"сдвиг" meaning in Russian

See сдвиг in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [zdvʲik] Audio: Ru-сдвиг.ogg
Etymology: Deverbal from сдви́нуть (sdvínutʹ), based on the underlying stem (compare imperfective сдвига́ть (sdvigátʹ)). See Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) and *dvigati for more information. Etymology templates: {{deverbal|ru|сдви́нуть}} Deverbal from сдви́нуть (sdvínutʹ), {{cog|sla-pro|*sъ(n)}} Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) Head templates: {{ru-noun+}} сдвиг • (sdvig) m inan (genitive сдви́га, nominative plural сдви́ги, genitive plural сдви́гов) Forms: sdvig [romanization], сдви́га [genitive], сдви́ги [nominative, plural], сдви́гов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], сдви́г [nominative, singular], сдви́ги [nominative, plural], сдви́га [genitive, singular], сдви́гов [genitive, plural], сдви́гу [dative, singular], сдви́гам [dative, plural], сдви́г [accusative, singular], сдви́ги [accusative, plural], сдви́гом [instrumental, singular], сдви́гами [instrumental, plural], сдви́ге [prepositional, singular], сдви́гах [plural, prepositional]
  1. shift, displacement
    Sense id: en-сдвиг-ru-noun-DqV8go15 Categories (other): Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 14 32 23 31 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 20 29 25 26
  2. change for the better, progress, improvement
    Sense id: en-сдвиг-ru-noun-sxFyfYOg Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian deverbals, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 75 12 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 75 12 12 Disambiguation of Russian deverbals: 4 71 13 13 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 11 47 20 23 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 14 32 23 31 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 10 40 20 30 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 20 29 25 26
  3. (geology) displacement, dislocation
    Sense id: en-сдвиг-ru-noun-ZoSDF6~x Categories (other): Geology, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 14 32 23 31 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 20 29 25 26 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
  4. (engineering) shear
    Sense id: en-сдвиг-ru-noun-enmmk97H Categories (other): Engineering, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 14 32 23 31 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 20 29 25 26 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: сдвига́ть (sdvigátʹ), сдви́нуть (sdvínutʹ)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сдви́нуть"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from сдви́нуть (sdvínutʹ)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sъ(n)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from сдви́нуть (sdvínutʹ), based on the underlying stem (compare imperfective сдвига́ть (sdvigátʹ)). See Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) and *dvigati for more information.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sdvig",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдви́га",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдви́ги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдви́гов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдви́г",
      "roman": "sdvíg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдви́ги",
      "roman": "sdvígi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдви́га",
      "roman": "sdvíga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдви́гов",
      "roman": "sdvígov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдви́гу",
      "roman": "sdvígu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдви́гам",
      "roman": "sdvígam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдви́г",
      "roman": "sdvíg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдви́ги",
      "roman": "sdvígi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдви́гом",
      "roman": "sdvígom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдви́гами",
      "roman": "sdvígami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдви́ге",
      "roman": "sdvíge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдви́гах",
      "roman": "sdvígax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "сдвиг • (sdvig) m inan (genitive сдви́га, nominative plural сдви́ги, genitive plural сдви́гов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sdvigátʹ",
      "word": "сдвига́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sdvínutʹ",
      "word": "сдви́нуть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 32 23 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 29 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "light insanity",
          "roman": "sdvig po fáze (idiom)",
          "text": "сдвиг по фа́зе (idiom)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "phase shift/displacement; lag",
          "roman": "sdvig faz",
          "text": "сдвиг фаз",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shift, displacement"
      ],
      "id": "en-сдвиг-ru-noun-DqV8go15",
      "links": [
        [
          "shift",
          "shift"
        ],
        [
          "displacement",
          "displacement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 75 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 75 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 71 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 47 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 32 23 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 40 20 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 29 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "change for the better, progress, improvement"
      ],
      "id": "en-сдвиг-ru-noun-sxFyfYOg",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "better",
          "better"
        ],
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ],
        [
          "improvement",
          "improvement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "ru:Geology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 32 23 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 29 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "displacement, dislocation"
      ],
      "id": "en-сдвиг-ru-noun-ZoSDF6~x",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "displacement",
          "displacement"
        ],
        [
          "dislocation",
          "dislocation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) displacement, dislocation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Engineering",
          "orig": "ru:Engineering",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 32 23 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 29 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shear"
      ],
      "id": "en-сдвиг-ru-noun-enmmk97H",
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "shear",
          "shear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) shear"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zdvʲik]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сдвиг.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сдвиг"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian deverbals",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сдви́нуть"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from сдви́нуть (sdvínutʹ)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sъ(n)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from сдви́нуть (sdvínutʹ), based on the underlying stem (compare imperfective сдвига́ть (sdvigátʹ)). See Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) and *dvigati for more information.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sdvig",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдви́га",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдви́ги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдви́гов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдви́г",
      "roman": "sdvíg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдви́ги",
      "roman": "sdvígi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдви́га",
      "roman": "sdvíga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдви́гов",
      "roman": "sdvígov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдви́гу",
      "roman": "sdvígu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдви́гам",
      "roman": "sdvígam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдви́г",
      "roman": "sdvíg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдви́ги",
      "roman": "sdvígi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдви́гом",
      "roman": "sdvígom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдви́гами",
      "roman": "sdvígami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдви́ге",
      "roman": "sdvíge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдви́гах",
      "roman": "sdvígax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "сдвиг • (sdvig) m inan (genitive сдви́га, nominative plural сдви́ги, genitive plural сдви́гов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sdvigátʹ",
      "word": "сдвига́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sdvínutʹ",
      "word": "сдви́нуть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "light insanity",
          "roman": "sdvig po fáze (idiom)",
          "text": "сдвиг по фа́зе (idiom)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "phase shift/displacement; lag",
          "roman": "sdvig faz",
          "text": "сдвиг фаз",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shift, displacement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shift",
          "shift"
        ],
        [
          "displacement",
          "displacement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "change for the better, progress, improvement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "better",
          "better"
        ],
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ],
        [
          "improvement",
          "improvement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "displacement, dislocation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "displacement",
          "displacement"
        ],
        [
          "dislocation",
          "dislocation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) displacement, dislocation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Engineering"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "shear",
          "shear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) shear"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zdvʲik]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сдвиг.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сдвиг"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сдвиг meaning in Russian (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.