"свинья" meaning in Russian

See свинья in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [svʲɪˈnʲja] Audio: Ru-свинья.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svinьja. Compare German Schwein, Danish svin, and English swine. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ru|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*svinьja|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *svinьja, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*svinьja}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svinьja, {{cog|de|Schwein}} German Schwein, {{cog|da|svin}} Danish svin, {{cog|en|swine}} English swine Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d|свинья́|a=an|adj=свино́й|adj2=свиня́чий|dim=сви́нка|dim2=свиню́шка}} свинья́ • (svinʹjá) f anim (genitive свиньи́, nominative plural сви́ньи, genitive plural свине́й, relational adjective свино́й or свиня́чий, diminutive сви́нка or свиню́шка) Forms: свинья́ [canonical], svinʹjá [romanization], свиньи́ [genitive], сви́ньи [nominative, plural], свине́й [genitive, plural], свино́й [adjective, relational], свиня́чий [adjective, relational], сви́нка [diminutive], свиню́шка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], свинья́ [nominative, singular], сви́ньи [nominative, plural], свиньи́ [genitive, singular], свине́й [genitive, plural], свинье́ [dative, singular], сви́ньям [dative, plural], свинью́ [accusative, singular], свине́й [accusative, plural], свиньёй [instrumental, singular], свиньёю [instrumental, singular], сви́ньями [instrumental, plural], свинье́ [prepositional, singular], сви́ньях [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], свинья́ [dated, nominative, singular], сви́ньи [dated, nominative, plural], свиньи́ [dated, genitive, singular], свине́й [dated, genitive, plural], свиньѣ́ [dated, dative, singular], сви́ньямъ [dated, dative, plural], свинью́ [accusative, dated, singular], свине́й [accusative, dated, plural], свиньёй [dated, instrumental, singular], свиньёю [dated, instrumental, singular], сви́ньями [dated, instrumental, plural], свиньѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], сви́ньяхъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. pig, hog, sow, swine (mammal of genus Sus) Categories (lifeform): Pigs Synonyms: хрю́шка, хавро́нья
    Sense id: en-свинья-ru-noun-gqPBQVQl Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns ending in -ья, Russian nouns with accent pattern d Derived forms: свина́рь (svinárʹ), свина́рка (svinárka), сви́нство (svínstvo), свиню́шник (svinjúšnik), свина́рник (svinárnik), свинопа́с (svinopás), сви́нтус (svíntus), свиново́дство (svinovódstvo), свини́на (svinína), подсви́нок (podsvínok), свинома́тка (svinomátka), свинёнок (svinjónok), свиня́чество (svinjáčestvo), Свиноре́йх (Svinoréjx), свинособа́ка (svinosobáka) Related terms: сви́нка (svínka), свиню́шка (svinjúška), свин (svin), сви́нский (svínskij), свиня́чий (svinjáčij), свиня́чить (svinjáčitʹ), насвиня́чить (nasvinjáčitʹ), по-сви́нски (po-svínski), бо́ров (bórov), каба́н (kabán), поросёнок (porosjónok), хряк (xrjak)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "сибиинньэ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "pig, pork"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: сибиинньэ (sibiinnye, “pig, pork”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: сибиинньэ (sibiinnye, “pig, pork”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*svinьja",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *svinьja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*svinьja"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svinьja",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schwein"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schwein",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "svin"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish svin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "swine"
      },
      "expansion": "English swine",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svinьja. Compare German Schwein, Danish svin, and English swine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "свинья́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinʹjá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиньи́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́ньи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свине́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свино́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиня́чий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́нка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиню́шка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свинья́",
      "roman": "svinʹjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́ньи",
      "roman": "svínʹi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиньи́",
      "roman": "svinʹí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свине́й",
      "roman": "svinéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свинье́",
      "roman": "svinʹjé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́ньям",
      "roman": "svínʹjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свинью́",
      "roman": "svinʹjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свине́й",
      "roman": "svinéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиньёй",
      "roman": "svinʹjój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиньёю",
      "roman": "svinʹjóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́ньями",
      "roman": "svínʹjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свинье́",
      "roman": "svinʹjé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́ньях",
      "roman": "svínʹjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свинья́",
      "roman": "svinʹjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́ньи",
      "roman": "svínʹi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиньи́",
      "roman": "svinʹí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свине́й",
      "roman": "svinéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиньѣ́",
      "roman": "svinʹjě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́ньямъ",
      "roman": "svínʹjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свинью́",
      "roman": "svinʹjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свине́й",
      "roman": "svinéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиньёй",
      "roman": "svinʹjój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиньёю",
      "roman": "svinʹjóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́ньями",
      "roman": "svínʹjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиньѣ́",
      "roman": "svinʹjě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́ньяхъ",
      "roman": "svínʹjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "свинья́",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "свино́й",
        "adj2": "свиня́чий",
        "dim": "сви́нка",
        "dim2": "свиню́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "свинья́ • (svinʹjá) f anim (genitive свиньи́, nominative plural сви́ньи, genitive plural свине́й, relational adjective свино́й or свиня́чий, diminutive сви́нка or свиню́шка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in -ья",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Pigs",
          "orig": "ru:Pigs",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Livestock",
            "Mammals",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Chordates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "svinárʹ",
          "word": "свина́рь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "svinárka",
          "word": "свина́рка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "svínstvo",
          "word": "сви́нство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "svinjúšnik",
          "word": "свиню́шник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "svinárnik",
          "word": "свина́рник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "svinopás",
          "word": "свинопа́с"
        },
        {
          "roman": "svíntus",
          "word": "сви́нтус"
        },
        {
          "roman": "svinovódstvo",
          "word": "свиново́дство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "svinína",
          "word": "свини́на"
        },
        {
          "roman": "podsvínok",
          "word": "подсви́нок"
        },
        {
          "roman": "svinomátka",
          "word": "свинома́тка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "svinjónok",
          "word": "свинёнок"
        },
        {
          "roman": "svinjáčestvo",
          "word": "свиня́чество"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Svinoréjx",
          "word": "Свиноре́йх"
        },
        {
          "roman": "svinosobáka",
          "word": "свинособа́ка"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Denis Fonvizin",
          "ref": "1783, Денис Фонвизин [Denis Fonvizin], “Действие первое. Явление V”, in Недоросль; English translation from The Minor, (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Ljubljú svinéj, sestríca, a u nas v okolótke takíje krúpnyje svínʹi, što net iz nix ni odnój, kotóra, stav na zádni nógi, ne bylá by výše káždovo iz nas céloj golovóju.",
          "text": "Люблю́ свине́й, сестри́ца, а у нас в около́тке таки́е кру́пные сви́ньи, что нет из них ни одно́й, кото́ра, став на за́дни но́ги, не была́ бы вы́ше ка́ждого из нас це́лой голово́ю.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pig, hog, sow, swine (mammal of genus Sus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-свинья-ru-noun-gqPBQVQl",
      "links": [
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ],
        [
          "hog",
          "hog"
        ],
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ],
        [
          "swine",
          "swine"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "svínka",
          "word": "сви́нка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "svinjúška",
          "word": "свиню́шка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "svin",
          "word": "свин"
        },
        {
          "roman": "svínskij",
          "word": "сви́нский"
        },
        {
          "roman": "svinjáčij",
          "word": "свиня́чий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "svinjáčitʹ",
          "word": "свиня́чить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nasvinjáčitʹ",
          "word": "насвиня́чить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "po-svínski",
          "word": "по-сви́нски"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bórov",
          "word": "бо́ров"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kabán",
          "word": "каба́н"
        },
        {
          "roman": "porosjónok",
          "word": "поросёнок"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xrjak",
          "word": "хряк"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "хрю́шка"
        },
        {
          "word": "хавро́нья"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[svʲɪˈnʲja]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-свинья.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "свинья"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "svinárʹ",
      "word": "свина́рь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svinárka",
      "word": "свина́рка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svínstvo",
      "word": "сви́нство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svinjúšnik",
      "word": "свиню́шник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svinárnik",
      "word": "свина́рник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svinopás",
      "word": "свинопа́с"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svíntus",
      "word": "сви́нтус"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svinovódstvo",
      "word": "свиново́дство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svinína",
      "word": "свини́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podsvínok",
      "word": "подсви́нок"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svinomátka",
      "word": "свинома́тка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svinjónok",
      "word": "свинёнок"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svinjáčestvo",
      "word": "свиня́чество"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Svinoréjx",
      "word": "Свиноре́йх"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svinosobáka",
      "word": "свинособа́ка"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "сибиинньэ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "pig, pork"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: сибиинньэ (sibiinnye, “pig, pork”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: сибиинньэ (sibiinnye, “pig, pork”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*svinьja",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *svinьja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*svinьja"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svinьja",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schwein"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schwein",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "svin"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish svin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "swine"
      },
      "expansion": "English swine",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svinьja. Compare German Schwein, Danish svin, and English swine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "свинья́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svinʹjá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиньи́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́ньи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свине́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свино́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиня́чий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́нка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиню́шка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свинья́",
      "roman": "svinʹjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́ньи",
      "roman": "svínʹi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиньи́",
      "roman": "svinʹí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свине́й",
      "roman": "svinéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свинье́",
      "roman": "svinʹjé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́ньям",
      "roman": "svínʹjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свинью́",
      "roman": "svinʹjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свине́й",
      "roman": "svinéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиньёй",
      "roman": "svinʹjój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиньёю",
      "roman": "svinʹjóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́ньями",
      "roman": "svínʹjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свинье́",
      "roman": "svinʹjé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́ньях",
      "roman": "svínʹjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свинья́",
      "roman": "svinʹjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́ньи",
      "roman": "svínʹi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиньи́",
      "roman": "svinʹí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свине́й",
      "roman": "svinéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиньѣ́",
      "roman": "svinʹjě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́ньямъ",
      "roman": "svínʹjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свинью́",
      "roman": "svinʹjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свине́й",
      "roman": "svinéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиньёй",
      "roman": "svinʹjój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиньёю",
      "roman": "svinʹjóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́ньями",
      "roman": "svínʹjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиньѣ́",
      "roman": "svinʹjě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сви́ньяхъ",
      "roman": "svínʹjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "свинья́",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "свино́й",
        "adj2": "свиня́чий",
        "dim": "сви́нка",
        "dim2": "свиню́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "свинья́ • (svinʹjá) f anim (genitive свиньи́, nominative plural сви́ньи, genitive plural свине́й, relational adjective свино́й or свиня́чий, diminutive сви́нка or свиню́шка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "svínka",
      "word": "сви́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svinjúška",
      "word": "свиню́шка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svin",
      "word": "свин"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svínskij",
      "word": "сви́нский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svinjáčij",
      "word": "свиня́чий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svinjáčitʹ",
      "word": "свиня́чить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nasvinjáčitʹ",
      "word": "насвиня́чить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "po-svínski",
      "word": "по-сви́нски"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bórov",
      "word": "бо́ров"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kabán",
      "word": "каба́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porosjónok",
      "word": "поросёнок"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xrjak",
      "word": "хряк"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns ending in -ья",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian vowel-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
        "Russian vowel-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "ru:Pigs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Denis Fonvizin",
          "ref": "1783, Денис Фонвизин [Denis Fonvizin], “Действие первое. Явление V”, in Недоросль; English translation from The Minor, (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Ljubljú svinéj, sestríca, a u nas v okolótke takíje krúpnyje svínʹi, što net iz nix ni odnój, kotóra, stav na zádni nógi, ne bylá by výše káždovo iz nas céloj golovóju.",
          "text": "Люблю́ свине́й, сестри́ца, а у нас в около́тке таки́е кру́пные сви́ньи, что нет из них ни одно́й, кото́ра, став на за́дни но́ги, не была́ бы вы́ше ка́ждого из нас це́лой голово́ю.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pig, hog, sow, swine (mammal of genus Sus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ],
        [
          "hog",
          "hog"
        ],
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ],
        [
          "swine",
          "swine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "хрю́шка"
        },
        {
          "word": "хавро́нья"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[svʲɪˈnʲja]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-свинья.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "свинья"
}

Download raw JSONL data for свинья meaning in Russian (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.