"сера" meaning in Russian

See сера in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [sʲɪˈra] Forms: сера́ [canonical], será [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|adjective form|head=сера́}} сера́ • (será)
  1. short feminine singular of се́рый (séryj) Tags: feminine, form-of, short-form, singular Form of: се́рый (extra: séryj)
    Sense id: en-сера-ru-adj-KwAVe0te
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ˈsʲerə]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěra. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*sěra|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *sěra, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*sěra}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěra Head templates: {{ru-noun+|се́ра|adj=се́рный}} се́ра • (séra) f inan (genitive се́ры, nominative plural се́ры, genitive plural сер, relational adjective се́рный) Forms: се́ра [canonical], séra [romanization], се́ры [genitive], се́ры [nominative, plural], сер [genitive, plural], се́рный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], се́ра [nominative, singular], се́ры [nominative, plural], се́ры [genitive, singular], се́р [genitive, plural], се́ре [dative, singular], се́рам [dative, plural], се́ру [accusative, singular], се́ры [accusative, plural], се́рой [instrumental, singular], се́рою [instrumental, singular], се́рами [instrumental, plural], се́ре [prepositional, singular], се́рах [plural, prepositional]
  1. sulphur, sulfur
    Sense id: en-сера-ru-noun-UycO-aC0 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 44 30 26
  2. brimstone Categories (topical): Chemical elements Coordinate_terms (Chemical element): Previous: фо́сфор. Next: хлор (xlor)
    Sense id: en-сера-ru-noun-pv2UmZuw Disambiguation of Chemical elements: 5 6 49 40 Disambiguation of 'Chemical element': 6 89 5
  3. earwax, cerumen Categories (topical): Chemical elements
    Sense id: en-сера-ru-noun-hsl1WtjM Disambiguation of Chemical elements: 5 6 49 40 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 15 31 30 1 2 1 18 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 8 5 83 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 9 6 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: сѣра — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (sěra) Derived forms: серо- (sero-), се́рнистый (sérnistyj), серноки́слый (sernokíslyj)
Etymology number: 1
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sero-",
      "word": "серо-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sérnistyj",
      "word": "се́рнистый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sernokíslyj",
      "word": "серноки́слый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sěra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sěra"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěra",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "се́ра",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "séra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ры",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сер",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ра",
      "roman": "séra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ры",
      "roman": "séry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ры",
      "roman": "séry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́р",
      "roman": "sér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ре",
      "roman": "sére",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рам",
      "roman": "séram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ру",
      "roman": "séru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ры",
      "roman": "séry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рой",
      "roman": "séroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рою",
      "roman": "séroju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рами",
      "roman": "sérami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ре",
      "roman": "sére",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рах",
      "roman": "sérax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "се́ра",
        "adj": "се́рный"
      },
      "expansion": "се́ра • (séra) f inan (genitive се́ры, nominative plural се́ры, genitive plural сер, relational adjective се́рный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mikhail Lomonosov",
          "ref": "1763, Михаил Ломоносов [Mikhail Lomonosov], “Глава третья. О жирных минералах.”, in Первые основания металлургии или рудных дел; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Séra gorjúčaja byvájet obyknovénno cvétom želtá i neprozráčna, odnáko v Sibíri naxóditsja inogdá i prozráčnaja.",
          "text": "Се́ра горю́чая быва́ет обыкнове́нно цве́том желта́ и непрозра́чна, одна́ко в Сиби́ри нахо́дится иногда́ и прозра́чная.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sulphur, sulfur"
      ],
      "id": "en-сера-ru-noun-UycO-aC0",
      "links": [
        [
          "sulphur",
          "sulphur"
        ],
        [
          "sulfur",
          "sulfur"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 49 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Chemical elements",
          "orig": "ru:Chemical elements",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 89 5",
          "roman": "xlor",
          "sense": "Chemical element",
          "word": "Previous: фо́сфор. Next: хлор"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brimstone"
      ],
      "id": "en-сера-ru-noun-pv2UmZuw",
      "links": [
        [
          "brimstone",
          "brimstone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 31 30 1 2 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 5 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 49 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Chemical elements",
          "orig": "ru:Chemical elements",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ушна́я се́ра ― ušnája séra ― earwax",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earwax, cerumen"
      ],
      "id": "en-сера-ru-noun-hsl1WtjM",
      "links": [
        [
          "earwax",
          "earwax"
        ],
        [
          "cerumen",
          "cerumen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʲerə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sěra",
      "word": "сѣра — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:сера"
  ],
  "word": "сера"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сера́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "será",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "сера́"
      },
      "expansion": "сера́ • (será)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "séryj",
          "word": "се́рый"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short feminine singular of се́рый (séryj)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сера-ru-adj-KwAVe0te",
      "links": [
        [
          "се́рый",
          "серый#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲɪˈra]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:сера"
  ],
  "word": "сера"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjective forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Chemical elements"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "xlor",
      "sense": "Chemical element",
      "word": "Previous: фо́сфор. Next: хлор"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sero-",
      "word": "серо-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sérnistyj",
      "word": "се́рнистый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sernokíslyj",
      "word": "серноки́слый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sěra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sěra"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěra",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "се́ра",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "séra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ры",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сер",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ра",
      "roman": "séra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ры",
      "roman": "séry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ры",
      "roman": "séry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́р",
      "roman": "sér",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ре",
      "roman": "sére",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рам",
      "roman": "séram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ру",
      "roman": "séru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ры",
      "roman": "séry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рой",
      "roman": "séroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рою",
      "roman": "séroju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рами",
      "roman": "sérami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ре",
      "roman": "sére",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рах",
      "roman": "sérax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "се́ра",
        "adj": "се́рный"
      },
      "expansion": "се́ра • (séra) f inan (genitive се́ры, nominative plural се́ры, genitive plural сер, relational adjective се́рный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mikhail Lomonosov",
          "ref": "1763, Михаил Ломоносов [Mikhail Lomonosov], “Глава третья. О жирных минералах.”, in Первые основания металлургии или рудных дел; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Séra gorjúčaja byvájet obyknovénno cvétom želtá i neprozráčna, odnáko v Sibíri naxóditsja inogdá i prozráčnaja.",
          "text": "Се́ра горю́чая быва́ет обыкнове́нно цве́том желта́ и непрозра́чна, одна́ко в Сиби́ри нахо́дится иногда́ и прозра́чная.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sulphur, sulfur"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sulphur",
          "sulphur"
        ],
        [
          "sulfur",
          "sulfur"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brimstone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brimstone",
          "brimstone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ушна́я се́ра ― ušnája séra ― earwax",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earwax, cerumen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earwax",
          "earwax"
        ],
        [
          "cerumen",
          "cerumen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʲerə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sěra",
      "word": "сѣра — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:сера"
  ],
  "word": "сера"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjective forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Chemical elements"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сера́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "será",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "сера́"
      },
      "expansion": "сера́ • (será)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "séryj",
          "word": "се́рый"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short feminine singular of се́рый (séryj)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "се́рый",
          "серый#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲɪˈra]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:сера"
  ],
  "word": "сера"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сера meaning in Russian (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.