"сердить" meaning in Russian

See сердить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sʲɪrˈdʲitʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sьrditi (sę). Compare сердце (The heart was understood to be the seat of anger). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*sьrditi|*sьrditi (sę)||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *sьrditi (sę), {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*sьrditi|*sьrditi (sę)}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sьrditi (sę) Head templates: {{ru-verb|серди́ть|impf|pf=рассерди́ть}} серди́ть • (serdítʹ) impf (perfective рассерди́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4c+p|серди́ть}} Forms: серди́ть [canonical], serdítʹ [romanization], рассерди́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], серди́ть [imperfective, infinitive], сердя́щий [active, participle, present], серди́вший [active, participle, past], серди́мый [participle, passive, present], се́рженный [participle, passive, past], сердя́ [adverbial, participle, present], серди́в [adverbial, participle, past], серди́вши [adverbial, participle, past], сержу́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду серди́ть [first-person, future, singular], се́рдишь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь серди́ть [future, second-person, singular], се́рдит [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет серди́ть [future, singular, third-person], се́рдим [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем серди́ть [first-person, future, plural], се́рдите [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете серди́ть [future, plural, second-person], се́рдят [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут серди́ть [future, plural, third-person], серди́ [imperative, singular], серди́те [imperative, plural], серди́л [masculine, past, singular], серди́ли [masculine, past, plural], серди́ла [feminine, past, singular], серди́ли [feminine, past, plural], серди́ло [neuter, past, singular], серди́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to make angry, to anger, to rile Synonyms: злить, гневать, гневи́ть, раздража́ть Derived forms: серди́ться (serdítʹsja) [imperfective], осерди́ть (oserdítʹ) [perfective], осерди́ться (oserdítʹsja) [perfective], посерди́ть (poserdítʹ) [perfective], посерди́ться (poserdítʹsja) [perfective], рассерди́ть (rasserdítʹ) [perfective], рассерди́ться (rasserdítʹsja) [perfective], серди́тый (serdítyj)
    Sense id: en-сердить-ru-verb-jgyHjlDu Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header
{
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        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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        "4": "*sьrditi (sę)",
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        "g3": "",
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sьrditi (sę). Compare сердце (The heart was understood to be the seat of anger).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "серди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "serdítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рассерди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
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    },
    {
      "form": "4c imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
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    },
    {
      "form": "серди́ть",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сердя́щий",
      "roman": "serdjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серди́вший",
      "roman": "serdívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серди́мый",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рженный",
      "roman": "séržennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сердя́",
      "roman": "serdjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серди́в",
      "roman": "serdív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серди́вши",
      "roman": "serdívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сержу́",
      "roman": "seržú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду серди́ть",
      "roman": "búdu serdítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рдишь",
      "roman": "sérdišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь серди́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ serdítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рдит",
      "roman": "sérdit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет серди́ть",
      "roman": "búdet serdítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рдим",
      "roman": "sérdim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем серди́ть",
      "roman": "búdem serdítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рдите",
      "roman": "sérdite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете серди́ть",
      "roman": "búdete serdítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рдят",
      "roman": "sérdjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут серди́ть",
      "roman": "búdut serdítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серди́",
      "roman": "serdí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серди́те",
      "roman": "serdíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серди́л",
      "roman": "serdíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серди́ли",
      "roman": "serdíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серди́ла",
      "roman": "serdíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серди́ли",
      "roman": "serdíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серди́ло",
      "roman": "serdílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серди́ли",
      "roman": "serdíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "серди́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "рассерди́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "серди́ть • (serdítʹ) impf (perfective рассерди́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "серди́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "serdítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "серди́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oserdítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "осерди́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oserdítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "осерди́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poserdítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "посерди́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poserdítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "посерди́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rasserdítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "рассерди́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rasserdítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "рассерди́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "serdítyj",
          "word": "серди́тый"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make angry, to anger, to rile"
      ],
      "id": "en-сердить-ru-verb-jgyHjlDu",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "rile",
          "rile"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "злить"
        },
        {
          "word": "гневать"
        },
        {
          "word": "гневи́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "раздража́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲɪrˈdʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сердить"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "serdítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "серди́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oserdítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "осерди́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oserdítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "осерди́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poserdítʹ",
      "tags": [
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      "word": "посерди́ть"
    },
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      "roman": "poserdítʹsja",
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      "word": "посерди́ться"
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      "roman": "rasserdítʹ",
      "tags": [
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      "word": "рассерди́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasserdítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "рассерди́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "serdítyj",
      "word": "серди́тый"
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sьrditi (sę). Compare сердце (The heart was understood to be the seat of anger).",
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    {
      "form": "серди́ть",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "serdítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рассерди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
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      "form": "4c imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
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    },
    {
      "form": "серди́ть",
      "roman": "serdítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
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    },
    {
      "form": "сердя́щий",
      "roman": "serdjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серди́вший",
      "roman": "serdívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серди́мый",
      "roman": "serdímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рженный",
      "roman": "séržennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сердя́",
      "roman": "serdjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серди́в",
      "roman": "serdív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серди́вши",
      "roman": "serdívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сержу́",
      "roman": "seržú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду серди́ть",
      "roman": "búdu serdítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рдишь",
      "roman": "sérdišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь серди́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ serdítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рдит",
      "roman": "sérdit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет серди́ть",
      "roman": "búdet serdítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рдим",
      "roman": "sérdim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем серди́ть",
      "roman": "búdem serdítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рдите",
      "roman": "sérdite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете серди́ть",
      "roman": "búdete serdítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рдят",
      "roman": "sérdjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут серди́ть",
      "roman": "búdut serdítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серди́",
      "roman": "serdí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серди́те",
      "roman": "serdíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серди́л",
      "roman": "serdíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серди́ли",
      "roman": "serdíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серди́ла",
      "roman": "serdíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серди́ли",
      "roman": "serdíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серди́ло",
      "roman": "serdílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "серди́ли",
      "roman": "serdíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "серди́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "рассерди́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "серди́ть • (serdítʹ) impf (perfective рассерди́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "серди́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4c verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make angry, to anger, to rile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "rile",
          "rile"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "злить"
        },
        {
          "word": "гневать"
        },
        {
          "word": "гневи́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "раздража́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲɪrˈdʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сердить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сердить meaning in Russian (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.