"сдружать" meaning in Russian

See сдружать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zdrʊˈʐatʲ]
Etymology: сдружи́ть (sdružítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|сдружи́ть|-а́ть}} сдружи́ть (sdružítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сдружа́ть|impf|pf=сдружи́ть}} сдружа́ть • (sdružátʹ) impf (perfective сдружи́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|сдружа́ть}} Forms: сдружа́ть [canonical], sdružátʹ [romanization], сдружи́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], сдружа́ть [imperfective, infinitive], сдружа́ющий [active, participle, present], сдружа́вший [active, participle, past], сдружа́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], сдружа́я [adverbial, participle, present], сдружа́в [adverbial, participle, past], сдружа́вши [adverbial, participle, past], сдружа́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду сдружа́ть [first-person, future, singular], сдружа́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь сдружа́ть [future, second-person, singular], сдружа́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет сдружа́ть [future, singular, third-person], сдружа́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем сдружа́ть [first-person, future, plural], сдружа́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете сдружа́ть [future, plural, second-person], сдружа́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут сдружа́ть [future, plural, third-person], сдружа́й [imperative, singular], сдружа́йте [imperative, plural], сдружа́л [masculine, past, singular], сдружа́ли [masculine, past, plural], сдружа́ла [feminine, past, singular], сдружа́ли [feminine, past, plural], сдружа́ло [neuter, past, singular], сдружа́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to make (people) friends, to cause (people) to become friends Derived forms: сдружа́ться (sdružátʹsja) [imperfective], сдружи́ться (sdružítʹsja) [perfective]
    Sense id: en-сдружать-ru-verb-oZuFft02 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать, Friendship Related terms: друг (english: drug), дру́жба (drúžba), дружелю́бие (druželjúbije), дружелю́бный (druželjúbnyj), дру́жеский (drúžeskij), дру́жески (drúžeski), дру́жественный (drúžestvennyj), дру́жественно (drúžestvenno), дру́жественность (drúžestvennostʹ), дружи́на (družína), дружи́ть (družítʹ), дружи́ться (družítʹsja) [imperfective], подружи́ться (podružítʹsja) [perfective], дру́жный (drúžnyj), дру́жно (drúžno), дружо́к (družók)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сдружи́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сдружи́ть (sdružítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "сдружи́ть (sdružítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сдружа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdružátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́ть",
      "roman": "sdružátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́ющий",
      "roman": "sdružájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́вший",
      "roman": "sdružávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́емый",
      "roman": "sdružájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́я",
      "roman": "sdružája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́в",
      "roman": "sdružáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́вши",
      "roman": "sdružávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́ю",
      "roman": "sdružáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сдружа́ть",
      "roman": "búdu sdružátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́ешь",
      "roman": "sdružáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сдружа́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ sdružátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́ет",
      "roman": "sdružájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сдружа́ть",
      "roman": "búdet sdružátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́ем",
      "roman": "sdružájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сдружа́ть",
      "roman": "búdem sdružátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́ете",
      "roman": "sdružájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сдружа́ть",
      "roman": "búdete sdružátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́ют",
      "roman": "sdružájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сдружа́ть",
      "roman": "búdut sdružátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́й",
      "roman": "sdružáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́йте",
      "roman": "sdružájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́л",
      "roman": "sdružál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́ли",
      "roman": "sdružáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́ла",
      "roman": "sdružála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́ли",
      "roman": "sdružáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́ло",
      "roman": "sdružálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́ли",
      "roman": "sdružáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сдружа́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сдружи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сдружа́ть • (sdružátʹ) impf (perfective сдружи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сдружа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Friendship",
          "orig": "ru:Friendship",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "sdružátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "сдружа́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sdružítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сдружи́ться"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make (people) friends, to cause (people) to become friends"
      ],
      "id": "en-сдружать-ru-verb-oZuFft02",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "drug",
          "word": "друг"
        },
        {
          "roman": "drúžba",
          "word": "дру́жба"
        },
        {
          "roman": "druželjúbije",
          "word": "дружелю́бие"
        },
        {
          "roman": "druželjúbnyj",
          "word": "дружелю́бный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "drúžeskij",
          "word": "дру́жеский"
        },
        {
          "roman": "drúžeski",
          "word": "дру́жески"
        },
        {
          "roman": "drúžestvennyj",
          "word": "дру́жественный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "drúžestvenno",
          "word": "дру́жественно"
        },
        {
          "roman": "drúžestvennostʹ",
          "word": "дру́жественность"
        },
        {
          "roman": "družína",
          "word": "дружи́на"
        },
        {
          "roman": "družítʹ",
          "word": "дружи́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "družítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "дружи́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "podružítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "подружи́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "drúžnyj",
          "word": "дру́жный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "drúžno",
          "word": "дру́жно"
        },
        {
          "roman": "družók",
          "word": "дружо́к"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zdrʊˈʐatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сдружать"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sdružátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сдружа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sdružítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сдружи́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сдружи́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сдружи́ть (sdružítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "сдружи́ть (sdružítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сдружа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdružátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́ть",
      "roman": "sdružátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́ющий",
      "roman": "sdružájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́вший",
      "roman": "sdružávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́емый",
      "roman": "sdružájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́я",
      "roman": "sdružája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́в",
      "roman": "sdružáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́вши",
      "roman": "sdružávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́ю",
      "roman": "sdružáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сдружа́ть",
      "roman": "búdu sdružátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́ешь",
      "roman": "sdružáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сдружа́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ sdružátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́ет",
      "roman": "sdružájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сдружа́ть",
      "roman": "búdet sdružátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́ем",
      "roman": "sdružájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сдружа́ть",
      "roman": "búdem sdružátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́ете",
      "roman": "sdružájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сдружа́ть",
      "roman": "búdete sdružátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́ют",
      "roman": "sdružájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сдружа́ть",
      "roman": "búdut sdružátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́й",
      "roman": "sdružáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́йте",
      "roman": "sdružájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́л",
      "roman": "sdružál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́ли",
      "roman": "sdružáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́ла",
      "roman": "sdružála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́ли",
      "roman": "sdružáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́ло",
      "roman": "sdružálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́ли",
      "roman": "sdružáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сдружа́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сдружи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сдружа́ть • (sdružátʹ) impf (perfective сдружи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сдружа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "drug",
      "word": "друг"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drúžba",
      "word": "дру́жба"
    },
    {
      "roman": "druželjúbije",
      "word": "дружелю́бие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "druželjúbnyj",
      "word": "дружелю́бный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drúžeskij",
      "word": "дру́жеский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drúžeski",
      "word": "дру́жески"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drúžestvennyj",
      "word": "дру́жественный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drúžestvenno",
      "word": "дру́жественно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drúžestvennostʹ",
      "word": "дру́жественность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "družína",
      "word": "дружи́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "družítʹ",
      "word": "дружи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "družítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дружи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podružítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подружи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drúžnyj",
      "word": "дру́жный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drúžno",
      "word": "дру́жно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "družók",
      "word": "дружо́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs",
        "ru:Friendship"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make (people) friends, to cause (people) to become friends"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zdrʊˈʐatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сдружать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сдружать meaning in Russian (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.