"семья" meaning in Russian

See семья in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sʲɪˈm⁽ʲ⁾ja] Audio: Ru-семья.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic сѣмиꙗ (sěmija, “family, household; husband, wife”), from Proto-Slavic *sěmьja. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*ḱey-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|сѣмиꙗ||family, household; husband, wife|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic сѣмиꙗ (sěmija, “family, household; husband, wife”), {{inh+|ru|orv|сѣмиꙗ||family, household; husband, wife}} Inherited from Old East Slavic сѣмиꙗ (sěmija, “family, household; husband, wife”), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*sěmьja}} Proto-Slavic *sěmьja Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d|семья́|adj=семе́йный|dim=семе́йка}} семья́ • (semʹjá) f inan (genitive семьи́, nominative plural се́мьи, genitive plural семе́й, relational adjective семе́йный, diminutive семе́йка) Forms: семья́ [canonical], semʹjá [romanization], семьи́ [genitive], се́мьи [nominative, plural], семе́й [genitive, plural], семе́йный [adjective, relational], семе́йка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], семья́ [nominative, singular], се́мьи [nominative, plural], семьи́ [genitive, singular], семе́й [genitive, plural], семье́ [dative, singular], се́мьям [dative, plural], семью́ [accusative, singular], се́мьи [accusative, plural], семьёй [instrumental, singular], семьёю [instrumental, singular], се́мьями [instrumental, plural], семье́ [prepositional, singular], се́мьях [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], семья́ [dated, nominative, singular], се́мьи [dated, nominative, plural], семьи́ [dated, genitive, singular], семе́й [dated, genitive, plural], семьѣ́ [dated, dative, singular], се́мьямъ [dated, dative, plural], семью́ [accusative, dated, singular], се́мьи [accusative, dated, plural], семьёй [dated, instrumental, singular], семьёю [dated, instrumental, singular], се́мьями [dated, instrumental, plural], семьѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], се́мьяхъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. family Categories (topical): Collectives, Family Synonyms: семе́йство Related terms: семе́йственность (seméjstvennostʹ), семьяни́н (semʹjanín)

Download JSON data for семья meaning in Russian (7.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sia",
            "2": "сямьй",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Akkala Sami: сямьй (s’am’j)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Akkala Sami: сямьй (s’am’j)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udm",
            "2": "семья",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Udmurt: семья (śemja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Udmurt: семья (śemja)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сѣмиꙗ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "family, household; husband, wife",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic сѣмиꙗ (sěmija, “family, household; husband, wife”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сѣмиꙗ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "family, household; husband, wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сѣмиꙗ (sěmija, “family, household; husband, wife”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sěmьja"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěmьja",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сѣмиꙗ (sěmija, “family, household; husband, wife”), from Proto-Slavic *sěmьja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "семья́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semʹjá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семьи́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́мьи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семе́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семе́йный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семе́йка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семья́",
      "roman": "semʹjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́мьи",
      "roman": "sémʹi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семьи́",
      "roman": "semʹí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семе́й",
      "roman": "seméj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семье́",
      "roman": "semʹjé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́мьям",
      "roman": "sémʹjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семью́",
      "roman": "semʹjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́мьи",
      "roman": "sémʹi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семьёй",
      "roman": "semʹjój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семьёю",
      "roman": "semʹjóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́мьями",
      "roman": "sémʹjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семье́",
      "roman": "semʹjé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́мьях",
      "roman": "sémʹjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семья́",
      "roman": "semʹjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́мьи",
      "roman": "sémʹi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семьи́",
      "roman": "semʹí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семе́й",
      "roman": "seméj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семьѣ́",
      "roman": "semʹjě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́мьямъ",
      "roman": "sémʹjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семью́",
      "roman": "semʹjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́мьи",
      "roman": "sémʹi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семьёй",
      "roman": "semʹjój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семьёю",
      "roman": "semʹjóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́мьями",
      "roman": "sémʹjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семьѣ́",
      "roman": "semʹjě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́мьяхъ",
      "roman": "sémʹjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "семья́",
        "adj": "семе́йный",
        "dim": "семе́йка"
      },
      "expansion": "семья́ • (semʹjá) f inan (genitive семьи́, nominative plural се́мьи, genitive plural семе́й, relational adjective семе́йный, diminutive семе́йка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in -ья",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "ru:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "ru:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "family"
      ],
      "id": "en-семья-ru-noun-00pWmreq",
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "seméjstvennostʹ",
          "word": "семе́йственность"
        },
        {
          "roman": "semʹjanín",
          "word": "семьяни́н"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "семе́йство"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲɪˈm⁽ʲ⁾ja]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-семья.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "семья"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sia",
            "2": "сямьй",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Akkala Sami: сямьй (s’am’j)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Akkala Sami: сямьй (s’am’j)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udm",
            "2": "семья",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Udmurt: семья (śemja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Udmurt: семья (śemja)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сѣмиꙗ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "family, household; husband, wife",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic сѣмиꙗ (sěmija, “family, household; husband, wife”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сѣмиꙗ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "family, household; husband, wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сѣмиꙗ (sěmija, “family, household; husband, wife”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sěmьja"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěmьja",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сѣмиꙗ (sěmija, “family, household; husband, wife”), from Proto-Slavic *sěmьja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "семья́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semʹjá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семьи́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́мьи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семе́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семе́йный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семе́йка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семья́",
      "roman": "semʹjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́мьи",
      "roman": "sémʹi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семьи́",
      "roman": "semʹí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семе́й",
      "roman": "seméj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семье́",
      "roman": "semʹjé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́мьям",
      "roman": "sémʹjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семью́",
      "roman": "semʹjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́мьи",
      "roman": "sémʹi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семьёй",
      "roman": "semʹjój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семьёю",
      "roman": "semʹjóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́мьями",
      "roman": "sémʹjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семье́",
      "roman": "semʹjé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́мьях",
      "roman": "sémʹjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семья́",
      "roman": "semʹjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́мьи",
      "roman": "sémʹi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семьи́",
      "roman": "semʹí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семе́й",
      "roman": "seméj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семьѣ́",
      "roman": "semʹjě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́мьямъ",
      "roman": "sémʹjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семью́",
      "roman": "semʹjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́мьи",
      "roman": "sémʹi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семьёй",
      "roman": "semʹjój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семьёю",
      "roman": "semʹjóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́мьями",
      "roman": "sémʹjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "семьѣ́",
      "roman": "semʹjě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́мьяхъ",
      "roman": "sémʹjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "семья́",
        "adj": "семе́йный",
        "dim": "семе́йка"
      },
      "expansion": "семья́ • (semʹjá) f inan (genitive семьи́, nominative plural се́мьи, genitive plural семе́й, relational adjective семе́йный, diminutive семе́йка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "seméjstvennostʹ",
      "word": "семе́йственность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "semʹjanín",
      "word": "семьяни́н"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns ending in -ья",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey-",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian vowel-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
        "Russian vowel-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "ru:Collectives",
        "ru:Family"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "family"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "семе́йство"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲɪˈm⁽ʲ⁾ja]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-семья.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "семья"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.