálovatʹ) [imperfective], пожа́ловать (požálovatʹ) [perfective], жа́ловаться (žálovatʹsja) [imperfective], пожа́ловаться (požálovatʹsja) [perfective], жа́лоба (žáloba) [feminine], жа́лобный (žálobnyj), жа́лобщик (žálobščik) [masculine]

Download JSON data for сжалиться meaning in Russian (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "жаль",
        "4": "-ить",
        "5": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + жаль (žalʹ) + -ить (-itʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + жаль (žalʹ) + -ить (-itʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сжа́литься",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sžálitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́литься",
      "roman": "sžálitʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́лившийся",
      "roman": "sžálivšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́лившись",
      "roman": "sžálivšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́люсь",
      "roman": "sžáljusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́лишься",
      "roman": "sžálišʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́лится",
      "roman": "sžálitsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́лимся",
      "roman": "sžálimsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́литесь",
      "roman": "sžálitesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́лятся",
      "roman": "sžáljatsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́лься",
      "roman": "sžálʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́льтесь",
      "roman": "sžálʹtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́лился",
      "roman": "sžálilsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́лились",
      "roman": "sžálilisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́лилась",
      "roman": "sžálilasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́лились",
      "roman": "sžálilisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́лилось",
      "roman": "sžálilosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́лились",
      "roman": "sžálilisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сжа́литься",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "сжа́литься • (sžálitʹsja) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a",
        "3": "сжа́литься"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take pity [+ над (instr) = on whom]",
        "to take pity"
      ],
      "id": "en-сжалиться-ru-verb-NxSCrTxb",
      "links": [
        [
          "take pity",
          "take pity"
        ],
        [
          "над",
          "над#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to take pity [+ над (instr) = on whom]"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "žalʹ",
          "word": "жаль"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žálostʹ",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "жа́лость"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žálostnyj",
          "word": "жа́лостный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žálostlivyj",
          "word": "жа́лостливый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žálkij",
          "word": "жа́лкий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žálko",
          "word": "жа́лко"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žalétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "жале́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "požalétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пожале́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žálovatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "жа́ловать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "požálovatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пожа́ловать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žálovatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "жа́ловаться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "požálovatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пожа́ловаться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žáloba",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "жа́лоба"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žálobnyj",
          "word": "жа́лобный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žálobščik",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "жа́лобщик"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʐːalʲɪt͡sə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сжалиться"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "жаль",
        "4": "-ить",
        "5": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + жаль (žalʹ) + -ить (-itʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + жаль (žalʹ) + -ить (-itʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сжа́литься",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sžálitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́литься",
      "roman": "sžálitʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́лившийся",
      "roman": "sžálivšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́лившись",
      "roman": "sžálivšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́люсь",
      "roman": "sžáljusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́лишься",
      "roman": "sžálišʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́лится",
      "roman": "sžálitsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́лимся",
      "roman": "sžálimsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́литесь",
      "roman": "sžálitesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́лятся",
      "roman": "sžáljatsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́лься",
      "roman": "sžálʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́льтесь",
      "roman": "sžálʹtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́лился",
      "roman": "sžálilsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́лились",
      "roman": "sžálilisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́лилась",
      "roman": "sžálilasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́лились",
      "roman": "sžálilisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́лилось",
      "roman": "sžálilosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́лились",
      "roman": "sžálilisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сжа́литься",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "сжа́литься • (sžálitʹsja) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a",
        "3": "сжа́литься"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "žalʹ",
      "word": "жаль"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žálostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жа́лость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žálostnyj",
      "word": "жа́лостный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žálostlivyj",
      "word": "жа́лостливый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žálkij",
      "word": "жа́лкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žálko",
      "word": "жа́лко"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žalétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "жале́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "požalétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пожале́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žálovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "жа́ловать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "požálovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пожа́ловать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žálovatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "жа́ловаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "požálovatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пожа́ловаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žáloba",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жа́лоба"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žálobnyj",
      "word": "жа́лобный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žálobščik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жа́лобщик"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian reflexive verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take pity [+ над (instr) = on whom]",
        "to take pity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take pity",
          "take pity"
        ],
        [
          "над",
          "над#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to take pity [+ над (instr) = on whom]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʐːalʲɪt͡sə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сжалиться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.