"свобода" meaning in Russian

See свобода in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [svɐˈbodə] Audio: Ru-свобода.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic свобода́ (svobodá), from Proto-Slavic *svobodà (“freedom”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|свобода|свобода́||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic свобода́ (svobodá), {{inh+|ru|orv|свобода|свобода́}} Inherited from Old East Slavic свобода́ (svobodá), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*svobodà|t=freedom}} Proto-Slavic *svobodà (“freedom”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|свобо́да}} свобо́да • (svobóda) f inan (genitive свобо́ды, nominative plural свобо́ды, genitive plural свобо́д) Forms: свобо́да [canonical], svobóda [romanization], свобо́ды [genitive], свобо́ды [nominative, plural], свобо́д [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], свобо́да [nominative, singular], свобо́ды [nominative, plural], свобо́ды [genitive, singular], свобо́д [genitive, plural], свобо́де [dative, singular], свобо́дам [dative, plural], свобо́ду [accusative, singular], свобо́ды [accusative, plural], свобо́дой [instrumental, singular], свобо́дою [instrumental, singular], свобо́дами [instrumental, plural], свобо́де [prepositional, singular], свобо́дах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], свобо́да [dated, nominative, singular], свобо́ды [dated, nominative, plural], свобо́ды [dated, genitive, singular], свобо́дъ [dated, genitive, plural], свобо́дѣ [dated, dative, singular], свобо́дамъ [dated, dative, plural], свобо́ду [accusative, dated, singular], свобо́ды [accusative, dated, plural], свобо́дой [dated, instrumental, singular], свобо́дою [dated, instrumental, singular], свобо́дами [dated, instrumental, plural], свобо́дѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], свобо́дахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. freedom, liberty Synonyms: во́ля Related terms: вы́свободить (výsvoboditʹ), свобо́дный (svobódnyj), освобожда́ть (osvoboždátʹ), освободи́ть (osvobodítʹ), освобожде́ние (osvoboždénije), слобода́ (slobodá)

Download JSON data for свобода meaning in Russian (7.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eve",
            "2": "свобода",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Even: свобода (swoʙoda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Even: свобода (swoʙoda)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "свобода",
        "4": "свобода́",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic свобода́ (svobodá)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "свобода",
        "4": "свобода́"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic свобода́ (svobodá)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*svobodà",
        "t": "freedom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *svobodà (“freedom”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic свобода́ (svobodá), from Proto-Slavic *svobodà (“freedom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "свобо́да",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobóda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́ды",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́д",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́да",
      "roman": "svobóda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́ды",
      "roman": "svobódy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́ды",
      "roman": "svobódy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́д",
      "roman": "svobód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́де",
      "roman": "svobóde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дам",
      "roman": "svobódam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́ду",
      "roman": "svobódu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́ды",
      "roman": "svobódy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дой",
      "roman": "svobódoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дою",
      "roman": "svobódoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дами",
      "roman": "svobódami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́де",
      "roman": "svobóde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дах",
      "roman": "svobódax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́да",
      "roman": "svobóda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́ды",
      "roman": "svobódy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́ды",
      "roman": "svobódy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дъ",
      "roman": "svobód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дѣ",
      "roman": "svobódě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дамъ",
      "roman": "svobódam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́ду",
      "roman": "svobódu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́ды",
      "roman": "svobódy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дой",
      "roman": "svobódoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дою",
      "roman": "svobódoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дами",
      "roman": "svobódami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дѣ",
      "roman": "svobódě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дахъ",
      "roman": "svobódax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "свобо́да"
      },
      "expansion": "свобо́да • (svobóda) f inan (genitive свобо́ды, nominative plural свобо́ды, genitive plural свобо́д)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "While the State exists, there can be no freedom. When there is freedom there will be no State. _((Vladimir Ulyanov-Lenin))",
          "roman": "Poká jestʹ gosudárstvo, net svobódy. Kogdá búdet svobóda, ne búdet gosudárstva.",
          "text": "Пока́ есть госуда́рство, нет свобо́ды. Когда́ бу́дет свобо́да, не бу́дет госуда́рства.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Свобо́да худо́жника в буржуа́зном о́бществе — э́то мни́мая свобо́да, зави́сящая от толщины́ де́нежного мешка́.\nSvobóda xudóžnika v buržuáznom óbščestve — éto mnímaja svobóda, zavísjaščaja ot tolščiný dénežnovo mešká.\nThe freedom of the artist in bourgeois society is an imaginary freedom that depends on the thickness of the money bag.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "freedom, liberty"
      ],
      "id": "en-свобода-ru-noun-QQmUwhUu",
      "links": [
        [
          "freedom",
          "freedom"
        ],
        [
          "liberty",
          "liberty"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "výsvoboditʹ",
          "word": "вы́свободить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "svobódnyj",
          "word": "свобо́дный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "osvoboždátʹ",
          "word": "освобожда́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "osvobodítʹ",
          "word": "освободи́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "osvoboždénije",
          "word": "освобожде́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "slobodá",
          "word": "слобода́"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "во́ля"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[svɐˈbodə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-свобода.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "свобода"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eve",
            "2": "свобода",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Even: свобода (swoʙoda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Even: свобода (swoʙoda)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "свобода",
        "4": "свобода́",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic свобода́ (svobodá)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "свобода",
        "4": "свобода́"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic свобода́ (svobodá)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*svobodà",
        "t": "freedom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *svobodà (“freedom”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic свобода́ (svobodá), from Proto-Slavic *svobodà (“freedom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "свобо́да",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobóda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́ды",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́д",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́да",
      "roman": "svobóda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́ды",
      "roman": "svobódy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́ды",
      "roman": "svobódy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́д",
      "roman": "svobód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́де",
      "roman": "svobóde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дам",
      "roman": "svobódam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́ду",
      "roman": "svobódu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́ды",
      "roman": "svobódy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дой",
      "roman": "svobódoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дою",
      "roman": "svobódoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дами",
      "roman": "svobódami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́де",
      "roman": "svobóde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дах",
      "roman": "svobódax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́да",
      "roman": "svobóda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́ды",
      "roman": "svobódy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́ды",
      "roman": "svobódy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дъ",
      "roman": "svobód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дѣ",
      "roman": "svobódě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дамъ",
      "roman": "svobódam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́ду",
      "roman": "svobódu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́ды",
      "roman": "svobódy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дой",
      "roman": "svobódoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дою",
      "roman": "svobódoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дами",
      "roman": "svobódami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дѣ",
      "roman": "svobódě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дахъ",
      "roman": "svobódax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "свобо́да"
      },
      "expansion": "свобо́да • (svobóda) f inan (genitive свобо́ды, nominative plural свобо́ды, genitive plural свобо́д)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "výsvoboditʹ",
      "word": "вы́свободить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svobódnyj",
      "word": "свобо́дный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osvoboždátʹ",
      "word": "освобожда́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osvobodítʹ",
      "word": "освободи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osvoboždénije",
      "word": "освобожде́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slobodá",
      "word": "слобода́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old East Slavic links with redundant target parameters",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "While the State exists, there can be no freedom. When there is freedom there will be no State. _((Vladimir Ulyanov-Lenin))",
          "roman": "Poká jestʹ gosudárstvo, net svobódy. Kogdá búdet svobóda, ne búdet gosudárstva.",
          "text": "Пока́ есть госуда́рство, нет свобо́ды. Когда́ бу́дет свобо́да, не бу́дет госуда́рства.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Свобо́да худо́жника в буржуа́зном о́бществе — э́то мни́мая свобо́да, зави́сящая от толщины́ де́нежного мешка́.\nSvobóda xudóžnika v buržuáznom óbščestve — éto mnímaja svobóda, zavísjaščaja ot tolščiný dénežnovo mešká.\nThe freedom of the artist in bourgeois society is an imaginary freedom that depends on the thickness of the money bag.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "freedom, liberty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freedom",
          "freedom"
        ],
        [
          "liberty",
          "liberty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "во́ля"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[svɐˈbodə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-свобода.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "свобода"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.