"свить" meaning in Russian

See свить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [svʲitʲ]
Etymology: с- (s-) + вить (vitʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|с-|вить}} с- (s-) + вить (vitʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|свить|pf|impf=вить|impf2=свива́ть}} свить • (svitʹ) pf (imperfective вить or свива́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|11*b/c+p|свить}} Forms: svitʹ [romanization], вить [imperfective], свива́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], сви́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], сви́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], сви́тый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], сви́в [adverbial, participle, past], сви́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], совью́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], совьёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], совьёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], совьём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], совьёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], совью́т [future, plural, third-person], све́й [imperative, singular], све́йте [imperative, plural], сви́л [masculine, past, singular], сви́ли [masculine, past, plural], свила́ [feminine, past, singular], сви́ли [feminine, past, plural], сви́ло [neuter, past, singular], сви́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to wind
    Sense id: en-свить-ru-verb-KIgm95nf Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with с- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with с-: 45 55
  2. to twist, to weave
    Sense id: en-свить-ru-verb-ueyL~7K0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with с- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 65 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 78 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 19 81 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with с-: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: сви́ться (svítʹsja), ви́ться (vítʹsja)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "svítʹsja",
      "word": "сви́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vítʹsja",
      "word": "ви́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "вить"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + вить (vitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + вить (vitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "svitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вить",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свива́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "11*b/c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́ть",
      "roman": "svítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́вший",
      "roman": "svívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́тый",
      "roman": "svítyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́в",
      "roman": "svív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́вши",
      "roman": "svívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "совью́",
      "roman": "sovʹjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "совьёшь",
      "roman": "sovʹjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "совьёт",
      "roman": "sovʹjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "совьём",
      "roman": "sovʹjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "совьёте",
      "roman": "sovʹjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "совью́т",
      "roman": "sovʹjút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "све́й",
      "roman": "svéj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "све́йте",
      "roman": "svéjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́л",
      "roman": "svíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́ли",
      "roman": "svíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свила́",
      "roman": "svilá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́ли",
      "roman": "svíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́ло",
      "roman": "svílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́ли",
      "roman": "svíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "свить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "вить",
        "impf2": "свива́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "свить • (svitʹ) pf (imperfective вить or свива́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "11*b/c+p",
        "3": "свить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-свить-ru-verb-KIgm95nf",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to weave a garland",
          "roman": "svitʹ venók",
          "text": "свить вено́к",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to build / make a nests; (figuratively) to put down roots in some place, to settle down in some place",
          "roman": "svitʹ gnezdó",
          "text": "свить гнездо́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to turn / twist someone round one's little finger",
          "roman": "svitʹ verjóvki iz kovó-libo razg",
          "text": "свить верёвки из кого́-либо разг (idiomatic)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to twist, to weave"
      ],
      "id": "en-свить-ru-verb-ueyL~7K0",
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "weave",
          "weave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[svʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "свить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian class 11 verbs",
    "Russian class 11b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "svítʹsja",
      "word": "сви́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vítʹsja",
      "word": "ви́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "вить"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + вить (vitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + вить (vitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "svitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вить",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свива́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "11*b/c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́ть",
      "roman": "svítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́вший",
      "roman": "svívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́тый",
      "roman": "svítyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́в",
      "roman": "svív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́вши",
      "roman": "svívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "совью́",
      "roman": "sovʹjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "совьёшь",
      "roman": "sovʹjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "совьёт",
      "roman": "sovʹjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "совьём",
      "roman": "sovʹjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "совьёте",
      "roman": "sovʹjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "совью́т",
      "roman": "sovʹjút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "све́й",
      "roman": "svéj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "све́йте",
      "roman": "svéjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́л",
      "roman": "svíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́ли",
      "roman": "svíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свила́",
      "roman": "svilá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́ли",
      "roman": "svíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́ло",
      "roman": "svílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́ли",
      "roman": "svíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "свить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "вить",
        "impf2": "свива́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "свить • (svitʹ) pf (imperfective вить or свива́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "11*b/c+p",
        "3": "свить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to weave a garland",
          "roman": "svitʹ venók",
          "text": "свить вено́к",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to build / make a nests; (figuratively) to put down roots in some place, to settle down in some place",
          "roman": "svitʹ gnezdó",
          "text": "свить гнездо́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to turn / twist someone round one's little finger",
          "roman": "svitʹ verjóvki iz kovó-libo razg",
          "text": "свить верёвки из кого́-либо разг (idiomatic)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to twist, to weave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "weave",
          "weave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[svʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "свить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for свить meaning in Russian (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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