"седой" meaning in Russian

See седой in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [sʲɪˈdoj] Audio: Ru-седой.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic сѣдъ (sědŭ), from Proto-Slavic *śědъ. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*ḱey-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|сѣдъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic сѣдъ (sědŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|сѣдъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic сѣдъ (sědŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*śědъ}} Proto-Slavic *śědъ Head templates: {{ru-adj|седо́й|+c}} седо́й • (sedój) (comparative (по)седе́е or (по)седе́й) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|седо́й|c}} Forms: седо́й [canonical], sedój [romanization], (по)седе́е [comparative], (по)седе́й [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], седо́й [masculine, nominative], седо́е [neuter, nominative], седа́я [feminine, nominative], седы́е [nominative, plural], седо́го [genitive, masculine, neuter], седо́й [feminine, genitive], седы́х [genitive, plural], седо́му [dative, masculine, neuter], седо́й [dative, feminine], седы́м [dative, plural], седо́го [accusative, animate, masculine], седо́е [accusative, neuter], седу́ю [accusative, feminine], седы́х [accusative, animate, plural], седо́й [accusative, inanimate, masculine], седы́е [accusative, inanimate, plural], седы́м [instrumental, masculine, neuter], седо́й [feminine, instrumental], седо́ю [feminine, instrumental], седы́ми [instrumental, plural], седо́м [masculine, neuter, prepositional], седо́й [feminine, prepositional], седы́х [plural, prepositional], сед [masculine, short-form], се́до [neuter, short-form], седа́ [feminine, short-form], се́ды [plural, short-form]
  1. grey, grey-haired, grey-headed (having grey hair) Categories (topical): Greys, Hair colors, Whites
    Sense id: en-седой-ru-adj-66zgUG~s Disambiguation of Greys: 100 0 Disambiguation of Hair colors: 100 0 Disambiguation of Whites: 100 0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c: 60 40 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 98 2
  2. (figuratively, poetic) very old, distant, ancient Tags: figuratively, poetic
    Sense id: en-седой-ru-adj-b6WzFfPC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: сѣдо́й — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (sědój) Related terms: седина́ (sediná), се́денький (sédenʹkij), седова́тый (sedovátyj), седе́ющий (sedéjuščij), седе́ть (sedétʹ) [imperfective], поседе́ть (posedétʹ) [perfective] 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сѣдъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic сѣдъ (sědŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сѣдъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сѣдъ (sědŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*śědъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *śědъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сѣдъ (sědŭ), from Proto-Slavic *śědъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "седо́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedój",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)седе́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)седе́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седо́й",
      "roman": "sedój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седо́е",
      "roman": "sedóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седа́я",
      "roman": "sedája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седы́е",
      "roman": "sedýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седо́го",
      "roman": "sedóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седо́й",
      "roman": "sedój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седы́х",
      "roman": "sedýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седо́му",
      "roman": "sedómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седо́й",
      "roman": "sedój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седы́м",
      "roman": "sedým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седо́го",
      "roman": "sedóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седо́е",
      "roman": "sedóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седу́ю",
      "roman": "sedúju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седы́х",
      "roman": "sedýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седо́й",
      "roman": "sedój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седы́е",
      "roman": "sedýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седы́м",
      "roman": "sedým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седо́й",
      "roman": "sedój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седо́ю",
      "roman": "sedóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седы́ми",
      "roman": "sedými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седо́м",
      "roman": "sedóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седо́й",
      "roman": "sedój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седы́х",
      "roman": "sedýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сед",
      "roman": "sed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́до",
      "roman": "sédo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седа́",
      "roman": "sedá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ды",
      "roman": "sédy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "седо́й",
        "2": "+c"
      },
      "expansion": "седо́й • (sedój) (comparative (по)седе́е or (по)седе́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "седо́й",
        "2": "c"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sediná",
      "word": "седина́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sédenʹkij",
      "word": "се́денький"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sedovátyj",
      "word": "седова́тый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sedéjuščij",
      "word": "седе́ющий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sedétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "седе́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "posedétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поседе́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Greys",
          "orig": "ru:Greys",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Hair colors",
          "orig": "ru:Hair colors",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Hair",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Body parts",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Whites",
          "orig": "ru:Whites",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grey, grey-haired, grey-headed (having grey hair)"
      ],
      "id": "en-седой-ru-adj-66zgUG~s",
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ],
        [
          "grey-haired",
          "grey-haired"
        ],
        [
          "grey-headed",
          "grey-headed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "very old, distant, ancient"
      ],
      "id": "en-седой-ru-adj-b6WzFfPC",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "distant",
          "distant"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, poetic) very old, distant, ancient"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲɪˈdoj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-седой.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sědój",
      "word": "сѣдо́й — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "седой"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian ending-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem ending-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Greys",
    "ru:Hair colors",
    "ru:Whites"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сѣдъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic сѣдъ (sědŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сѣдъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сѣдъ (sědŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*śědъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *śědъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сѣдъ (sědŭ), from Proto-Slavic *śědъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "седо́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedój",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)седе́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)седе́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седо́й",
      "roman": "sedój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седо́е",
      "roman": "sedóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седа́я",
      "roman": "sedája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седы́е",
      "roman": "sedýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седо́го",
      "roman": "sedóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седо́й",
      "roman": "sedój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седы́х",
      "roman": "sedýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седо́му",
      "roman": "sedómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седо́й",
      "roman": "sedój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седы́м",
      "roman": "sedým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седо́го",
      "roman": "sedóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седо́е",
      "roman": "sedóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седу́ю",
      "roman": "sedúju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седы́х",
      "roman": "sedýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седо́й",
      "roman": "sedój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седы́е",
      "roman": "sedýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седы́м",
      "roman": "sedým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седо́й",
      "roman": "sedój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седо́ю",
      "roman": "sedóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седы́ми",
      "roman": "sedými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седо́м",
      "roman": "sedóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седо́й",
      "roman": "sedój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седы́х",
      "roman": "sedýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сед",
      "roman": "sed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́до",
      "roman": "sédo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "седа́",
      "roman": "sedá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ды",
      "roman": "sédy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "седо́й",
        "2": "+c"
      },
      "expansion": "седо́й • (sedój) (comparative (по)седе́е or (по)седе́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "седо́й",
        "2": "c"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sediná",
      "word": "седина́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sédenʹkij",
      "word": "се́денький"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sedovátyj",
      "word": "седова́тый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sedéjuščij",
      "word": "седе́ющий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sedétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "седе́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "posedétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поседе́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grey, grey-haired, grey-headed (having grey hair)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ],
        [
          "grey-haired",
          "grey-haired"
        ],
        [
          "grey-headed",
          "grey-headed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very old, distant, ancient"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "distant",
          "distant"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, poetic) very old, distant, ancient"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲɪˈdoj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-седой.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sědój",
      "word": "сѣдо́й — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "седой"
}

Download raw JSONL data for седой meaning in Russian (6.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.