"семя" meaning in Russian

See семя in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈsʲemʲə] Audio: Ru-семя.ogg
Rhymes: -emʲə Etymology: From Old East Slavic сѣмѧ, from Proto-Slavic *sěmę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sḗˀmen, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₁mn̥, whence English seed and semen. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*seh₁-}}, {{inh|ru|orv|сѣмѧ}} Old East Slavic сѣмѧ, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*sěmę}} Proto-Slavic *sěmę, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*sḗˀmen}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *sḗˀmen, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*séh₁mn̥}} Proto-Indo-European *séh₁mn̥ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c|се́мя|adj=семенно́й|dim=се́мечко|gen_pl=семя́н}} се́мя • (sémja) n inan (genitive се́мени, nominative plural семена́, genitive plural семя́н, relational adjective семенно́й, diminutive се́мечко) Forms: се́мя [canonical], sémja [romanization], се́мени [genitive], семена́ [nominative, plural], семя́н [genitive, plural], семенно́й [adjective, relational], се́мечко [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], се́мя [nominative, singular], семена́ [nominative, plural], се́мени [genitive, singular], семя́н [genitive, irregular, plural], се́мени [dative, singular], семена́м [dative, plural], се́мя [accusative, singular], семена́ [accusative, plural], се́менем [instrumental, singular], семена́ми [instrumental, plural], се́мени [prepositional, singular], семена́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. seed (also figurative) Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-семя-ru-noun-MCxSXVFO Disambiguation of Botany: 45 55 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural, Russian н-declension Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural: 57 43 Disambiguation of Russian н-declension: 50 50
  2. semen Categories (topical): Bodily fluids, Botany
    Sense id: en-семя-ru-noun-LDLBVs8a Disambiguation of Bodily fluids: 44 56 Disambiguation of Botany: 45 55 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian н-declension Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 43 57 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian н-declension: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: сѣ́мя — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (sě́mja) Derived forms: осеменя́ть (osemenjátʹ) [verb], семенни́к (semenník) [noun], льносе́мя (lʹnosémja) [noun] Related terms: се́ять (séjatʹ) [verb], семени́ть (semenítʹ) [verb]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "osemenjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "осеменя́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "semenník",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "семенни́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lʹnosémja",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "льносе́мя"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сѣмѧ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic сѣмѧ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sěmę"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěmę",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sḗˀmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sḗˀmen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*séh₁mn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *séh₁mn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic сѣмѧ, from Proto-Slavic *sěmę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sḗˀmen, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₁mn̥, whence English seed and semen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "се́мя",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sémja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́мени",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семена́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семя́н",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семенно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́мечко",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́мя",
      "roman": "sémja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семена́",
      "roman": "semená",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́мени",
      "roman": "sémeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семя́н",
      "roman": "semján",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́мени",
      "roman": "sémeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семена́м",
      "roman": "semenám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́мя",
      "roman": "sémja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семена́",
      "roman": "semená",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́менем",
      "roman": "sémenem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семена́ми",
      "roman": "semenámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́мени",
      "roman": "sémeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семена́х",
      "roman": "semenáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "се́мя",
        "adj": "семенно́й",
        "dim": "се́мечко",
        "gen_pl": "семя́н"
      },
      "expansion": "се́мя • (sémja) n inan (genitive се́мени, nominative plural семена́, genitive plural семя́н, relational adjective семенно́й, diminutive се́мечко)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "séjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "се́ять"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "semenítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "семени́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian н-declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ru:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seed (also figurative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-семя-ru-noun-MCxSXVFO",
      "links": [
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian н-declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "ru:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ru:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "semen"
      ],
      "id": "en-семя-ru-noun-LDLBVs8a",
      "links": [
        [
          "semen",
          "semen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʲemʲə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-семя.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-emʲə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sě́mja",
      "word": "сѣ́мя — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "семя"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Russian/emʲə",
    "Rhymes:Russian/emʲə/2 syllables",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian 3rd-declension neuter-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian 3rd-declension neuter-form nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian neuter nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₁-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian н-declension",
    "ru:Bodily fluids",
    "ru:Botany"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "osemenjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "осеменя́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "semenník",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "семенни́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lʹnosémja",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "льносе́мя"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сѣмѧ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic сѣмѧ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sěmę"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěmę",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sḗˀmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sḗˀmen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*séh₁mn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *séh₁mn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic сѣмѧ, from Proto-Slavic *sěmę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sḗˀmen, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₁mn̥, whence English seed and semen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "се́мя",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sémja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́мени",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семена́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семя́н",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семенно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́мечко",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́мя",
      "roman": "sémja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семена́",
      "roman": "semená",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́мени",
      "roman": "sémeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семя́н",
      "roman": "semján",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́мени",
      "roman": "sémeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семена́м",
      "roman": "semenám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́мя",
      "roman": "sémja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семена́",
      "roman": "semená",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́менем",
      "roman": "sémenem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семена́ми",
      "roman": "semenámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́мени",
      "roman": "sémeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семена́х",
      "roman": "semenáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "се́мя",
        "adj": "семенно́й",
        "dim": "се́мечко",
        "gen_pl": "семя́н"
      },
      "expansion": "се́мя • (sémja) n inan (genitive се́мени, nominative plural семена́, genitive plural семя́н, relational adjective семенно́й, diminutive се́мечко)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "séjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "се́ять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "semenítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "семени́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "seed (also figurative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "semen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "semen",
          "semen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʲemʲə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-семя.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-emʲə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sě́mja",
      "word": "сѣ́мя — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "семя"
}

Download raw JSONL data for семя meaning in Russian (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.